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The analysis of business obstruction of soletraders and small enterproseres
Krajča, Tomáš ; Lipka, David (advisor) ; Minárik, Pavol (referee)
The aim of the thesis is comparative analysis. I compare part of the index of economic freedom concerned business freedom and labour market, with public inquiry research of entrepreneurial costs connected with state regulation. I focus on the corruption theme and it's influence to the economic freedom. In the first part I describe basic researches of economic freedom. In the second and third part I attend to theory of labour market and business regulation. I describe situation of entrepreneurs in the Czech republic, their problems and expenses connected with state administrative and bureaucracy and also their troubles with employees hiring at labour market. The thesis come to conclusion about excessive corruption disutility, expenses of taxes and entry to business.
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Cardiovascular involvement in patients with Fabry disease
Jirák, Daniel ; Hájek, Milan (advisor) ; Vymazal, Josef (referee) ; Žižka, Jan (referee)
The evaluation of clinical magnetic resonance (MR) images is influenced by errors (subjective evaluation, noise, etc.). It is possible to eliminate these errors by using certain mathematical and statistical methods. One of these methods is texture analysis (TA), which can describe images quantitatively by computed texture parameters. The aim of this thesis was to analyze MR images of various subjects (phantoms, apples, calf muscles, livers) by TA and to evaluate its possible use in clinical practice. The main tasks of the thesis were: 1) to develop a new phantom suitable for TA and MR imaging that is biochemically and mechanically stable 2) to optimize an algorithm for TA parameter selection and classification 3) to apply TA in evaluating MR images. The first methodical part of the thesis deals with the optimization of texture parameter selection and texture classification. For this purpose a new type of phantom was developed. This PSAG phantom, with a nodular structure from polystyrene spheres (PS) placed into agar (AG), is suitable for MR imaging and for TA because it produces a strong MR signal and because its T1 and T2 relaxation times are in the range of biological tissue and can be easily modified by employing various densities of PS spheres or by the addition of a contrast agent. Measurements of PSAG...
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Domažlice Region - Business Environment Analysis
Streckerová, Veronika ; Vojík, Vladimír (advisor) ; Veselý, Ladislav (referee)
The Diploma thesis - Domažlice Region - Business Environment Analysis - is concerned on problems of decision making in localization. In today's global economics, choosing locality of a company has a big impact on the future evolvement of economic entities. That is why it is so important to consider the localization of economic activity. The thesis proceeds the quality comparison of corporate environment in sub-regions of Pilsen Region regarding the territorial aspects. The main focus was set on subjects in Manufacturing and Direct Services sectors. All the sub-regions (Domažlice Region, Klatovy Region, Tachov Region, Rokycany Region, Plzeň- Jih Region, Plzeň-Město Region and Plzeň-Sever Region) were evaluated using 18 different criteria. Those criteria can be divided into six categories: Business Factors, Labour Factors, Infrastructural Factors, Local Factors, Cost Factors, Environmental Factors. Complex rating of Domažlice Region in the interregional comparison and structural analysis of companies in the same region are the outputs of the practical part. This analysis is focused on companies classification according to precept of law, sector and size. The survey also contains certain information about the participating companies. This gives a general view of potential competitors in the Domažlice Region. The Thesis could provide the useful data-source and also the source of information for companies which want to have an overview about economic entities in Domažlice Region as well as for companies considering this region for placement of their business or just for those who are considering localization analysis in their business decisions.
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Basic Characteristics of the Current Pension Reform in the Czech Republic
Coufal, Vojtěch ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The Czech Republic as well as the whole of Europe is struggling with a significant aging of the population. As a result of this unfavorable demographic development, the state pension system is becoming financially unsustainable. In this context, there have been discussions about the need for a pension reform at both professional and political level for more than 15 years now. This bachelor thesis provides a comprehensive view of this issue. The essential theoretical framework consists of the classification of pension systems and the characteristics of the Czech pension security. As an analysis of the demographic development, this work shows a need for a comprehensive systemic change. The thesis outlines reform options based largely on the conclusions of the two of Bezděk commissions. The paper analyzes changes in the Czech pension system, focusing on both small and large pension reform. Subsequently, the suitability of the changes and their fiscal and social impact, are evaluated.
