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Handling with injured birds in rescue centres
HROMÁDKO, David
Birds are the most frequent patients in rescue stations. Vehicular traffic, glass - fronted areas, power lines and also illegal hunting they all endanger birds in modern countryside. Thanks to rescue stations lots of birds injured in this way or ill ones are cured up and returned back to the wild. Thus rescue stations have a very important role in nature reservation as well as in ecological education. Presented work evaluates extent, means and success rate of handling and treatment of injured birds in rescue stations. The data concerning handling, treatment and aftereffects of the accidents of some injured and handicapped birds were found out in the following rescue stations: Záchranná stanice Třeboň při Českém nadačním fondu pro vydru (Rescue Station Třeboň under Czech Charitable Fund for the Otter), Stanice ochrany fauny Pavlov, o.p.s (Station for Fauna Protection in Pavlov, Social Enterpreneurship), Záchranná stanice pro zraněné živočichy na Huslíku u Poděbrad (Rescue Station for Injured Animals in Huslík near Podebrady) and Záchranná stanice pro živočichy ČSOP Vlašim (Rescue Station for Animals of the Czech Federation of Nature Protectors Vlašim). The numerical trend of the most common types of injuries was also carried out and in this case records of the rescue stations from 2008 2014 were used as the base. Each of the rescue stations has its own ways of treatment and handling the injured birds which sometimes differ from the ones in other stations. Some stations do not have any experience with some kinds of injuiries. The worst therapy is to cure poisoned birds and those burnt by electric current and poisoning. The most common cause of the receipt of birds in the mentoined stations was the hospital admission of non- independent young animals.
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Partial Differential Equations Parallel Solutions
Nečasová, Gabriela ; Šátek, Václav (referee) ; Kunovský, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with the topic of partial differential equations parallel solutions. First, it focuses on ordinary differential equations (ODE) and their solution methods using Taylor polynomial. Another part is devoted to partial differential equations (PDE). There are several types of PDE, there are parabolic, hyperbolic and eliptic PDE. There is also explained how to use TKSL system for PDE computing. Another part focuses on solution methods of PDE, these methods are forward, backward and combined methods. There was explained, how to solve these methods in TKSL and Matlab systems. Computing accuracy and time complexity are also discussed. Another part of thesis is PDE parallel solutions. Thanks to the possibility of PDE convertion to ODE systems it is possible to represent each ODE equation by independent operation unit. These units enable parallel computing. The last chapter is devoted to implementation. Application enables generation of ODE systems for TKSL system. These ODE systems represent given hyperbolic PDE.
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RESEARCH OF HEAVY CASTING METALLURGICAL DEFECTS
Čech, Jan ; Elbel, Tomáš (referee) ; Jelínek, Petr (referee) ; Šenberger, Jaroslav (advisor)
A massive castings defects are examined in this doctoral thesis, specialise in steels passing through peritectic transformation. There are typical types of defects at massive steel castings, as contrasted to „ordinary“ internal and surface ones. For massive steel castings are typical defects under feeders like conchoidal fractures, segregations, microporesities, reoxidation products. Combination of Al and Zr is an ordinary final deoxidation of EOP and LF steel for castings in ŽĎAS a.s. foundry. The aim of Al + Zr combination was to both deep deoxidation by Al (decrease of bubbles risk) and denitrification by Zr (decrease of conchoidal fractures). This theses refute premission mentioned above and verified persisting risk of defects under massive feeders, even though Al + Zr deoxidation is used. A final deoxidation by increased amount of Al was examinated, in combination with other deoxidation agents. Castings had 11 [cm] maximal modulus, and occurence of conchoidal fracture, reoxidation products and primary austenite grain size was evaluated. A selected optimal final deoxidations (Al, Al+Ti, Al+Zr) as a result from experiment described above, were evaluated on castings with 15 [cm] maximal modulus. The result of experiment is, that is not possible to repeatedly produce massive steel casting using EOP metallurgical equipment without defects under feeders, despite of deoxidation and pouring temperature optimalization. The defect indications look like conchoidal fracture, but there are microporesity and impurities instead. Finally, castings with maximal modulus 15 [cm] were produced using so called secondary metallurgy (LF, VD). Secondary metallurgy allowed to both significant decrease of sulfur and degassing of melted metal. Only this metallurgical procedure guarantees production of heavy steel castings without typical defects under massive feeders
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Study of foundry defects in heavy castings
Čech, Jan ; Elbel, Tomáš (referee) ; Šenberger, Jaroslav (advisor)
A massive castings defects are examined in this doctoral thesis, specialise in steels passing through peritectic transformation. There are typical types of defects at massive steel castings, as contrasted to „ordinary“ internal and surface ones. For massive steel castings are typical defects under feeders like conchoidal fractures, segregations, microporesities, reoxidation products. Combination of Al and Zr is an ordinary final deoxidation of EOP and LF steel for castings in ŽĎAS a.s. foundry. The aim of Al + Zr combination was to both deep deoxidation by Al (decrease of bubbles risk) and denitrification by Zr (decrease of conchoidal fractures). This theses refute premission mentioned above and verified persisting risk of defects under massive feeders, even though Al + Zr deoxidation is used. A final deoxidation by increased amount of Al was examinated, in combination with other deoxidation agents. Castings had 11 [cm] maximal modulus, and occurence of conchoidal fracture, reoxidation products and primary austenite grain size was evaluated. A selected optimal final deoxidations (Al, Al+Ti, Al+Zr) as a result from experiment described above, were evaluated on castings with 15 [cm] maximal modulus. The result of experiment is, that is not possible to repeatedly produce massive steel casting using EOP metallurgical equipment without defects under feeders, despite of deoxidation and pouring temperature optimalization. The defect indications look like conchoidal fracture, but there are microporesity and impurities instead. Finally, castings with maximal modulus 15 [cm] were produced using so called secondary metallurgy (LF, VD). Secondary metallurgy allowed to both significant decrease of sulfur and degassing of melted metal. Only this metallurgical procedure guarantees production of heavy steel castings without typical defects under massive feeders
