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Problems for ensurance of treatment and illpersons´needs who are treated in a hospital for a long time or at home-care as seen by nurses
GUIDOVÁ, Hana
Abstract The objective of nursing care is to maintain an individual self-sufficient for as long as possible, to improve their quality of life and to provide orientation or life programme in psychical and social activities. A need arises from a feeling of insufficiency or excess in biological, psychological, social or spiritual fields. This thesis addresses the issue of provision of nursing care and satisfaction of patients{\crq} needs in sanatoriums and in home care from the view of nurses. The thesis comprised quantitative research made by means of questionnaires completed by 64 nurses from 6 addressed sanatoriums and 9 home-care agencies. The bachelor{\crq}s thesis attempted to ascertain opportunities for provision of health care and satisfaction of lower and higher needs. Three hypotheses were raised. The first hypothesis was focused on nurses providing home care and claimed that they provided their clients with more comprehensive nursing care. The results of the research have confirmed this hypothesis. Nurses from home-care agencies provide professional health care and satisfy lower and higher needs at the same time. Nurses working in sanatoriums satisfy lower and higher needs less than nurses providing home care. The second hypothesis addressed influence of the type of organization on satisfaction of clients{\crq} needs. This hypothesis has been confirmed by the results of the research. Nurses providing home care have more room to meet the needs than nurses working in sanatoriums. The third hypothesis concerned the question whether nurses providing home care have more room for satisfaction of higher needs than nurses in sanatoriums. This hypothesis has also been confirmed on the basis of the results. The research revealed that a part of nurses working in sanatoriums have little time for satisfaction of lower and higher needs. Regrettably, the answer that satisfaction of these needs is not necessary and even if it was, there would not be time for that was not exceptional. An approach to nursing care and patients{\crq} needs has been undergoing continuous development. What used to be sufficient in former times is not sufficient at present. I believe that it would be useful for nurses to recommend them making use of education to a larger extent. They should realize the needs arising from illnesses since satisfaction of these needs is a part of the therapeutic process. I would also recommend that heads of sanatoriums and home-care agencies should obtain more quality compensation equipment and modern medical supplies, and consider the number of nursing staff as compared to the number of treated clients since provision of quality nursing care is the aim of every nurse.
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What is allowable and what is prohibeted during a treatment of islamists
NORKOVÁ, Jiřina
In my thesis I deal with the issue: What is allowed and what is forbidden in nursing an Islamic believer. I have chosen this topic because it is a very interesting and topical issue. In the Czech Republic area great changes in terms of the population composition have occurred recently. The number of foreigners of various cultural backgrounds, religions and custom practice has increased and thus the need of multicultural nursing has risen. Therefore it is necessary to find out if we are ready to care for patients who are Islamic believers. The number of Islamic believers in our country is growing constantly and they are not only tourists and foreigners but also Czech converts. Due to the extensive and comprehensive character of the issue the theoretical section of the thesis was divided into three parts. The introduction is focused on basic information on multicultural nursing. The transcultural model of nursing by Gigerova and Davidhizarova was used both for a special part of the theory and in the research part for developing the processual standard. The second part in focused on general information on Islam, i.e. on the history of the origination of the religion, its history in our country and on the principles of Islam. The special and most substantial part is dedicated to nursing specifics in the care for these patients, such as food, hygiene, family life, the issue of life saving interventions and the issue of death. On the basis of the model mentioned above nursing evaluation was carried out. In the practical section four objectives were stated: to learn nurses´ knowledge of the issue, to examine the conditions in hospitals in terms of nursing care for Islam believers, to find out if the attitude of the medical staff is influenced by prejudice against Islamic believers and to establish nursing standards in the care for Islam believers. The objectives were stated under assumption that nurses in the South Moravian region are better informed than nurses in the South Bohemian region and conditions in South Moravian hospitals are better adapted to the needs of nursing care for Islamic believers. The other assumption were that nurses´ attitude to care for Islamic believers is influenced by prejudice and also that the nursing standard development is considered to be benefiting for providing these patients with a complex nursing care. The research was conducted in the South Bohemian and South Moravian regions by using questionnaires handed out to nurses. I can say that the objectives were achieved, the first three hypotheses were not confirmed and the fourth, relating to the benefit of the nursing standard, was confirmed.
