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A comparison of copyright protection of authors and performing artists
Martinka, Marek ; Křesťanová, Veronika (advisor) ; Holcová, Irena (referee)
A comparison of copyright protection of authors and performing artists The aim of this thesis is to compare the legal regulation of the authors' rights in their works and the performing artists' rights in their performances as it arises from the Czech Copyright Act. I have chosen this topic because it requires profound study of the Copyright Act, good understanding of most of its provisions and their analysis. In my opinion, this kind of research could be very useful in my upcoming profession. Besides it seems to be quiet an actual theme, as for example the term of protection of these rights is largely discussed of late. The structure of this paper is following. The first three chapters are introducing the main characteristics of the authors' and performing artists' rights, their development and the main sources. Other chapters are dealing with the comparison of the protection itself. I examine the aspects I consider to be crucial. It is the subject of the rights, the object, moral and economic rights, the criterions of the protection, the contractual and non-contractual obligations and the term of protection. Two final chapters are focused on the collective management and the infringement of copyright. It can be concluded that the protection of the performing artists' rights is a bit weaker. It is...
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Life quality of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis
OHÁŇKOVÁ, Jana
A multiple cerebrospinal sclerosis is one of the most frequent neurologic diseases affecting individuals in the productive age, more often women. The thesis aims to describe the life quality of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis. To detect whether due to the multiple sclerosis the qualities of life change. If this would be the case then the goal is to reveal which aspects the changes affect. Another objective was to establish whether the life quality of multiple sclerosis patients decreases depending on the period of time since the diagnosis was made, that is on the duration of the disease. The theoretical part of the thesis is dedicated to describing the disease in general, signs, symptoms, prognosis, and treatment. I also deal with defining the term of life quality and its clarification, I also discuss the social-legal problems of the disease. The practical part of the thesis implements both qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method included a semi-standardized interview. The quantitative method incorporated interrogative research using a SF-36 questionnaire about the quality of life conditioned by health. The information detected from the semi-standardized interview (the qualitative part) served as the basis for defining hypotheses for the quantitative part of the thesis. The following hypotheses were defined: H1: ``The quality of life in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis is lower than in the general population" and H2: "The quality of life in multiple sclerosis carriers decreases in correlation to the period of time since the diagnosis was made, that is on the duration of the disease.{\crqq} Chapter ``Results{\crqq} contains the established information.
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Welfare during unemployment and its legal regulation in the CR and abroad - a comparison between the CR and the Federal Republic of Germany
Tomčalová, Lenka ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Steinichová, Ladislava (referee)
The topic of this thesis is "Unemployment benefit and its legal regulations in the Czech Republic and abroad - comparison of the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany." Taking into account that the problem of unemployment is very complex and cannot be viewed apart, this thesis attempts to analyse this problem from different perspectives. In the first chapter the essential terms are explained in detail for the sake of better comprehension of the whole matters. A different section of the thesis is also devoted to a brief description of the impact of unemployment not only on single individual, but also on the society as a unit. Another part of this work is conceived as a cross - section of how the unemployment security was solved in a light of various historical events and related attitudes and circumstances in the past. The mayor emphasis has been placed on the key period of 1918 - 1989. Considerable part of this work is given to the topic of employment policy and its instruments. Considering the fact the thesis seeks to bring the most possible complex view of the issue of unemployment benefit, could not be leaved out the explanation of the key concepts such as right to work and right to employment. The main part of the thesis is focused on the dilemma of recruitment by both employment...
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Selected issues of the hiring of employees
Janštová, Vendula ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
This thesis analyzes selected issues of the hiring of employees. It is the connection between the uncodified branch of human resources and the labour law generally. This topic is close to everyone because every person sometimes finds himself during the life in the position of job applicant and chooses acceptable employment and also person is hiring by employers. It is neccessary to know rights and responsibilities which everyone has to follow in the process of hiring of employees. The procedure of hiring of employees can be uderstood from many aspects. If we want discusse it closely we must focus on one of them. These selected issues of the hiring of employees are methods of hiring and protection of personal data which is connected by employer with application of methods. The thesis is composed of four main chapters. The first one focuses on legal regulation of this procedure. It includes national, internetional and european regulation. It defines issues which this thesis explains. The second chapter defines and describes the process of hiring of employees generally, what preceded, what it includes and which rules must be kept during the procedure. The following chapter discusses the methods of hiring and its function. It describes the most widely used and the most suitable one - curicculum vitae,...
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Czechoslovakia and the Nuremberg trials (the Nuremberg trials in the Czechoslovak press)
Havlínová, Jana ; Randák, Jan (referee) ; Kvaček, Robert (advisor)
In my paper "Czechoslovakia and the Nuremberg Trials (the Nuremberg Trials in the Czechoslovak press)" I deal with a formation of the "International Military Tribunal" which was to judge main war criminals who had unleashed the Second World War. It was necessary to inject a new type of criminal responsibility and appoint the criminals. Finally the curt sat for the first time on 20th November 1945. Twenty two war criminals and seven German organizations there accused of four counts of an indictment - conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The huge asset for the Nuremberg Trials had the Czechoslovak delegacy too, because it shared in a formulation of the indictment. The Czechoslovak representatives put a lot of evidence, depositions and documents in the publication called "The Germen crimes against Czechoslovakia". The asset of the lawsuit for the world and Czechoslovakia consists in bringing a warning and edification for the future generations. Furthermore, it laid the principles of the new international legal order and made human life significant again. The trials had a special asset for Czechoslovakia as it confirmed the displacement of the German inhabitants from the Czechoslovak borderland. The Nuremberg Trials was a big press event. The news of the local correspondents...
