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Conflict and genocide in Rwanda
Čížek, Ondřej ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
The thesis is analyzing the approach of three states - France, USA and Czech republic - towards the conflict in Rwanda, which afterwards became the most horrifying genocide in modern era. Further more the thesis analyzes, how the approaches influenced the negotiations and decisions in the UN Security Council. The conclusion then evaluates the whole analysis and formulates an alternate solution to the conflict.
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The development in Rwanda after genocide in 1994
Švehlová, Eva ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the post-conflict development in Rwanda and its main aim is to evaluate the tools adopted after the genocide in 1994 for the purpose of preventing recurrence of any similar conflict in the future. The thesis mostly concentrates on the process of justice (on the international, national and local level) and on the process of reconciliation of the polarized society in Rwanda as two key components of the post-conflict reconstruction. On the basis of the results derived from the detailed analysis of the tools from security, social, economic and political area, the thesis answers the asked question if the future conflict in Rwanda is nowadays hardly probable (thanks to effective and successful activity of the adopted measures) or if there is, on the contrary, some ethnic tension in Rwanda which could become the reason for repeating of any wave of violence in short- or medium-term.
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Microfinance: Development Aid Tool
Klačková, Zuzana ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
In the 20th century, microfinance went through a revolution: the number of microfinance was expanding exponentially all over the world. Microfinances are supposed to be one of the most efficient tools in alleviating poverty. The paper, Microfinance: Development Aid tool is analyzing whether microfinance institutions provide, beside the credit services, also preventive antimalarial services so as to lower malaria cases. Theoretical part is focused on definition and familiarization with 'microfinance, development aid and malaria' terms. Practical part analyses the malaria problem in connection with microfinance market and microfinance organizations in the three above mentioned countries.
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Comparison of the economic development of Rwanda and Botswana
Šoltésová, Veronika ; Šaroch, Stanislav (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis "Comparison of the economic development of Rwanda and Botswana" is to identify and compare factors that have led in both the economies to the successful economic development and differentiation from the other countries in sub-Saharan Africa region. Thesis observes the issues from multiple dimensions - economic, political and social. It maps the political settlement and reforms both the economies implemented during the past two decades, assess their impact on sustainable development and defines challenges in further liberalization. It analyses selected economic and social indicators such as gross domestic product, current account balance, foreign debt and human development index, reflecting the economic and social development and considering the prospects of ensuring sustainable development and prosperity in the future.
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Position of the selected East African countries in the world economy and prospects of their future development
Drozenová, Blanka ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; De Castro, Tereza (referee)
This thesis deals with the position of the selected countries of East Africa in the world economy and prospects of their future development. The first chapter provides basic information about Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda. The second chapter belongs to the most important ones and deals with the historical context. The third part adds some information about the UN approach to the events in this territory. The fourth chapter is devoted to foreign policy orientation. The next two chapters are the most significant ones: the fifth part deals with development of economy and current economic situation, the sixth part discusses foreign trade. The last chapter provides an outlook for the future of these African countries.
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Rwanda and Burundi in International Relations since 1990
Špundová, Kateřina ; Kváča, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
Rwanda and Burundi are two countries that, in the beginning of 1990s, attracted attention of the whole international community. The genocide in Rwanda, the civil war in Burundi, and the following spill-over of conflict to neighbouring countries caused hundreds upon thousands of deaths and hundreds upon thousands of refugees. This work compares the internal development of these countries and their influence on other countries in Great Lake Region.
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The Western Influence on Current Situation in Rwanda
Počerová, Veronika ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
This thesis deals with the influence of the West on Rwanda. The main focus is on the recent development, from eighties up to now. In order to ensure full comprehension of all related events, there is a brief description of the pre-colonial and colonial era in the first chapter. The thesis focuses mainly on the behaviour of main western powers -- France, Great Britain and the United States of America, they are complemented by Belgium which plays an important role in the case of Rwanda. The thesis also deals with the influence of other international actors, namely with the UN but other international governmental and non-governmental organizations and transnational corporations are included as well.
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Rwanda: the solution to HIV/AIDS problem
Miškufová, Beáta ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to introduce Rwanda, located in Sub-Saharan Africa, as the country trying to reduce its dependence on foreign aid. The government, through various projects, fights against poverty and the related epidemics of malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS by improving the health care system. The current situation of HIV/AIDS epidemic in the world and in Rwanda is mentioned in the second chapter. Last chapter is devoted to a particular Multi-Sectoral HIV/AIDS Project financed by the World Bank, aimed to strengthen preventive measures and improve the care for infected or affected people by the epidemic in Rwanda.
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Influence of ethnicity to the interest groups and economy of african countries
Savaryová, Kristýna ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
This work examines how strong is the influence of etnhnicity on the states funcitioning and to what degrese is etnicity influeced by institution. Etnicity, which is typical especially in African world, can affect almost all spheres of life starting with interest group and ending with ethnic conlfict and genocid. Importand role to the ethnicity influence play institutions. Good institutions setting (I mean institutions like a rules of the game) can mitigate the negative effects of ethnic diversification. Ethnicity can also be politicized and misused like in Rwanda. Good institutions setting and economic policy stay behind the positiv progression of Tanzania, which is widely considered as one of the most ethnically diverse country. On the contrary Kenya recently battle with ethnic problems, which are very dificult to resolve. This work shows how ethnicity in conjuction with institutions can negatively or positively influence states and their economics.
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Účinnost mírových prostředků v řešení mezinárodních sporů
Gurská, Zuzana ; Drhlík, Alois (advisor) ; Peterková, Jana (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá mírovým řešením mezinárodních sporů. První část práce tvoří ucelený přehled mírových prostředků k řešení mezinárodních sporů - jednak prostředků řešení sporů dohodou a prostředků v případě jednostranného řešení sporů, jednak uvádí nástroje OSN a orgány OSN odpovědné za mezinárodní mír a bezpečnost. Ve druhé části práce je zkoumána aplikace mírových prostředků OSN na konkrétních příkladech: Kypr,Afghánistán, Irák a Rwanda.
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