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Automatic corrections in MS Office Word and their impact on children's grammar
Král, Jaroslav ; Štípek, Jiří (advisor) ; Leipert, Jiří (referee)
In its theoretical part this bachelor thesis focuses on introducing how spelling and grammar corrections in text processors work on basic level. Brief history of text processors as well as linguistic basics needed for comprehension of the discussed problems are mentioned. In its practical part the bachelor thesis focuses on a research. Its goal is to examine whether there is a connection between using grammar and spelling correction in Microsoft Office Word 2007 and the level of grammatical expression of the youth. Another goal is to examine the hand written text conducted in the research for distribution of errors recognized by Microsoft Office Word 2007 in relation to errors not recognized by this program. A questionnaire and a dictate, which is first written in hand and then later in same form using Microsoft Office Word 2007, are used to gather the data necessary for the research. The evaluation of the research reveals some interesting results, however the hypotheses of the research are not validated.
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NGOs in the cultural life of town Louny
Pelc, Martin ; Žák, Josef (advisor) ; Matějů, Martin (referee)
This paper focuses on a niche of local culture represented by non-governmental non-profit organisations (associations). The objective is to identify and analyse their part in the cultural life of the city during the 20 th century on the basis of theoretical assumptions. The backbone of the paper is the finding of how the transformations of the structure and role of association life influenced the social and mainly the cultural life of the town Louny. I attempted to identify, track, and interpret this phenomenon wi thin the various periods of time between 1918 and 2000. I chose this time span intentionally, for within this relatively short time frame, our country underwent several politically, economically, socially, and culturally distinct periods. My scope of interest covers the period between the World Wars marked with very intensive association life, the role of associations during the Protectorate period (Sokol, Junak), the conflicting developments between 1945 and 1968, the destruction of cultural life during the Normalisation period, and the renewed boom in the democratic society after 1989. Each period has its specificities and it is of interest to present the changes occurring in the local context, as the various entities are much more comprehensible on the local scale than if observed from a...
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Business Plan for Privat Practice
Maryšková, Andrea ; Trpišovský, Milan (advisor) ; Kemény, Irena (referee)
My graduation theses deal with the role of a midwife in providing health care. All necessities for establishing a private practice are discussed. The private practice should provide educational and advisory activities during pregnancy, confinement and care for newborn babies. The goal of my theses is to show the possibilities of establishing a private practice on the basis of a prepared business plan. The theoretical part deals with the role of a midwife in providing health care. Analyses and individual prerequisites for the implementation of an entrepreneurial intention are presented. The practical part is divided into two parts - an analytical part and business plan itself. The enterprise surroundings has been analyzed resulting in a SWOT analysis. On the basis of these analyses a business plan has been made, the structure of which is defined in the theoretical part. The main items of the business plan are: a marketing mix with all necessary steps to raise the demand for offered services and a financial analysis with investment and cost specifications. The main gain of my theses is the formulation of a comprehensive business plan for an entrepreneurial intention of a non-medical worker in health care.
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Chapel of St. Hubert at the Konopiště Castle
Sedláčková, Jana ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
CHAPEL OF ST. HUBERT AT THE KONOPIŠTĚ CASTLE The deal of bachelor work is a trial to give an assistance in exploring of chapel at the Konopiště castle and to bring a comprehensive scene of its history, interferences of particular holders, inner equipment's changes and to outline spiritual life of the former centuries. The work contains six parts. The first one briefly informs about the history of the Konopiště castle from its foundation to expropriation by the Czechoslovak republic. The second part analyzes architectural evolution of the chapel, that presents basic and the oldiest part of whole object. The following chapter describes inventory of the chapel. The main attention is given to rococo inventory and to collections of Franz Ferdinand d'Este, which are at the chapel in the majority part still today. In the fourth chapter there is written the church celebrations and feasts, made during the days of Franz Ferdinand d'Este. In rich photographical inventory fund there has been preserved many photographs from these occasions, mainly from the celebration of Corpus Christi, which had been periodically organized. In the present this tradition has been returned. By this I come to write of the fifth chapter, the present. The castle is now in keeping of National heritage institut and it is opened for...