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Eutanasia: legal, medical and ethical issues
Jiroutová, Michaela ; Hulmáková, Jana (advisor) ; Vodáčková, Daniela (referee)
I chose the topic Euthanasia: legal, medical and ethical issues due to personal interest in these issues and due to interest in the dying. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the main points associated with euthanasia, particularly concerning the legal point of view but also ccncerning medicine and ethics. The first chapter contains Basic terminology, where I present to the reader basic principles and categories of euthanasia from a general and certain authors' point of view. In the second chapter I present to the reader the Historical context of euthanasia, where I describe the development from the Antique era up to the present. This chapter deals with evolvement of medicine and ethics in relation to euthanasia and summarizes the main conceptions throughout history, including the current ones. In the last part of this chapter I present the conception of autonomy as related to the following chapter, which deals with the legal point of view on euthanasia.
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Likelihood of confusion between trademarks
Kučera, Jakub ; Pítra, Vladimír (advisor) ; Růžička, Michal (referee)
Title: Likelihood of confusion between trademarks Author: Jakub Kučera Department: Institute of Copyright, Industrial Property and Competition Law Supervisor: doc. JUDr. Vladimír Pítra Abstract: This master thesis deals with the likelihood of confusion between trademarks. The aim of this thesis is to analyse various factors, which decisive authority takes into account when assessing the likelihood of confusion between trademarks and due to the extensiveness of this issue the thesis focuses only on selected key aspects. The aim of this thesis is also to analyse the case law of the ECJ and the court regarding the likelihood of confusion on basis of which the Czech courts often decide. This thesis is divided into eight chapters, which contains several subchapters. The first chapter deals with current importance of trademarks and also with the term trademark as defined in Trademark Act and in the relevant EU legislation with regard to changes in definition of trademark due to the adoption of Directive of European parliament and Council (EU) 2015/2436 and Regulation of European parliament and Council (EU) 2015/2424. The second chapter deals with the legislation dealing with of likelihood of confusion as to the Czech level and EU level. This chapter also pays attention to various authorities that assess the...
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Comparison of the consumer protection law in the Czech Republic and abroad
Dostálová, Jana ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Rameš, Ivan (referee)
The thesis defines consumer protection law in the Czech Republic and compares it with italian law. The subject of this comparison is the substance of the law clauses but also the overall level of legal protection, consistency, system and comprehensibility of the laws and quality of european directives implementation. The thesis is divided into chapters - definitions, information, advertising, consumer contracts, safety and quality of products and consumer associations. In the conclusion some potential changes that could be made to czech system, based on good experience in Italy, are suggested.
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Position of people with disabilities in labour market
Böhmová, Olga ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Jesenská, Jaroslava (referee)
Svou bakalářskou práci jsem zaměřila na téma zaměstnanosti osob se zdravotním postižením a jejich pozice na trhu práce. Této oblasti je ve společnosti věnována poměrně velká pozornost, a to nejen na úrovni České republiky; jedná se o problém celoevropský, resp. celosvětový - navíc obtížně řešitelný. Problematika pracovního uplatnění osob s postižením v sobě zahrnuje mnoho aspektů, a proto jejich začlenění nemůže být úspěšné, pokud bude věnována pozornost pouze některým z nich, tedy např. ochotě zaměstnavatelů přijímat do zaměstnání pracovníky s postižením. Toto představuje pouze jednu stranu mince. Při řešení zaměstnávání občanů se zdravotním postižením je důležité zaměřit se i na tyto osoby samotné, tedy primárně na otázku, zda vůbec mají o pracovní uplatnění zájem. Práce je rozdělena na část teoretickou a praktickou. Obsahem teoretické části je shrnutí současné situace na poli zaměstnávání občanů s postižením a shromáždění dostupných informací, které se k tomuto tématu vztahují. V první kapitole zmiňují, jak je tato oblast v České republice legislativně upravena, kdo je podle naší platné právní úpravy osobou se zdravotním postižením, jaké má na trhu práce možnosti a překážky v pracovním uplatnění. Kapitola dále obsahuje statistickou analýzu vývoje nezaměstnanosti uchazečů o zaměstnání s postižením. Druhá...
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System of alternative family care in Czech Republic and Spanish Kingdom
Krojová, Eva ; Poláčková, Věra (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor)
The main of this document is the comparation of systems of alternative family care in Czech republic and in one of the autonomy regions in Spain, Galícia. The document processed it with a wiev to the institutional care and its caracter is established as on the teoretical as the emphiric base. The first part of it processed theoretial basis thereof, overwuiv of relevant responsible institutions, its historical context and legislative base. This document is also engaged in characterization of particular specializations and professions entering the relevant appraising process and subsequent care in the scope of system of social and legal protection of children. This is made in connection with the executed comparation of the relevant intervention of the responsable institucional. On the base of obtained informations the main differences of systems of protection of thtreatened children in cz and galicia are stated therein. In the chapter concerning the statistic data there is relevant comparation of number of children in cr, spain, galicia includet. The second Part concerns analysis of one significant difference concerning the compared systems which is total absence of any diagnostic institution in the scope of system of institutional care of G and such analysis is based mainly on the made of emphiric study. All...
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