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Structural Methods of Objects Identification for Industrial Robot Operation
Minařík, Martin ; Šlapal, Josef (referee) ; Konečný, Vladimír (referee) ; Šťastný, Jiří (advisor)
This PhD thesis deals with the use of structural methods of objects identification for industrial robots operation. First, the present state of knowledge in the field is described, i.e. the whole process of objects recognition with the aid of common methods of the syntactic analysis. The main disadvantage of these methods is that is impossible to recognize objects whose digitalized image is corrupted in some ways (due to excessive noise or image disturbances), objects are therefore deformed. Further, other methods for the recognition of deformed objects are described. These methods use structural description of objects for object recognition, i.e. methods which determine the distance between attribute descriptions of images. The core part of this PhD thesis begins in Chapter 5, where deformation grammars, capable of description of all possible object deformations, are described. The only complication in the analysis is the ambiguity of the deformation grammar, which lowers the effectiveness of the analysis. Further, PhD thesis deals with the selection and modification of a proper parser, which is able to analyze a deformation grammar effectively. Three parsers are described: the modified Earley parser, the modified Tomita parser and the modified hybrid LRE(k) parser. As for the modified Earley’s parser, ways of its effective implementation are described. One of the necessary parts of the object recognition is providing the invariances, which this PhD thesis covers in detail, too. Finally, the results of described algorithms are mentioned (successfulness and speed of deformed objects recognition) and suggested testing environment and implemented algorithms are described. In conclusion, all determined possibilities of deformation grammars and their results are summarized.
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Power analysis attack on masked AES implementation
Jakubíková, Radka ; Dzurenda, Petr (referee) ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (advisor)
The cryptographic algorithms are commonly used as a security item today. In some situations, the special device is used to run the cryptographic algorithm, so the data are protected against the attack from the internet. Naturally, the attack can be loaded on the device as well using the side channel attack. The data are under the great danger, because nowadays plenty of power consumption analyses exist. The side channel attack uses knowledge about the cryptographic algoritm and simple or differential analysis. The diploma thesis focuses on the differential power analysis attack for the data published under the DPA contest. This thesis covers different types of analyss and attacks, and describes the new DPACv4.2 implementation. The correlation analysis is presented for the DPACv4.2 and the possible attack is discussed at the conclusion.
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Computer-aided method of analytic surfaces modelling
Stodola, Jakub ; Štarha, Pavel (referee) ; Martišek, Dalibor (advisor)
The first part of the thesis deals with projections of points from an Euclidean space into a plane and displaying of the resulted planar points on a computer. The second part focuses on a discretization of analytically specified surfaces. This is an approximation with network points. Due to the previous part, we are able to display them on a computer. The third part is dedicated to various types of coating fillings. Finally, the software solution is added.
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The floating islands technology for wastewater treatment
Kohut, Rafael ; Hyánková, Eva (referee) ; Kriška-Dunajský, Michal (advisor)
Importance of proper water treatment is well described in the European Water Charter. However, considering incessant population growth and role of water as a key raw material in all industries and agriculture, we can say that its availability and quality is endangered. To improve the quality of water and water ecosystems, the strategy of renewal of wetlends is being presented as relevant. Except for natural wetlands there is also a variety of artificial ones, which are trying to simulate because of their treatment conditions. This is one of the main reasons why application of floating wetlands raises a great interest nowadays. In at least seventeen countries all around the world the surveys were conducted to define efficiency of this method for purifying of waters. Despite these efforts, the assesment of the reliable evaluations still remains a large research gap. The purpose of this thesis is to present and describe results of a month´s measurements of efficiency of usage of floating wetlands for refinig of wastewater stabilization pond of root zone wastewater treatment plant in the climatic conditions of the Czech Republic.
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Interiér Baťových domků
Dočkalová, Kateřina
Bachelor thesis deals with issues of interiors of family houses built by Bata Shoe Company in Zlin. The introduction part is devoted to historical events through which this form of living was created. The next part of the bachelor thesis describes individual types of houses, original layout and furnishing of interiors, thesis compares them with the current state and deals with possible reconstructions. The aim is total evaluation of apartment standard in retrospect. Author's own design of reconstruction of Bata semi-detached house has been created on this basis in the practical part. The draft is made in the form of model with drawings.
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Pension System in the Czech Republic
Podešvová, Monika ; Melcher, Ota (advisor) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (referee)
Pension systems in many countries deal with a lot of problems nowadays and a pension system of the Czech Republic is not an exception. The biggest threat is an unfavourable demographic development of population which causes that the pay-as-you-go pension system is not financially sustainable. The solution should be a pension reform and so the bachelor thesis focuses on the current trends in the development of the Czech pension system. At the beginning, it deals with the general classification of pension systems, its basic types and ways of financing. Then it dedicates to the historical development of the Czech pension system and analyses the current situation in relation to the pension reform. At the end, it examines a necessity of the pension reform, demographic development of the Czech population and outlines potential solutions.
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