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Polythematic structured subject heading system
Skolková, Linda ; Nič, Miloslav (advisor) ; Pálka, Peter (referee)
The Master's thesis is focused on the Polythematic Structured Subject Heading System, an indexing language created at the State Technical Library and used for document indexing and retrieval both in this library and in other institutions. The objective of the thesis is to evaluate the history of the subject heading system and suggest ways how it can be further developed. First of all the history of the subject heading system is described, both in the context of indexing and classification of documents in the State Technical Library and trends in knowledge organization in general. Then the current situation of the system is analyzed both from the formal and factual point of view. Tools used for the maintenance and presentation of the system are highlighted. The thesis also includes the description of relevant processes and suggests ways how to optimize the processes. Updating, maintenance and marketing are especially emphasized. The possibilities to use modern information and communication technologies for the further development of the subject heading system are described in detail. Authority files, markup languages and on-line library catalogues are included in the analysis. A draft of a new development policy for the system and new maintenance and indexing rules are also part of the thesis.
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Comparison of the Position of the Presidents of Poland and Slovakia
Klapal, Ondřej ; Just, Petr (advisor) ; Kubátová, Hana (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Comparison of the Position of Presidents of Poland and Slovakia" compares positions of the heads of states of the two neighbouring countries. It focuses mainly on the Third Polish Republic and the independent Slovak Republic but it deals with previous periods too. Due to the fact that the classification of the countries as parliamentarism or semi-presidentialism is one of the aims of the thesis, one part focuses on theory of these democratic political systems and position of presidents in them. Constitutional powers in relation to other parts of state power are not the only problem analyzed. Part of the thesis describes also the real position of the presidents. Comparison of constitutional and real powers of presidents of Poland and Slovakia verified thesis that Polish president is more powerful than his Slovak counterpart, but it can be applied only for real powers. Their constitutional powers are similar.
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Impact of Sovereign Ratings Changes on European Sovereign Yield Spreads
Vyskočilová, Veronika ; Horváth, Roman (advisor) ; Teplý, Petr (referee)
The spreading sovereign debt crisis in the Euro zone has renewed the debate about impact of credit rating agencies on financial markets. This thesis aims to explore the role played by the leading credit rating agencies by analysing the interaction between changes in sovereign ratings announced and the yield spreads of sovereign bonds, especially the short term impact and the potential contagion effect of rating changes on the highly integrated Euro zone financial market. The conducted event study and panel regression indicate that there is a significant impact of rating downgrades and negative rating outlooks on sovereign bond markets. Moreover, we have found significant contagion effect spreading from downgraded countries to non-event Euro zone members, namely not only to sovereign bond markets, but also to stock markets. JEL Classification: C23, E44, G12, G14 Keywords: credit ratings; sovereign yield spreads; rating agencies; contagion Author's email: veronika.vyskocilova@email.cz Supervisor's email: roman.horvath@gmail.com
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Discriminating and positive discriminating aspects in realization of human rights guarantees
Kuřinová, Pavla ; Sádovský, Stanislav (advisor) ; Stracený, Josef (referee)
Discriminating and positive discriminating aspect in realization of human rights guarantees This work disserts of discriminating and positive discriminating aspect in realization of human rights guarantees. First chapter is a general introduction of human rights - inclusive of their characteristics, classification and essential attributes. Second chapter about history analyses evolution of human right from antique to present - above all question equal and unequal treatments. Central chapter this work is about discriminating Laws - first o of all about a new antidiscriminating Act in Czech Republic. Further expound terms such as direct discrimination, indirect discrimination and generally discrimination individual because their racial and ethnic, age, sex and gender, caste, religion, language, sexual orientation, disability. Next interprets a reverse discrimination or too opinion of political ideology etc. Last chapter includes guarantee protection of human rights - i.e. international, European, national realization of prohibition discrimination and enforcement of equal and unequal treatments. This work is discretion about positive effect of discriminating Laws also their possible difficulty.
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Intellectual property protection by Customs
Drahoňovský, Tomáš ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Tomáš, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to detect the causes, extent and means of breaching the intellectual property rights, including its negative consequences from the point of supervisory activities of the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic. Also to suggest possible measures to enhance the service and to eliminate any imperfections in the legislative, its abidance or in organization and work management if found. The thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains, according to the author, the most important international treaties, conventions and agreements, as well as the European Union law and the national legislation. In the practical part the author states his opinion on the legislation concerning the protection of intellectual property rights, brief classification of the intellectual property rights and it introduces the controlling authority including the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic and its procedures towards the goods that breaches the intellectual property. Furthermore, it presents the statistic data concerning the seized goods. The thesis states the penalties for breaching the intellectual property rights, for both the administrative delicts and criminal offences. It also contains a questionnaire carried out within the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic which purpose was to find out their opinion on the legislation, organization and work management in the field of intellectual property. The results are analysed in the conclusion of the thesis and it presents the imperfections in the areas stated above. The author suggests suitable adjustments to eliminate these imperfections according to his best judgement even though he is not a lawyer. Finally the author reviews the issues mentioned throughout the whole thesis and summarizes the aim of the thesis.
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