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Financial planning at bank counters.
Sameš, Petr ; Zámečník, Petr (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
The aim of this work is through a fictitious purchase ("Mystery shopping") to assess the quality of financial counseling, commercial banks provide free of charge at the counters of their branches. In order to carry out a proper research it was necessary to create a fictitious client with specific financial situation and future goals. As an outcome, the client should be provided with a plan comprehensively tackling his financial situation. Individual financial plans are evaluated according to predetermined parameters of quality. A comparison of completed financial plans with what the banks publicly present is included in the thesis.
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Closing and preparing financial statements
Kopecká, Taťána ; Rauš, Jiří (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The subject matters of this thesis are comprehensive processes of period-end closing and preparing financial statements, performed under the applicable law of the Czech Republic. The first part includes a theoretical framework, summarizing the key operations and procedures that need to be completed before closing the books. These processes include stock taking, analysis of accounts and operations relating to period-end closing, then gross profit / loss determination and finally, income tax calculation. This section is immediately followed by the process of preparing financial statements. The last section of the theoretical part describes the subsequent obligations relating to period-end closing and financial statements, such as audits, annual report or mandatory disclosure. The second part of the thesis describes practical application of the theoretical knowledge in a specific company.
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Boletales and their use in school praxis
Jandová, Petra ; Novotný, Petr (referee) ; Dostál, Petr (advisor)
The goal of my diploma work is to contribute to comprehension of biological teaching with the main emphasis on the theme "Boletales and their use in school praxis". In order to reach set goals, the thesis analyses scientific and popularly scientific literature, creates a scientific mycological part together with description and characteristics of observed standpoint. Other activities that were necessary to be undertaken include a preparation of mycofloristic rules, assuring of fotodocumentation of founded representatives appearing at the standpoint, monitoring and analysis of textbooks for secondary schools with respect to theme of teaching, preparation of results to be used for teaching, e.g. preparations of slides for lessons, making up a test with solution and evaluation, creating a working sheet - key to determination of cohort Boletales with evaluation and as conclusion interconnection with relations among subjects. The outcome reflects the contemporary situation of secondary school textbooks. The mushroom systems are outdated. Related literature focuses on the theme of mushrooms marginally. Therefore, it is very demanding to manage the whole content of curriculum regarding planned range.
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THE EVALUATION OF LEVEL OF THE QUALITY AND AVAILABILITY OF SOCIAL SERVICES IN THE CENTRAL BOHEMIAN REGION IN 2015
Vavrochová, Jaroslava ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyse provided social services and to evaluate their current level of the quality ,availability and structure in the Central Bohemian region. Special attention is devoted to the district of Kladno, which is one of the most populous districts of the region. The topic of social services is not only actual from the point of view of demographic trend of the population ageing, but nowadays it is also necessary to give an essential succour to other disadvantaged groups of the inhabitants. It is possible to say that social services have an influence on the quality of life and the current social system is based on the high level of social services and on the comprehension of specific needs of the individuals. The thesis devotes to the availability and structure of social services, which are provided for individual target groups of the inhabitants in the Central Bohemian region. The thesis concludes that social services are afforded in the desirable structure and mainly in bigger cities. The lower number of social services is given in smaller central and peripheral areas of the region. In the district of Kladno there is given the large number of social services of all sorts. They are available in the high quality. Nevertheless, the offer of social services for pensioners is not sufficient, the main reason is insufficient capacity of the long-stay services.
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