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Consumer protection in health service
Chuchvalcová, Lucie ; Kořánová, Helena (advisor) ; Voženílková, Kateřina (referee)
This Bachelor's degree thesis focuses on drug aproval process in the Czech Republic and researches consumer's awareness about this process. Before active substance becomes a drug and gets to a consumer who needs its effects it has to go through a long process which begins with research and which continues through clinical studies, drug aproval and various logistical chanels. There is a process of marketing authorisation on nationally authorised medicinal products described at this thesis. Practical part of this thesis deals with a research done. The purpose of research was to find out the level of awareness of consumers about the process of drug aproval and other matters that are conected to marketing authorisaton process as package leaflet, labelling and pharmacovigilance.
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Pharmaceuticals, food supplement and medical device advertising
Pudilová, Alena ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Vavrečka, Jan (referee)
The thesis brings a complex insight into the legal environment of the pharmaceutical and food supplement advertising. It focuses on the legal regulations in the branch with emphasis on decision making processes of the supervising and other relevant state bodies. Special attention is paid to the ability of the above mentioned authorities to enforce the powers given to them by the law and to their cooperation. The main goal of the thesis is to assess whether the contemporary adjudication on the two markets (pharmaceuticals and food supplements market) is transparent and close enough to ensure effective protection of the public and consumers. A very important aspect of the whole problem is also to find out whether the jurisdiction allocation among the authorities and the way the make use of their powers leads towards sufficient assurance of legal certainty and public priorities, that is to say consumer protection and public health.
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Analysis of drug prohibition and estimation of budgetary implications of marijuana legalization
Flegr, Jan ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
This paper examines the impact of drug prohibition on society. It analyzes starting-points and aims of prohibition and shows, how prohibition attempts to achieve its goals. Furthermore, it explores social costs of prohibition, mainly the impact on potencial health risks of drug use and property and violent crimes. Then it presents main reasons of failure to achieve its goals. Furthemore, this paper estimates probable budgetary implications of marijuana legalization. This estimate is based on quantification of direct costs of marijuana law enforcement. Finally, it estimates the tax revenue that would result from marijuana legalization. For this purpose it also estimates the impact of legalization on price and consumption of marijuana.
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Impacts of drug trade in select states of Latin America
Kmetíková, Nina ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Lipka, David (referee)
In the introduction of my thesis, devoted to the drug trade in select states of Latin America, I will address the topic of cocaine and its history. This is important for understanding the significance of the drug in the world, and -- especially in Latin America -- for comprehending that in these countries cocaine has such a strong tradition that attempts to prevent the cultivation of coca and subsequent trade with the drug will probably never succeed. I will further examine the economic and social situations in countries of Latin America and emphasize the fact that people there often have no other alternative than to engage in criminal activities, again for the most part related to cocaine. I will evaluate anti-drug policies in select Latin American countries and their effectiveness -- or rather ineffectiveness -- and conversely attempt to describe how great an influence the narco-mafia has on the economics and politics of given states and on their representatives. I intend to focus my thesis primarily on three Latin American states: Colombia, as the largest supplier of cocaine; Mexico, which is the primary transit country, through which drugs travel from Colombia to the United States, and Brazil, where children's gangs connected with drugs form.
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Analysis of drug use in the districts of the Czech Republic
Kakaščík, Martin ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Vopravil, Jiří (referee)
The drug use is a big problem of today world. The impact of drug use affects all members of human society -- individuals, families, communities and even whole states. We can describe the situation of drug use by means of analysis of drug use in the particular districts of the Czech Republic. This diploma thesis focuses on the identification of the social, economic and demographic factors that contribute to the appearance of socially pathologic environment of drug use. The results of this thesis can be used for an identification of regions in jeopardy of drug use and for the reduction of influence of particular factors.
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The Economics of Drug Prohibition
Řepík, Martin ; Šťastný, Daniel (advisor) ; Bolcha, Peter (referee)
Abstract The Prohibition represents a worldwide approach to drug trafficking and using, that are generally judged as evil, to which it is necessary to face. Although the drugs like alcohol or tobacco are legal and ordinary part of social life, a range of substances available on free market at the beginning of 20th Century became outlawed. In an effort to eliminate illegal drugs there was declared war on their production, distribution and consumtion in order to protect citizens, public health and to minimize social costs. The aim of this paper is to examine whether the drug prohibition is able to achieve its goals, to analyze its effects and real causes for negative impacts of drugs to society and to find who in fact the drug policy bring the benefits to.
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Comparison of alcohol and drug prohibition in USA
Rozšafný, Michal ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor)
Content those work is the comparison of alcohol and drug prohibition in USA. The work is divided by three parts. First two are devoted to charakteristics of particular prohibitions. Third part address to separate comparison. Here are compare single effects, which brought alcohol and drug prohibitions. It is possible find differences in production and distribution, in different influence on health of man or in development of organized crime. The work is completed for ilustration of several objective graphs.
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Drug policy of czech republic: myths and dearly paid reality
Štika, Ondřej ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The thesis aims to make reader acquainted with basic principles of economical theory applied to drug prohibition and to describe the substance of government based on reducing reducing drug offer in Czech republic. Affinity between expenses and resulting effects that prohibition bears is being analyzed based on available data. We can notice that tax payer pays not even for battle against drug dealing , but even for drug addict healthcare, lawsuits penitentiary , whereas effects of these correctional measurements might be weak.
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