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Odezva stopového LET spektrometru k vysokoenergetickým protonům
Jadrníčková, Iva ; Spurný, František
Risk from ionizing radiation depend both on the radiation quantity and the radiation quality.The radiation quality is characterized by the methods and the procedures of microdosimetry. Basic experimental microdosimetry approach is based on the use of tissue equivalent proportional counters. However, in some cases their use can be compromised, for example at high dose rates and/or in the presence of very intense low LET component in the radiation field to be characterized. For such purposes, the microdosimetry method based on a polyallyldiglycolcarbonate (PADC) chemically etched track-etch detectors (TED) was developed
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OPEC and its politics during the first oil crisis
Kolštrom, Jan ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Krček, Matěj (referee)
First oil crisis played an important role in shaping of world economy. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries played great role in this process. This paper deals with political and economical background of the time period prior to oil crisis, in front all with situation in the USA and Middle East. Oil market analysis, especially focused on the influence of group known as Seven sisters and its struggle with OPEC, can bring us many answers to questions about rising of the oil crisis. Important part of the paper is an analysis of impact of OPEC's behavior to world economy in the 70's. This behavior led to rise of several situations and to a formation of oil market as we know it today.
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Social and Economic Impacts of Labour Rigidities in Developed European Countries
Štekláč, Jiří ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Vybíralová, Ivana (referee)
The aim of my work is to evaluate the social-economic aspects brought along by the respective rate of flexibility at labour market. The individual im-pacts will be illustrated by selected EU countries with high (France), middle (the Czech Republic) and low (the UK) labour market rigidity. In the first part the social aspects of labour market rigidity will be evalua-ted. I will examine the influence of social systems (e.g. the extent of and crite-ria for providing social benefits) on labour markets in the selected countries, with focus on social consequences caused by labour legislation (e.g. em-ployees protection, wage rigidity). The second part will evaluate the economic (especially macroeconomic) aspects of labour market flexibility. The analysis will employ primarily ma-croeconomic indicators. The analysis will specifically verify the pressure of rigid labour market rules on inflation, unemployment, GDP and exchange rate. In a broader con-text I will try to answer the question whether (and to what extent) the labour market rigidity participates in deepening or on the other hand averting the cur-rent economic crisis.
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Impact of the financial crisis on the corporate governance of international corporations
Jaganjacová, Sára ; Pichanič, Mikuláš (advisor) ; Hykš, Ondřej (referee)
Since the year 2007 we have been surrounded by financial crisis. This phenomen is thoroughly discussed not only in media, as it attracts attention of both political and economical experts, but it also emerges as a major topic in the debates of the general public. The crisis which started on the American mortage market became a part of the various economies all over the world and as such became a factor vastly affecting separate economies and individual corporations. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the impacts of the financial crisis on international companies and the sectors, which was affected by financial crisis the most. The main contribution of this study is the acuteness of the topic, as no work on the subject, the impact of financial crisis on management of international companies, have not yet been published.
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Příprava veřejné zakázky na stavební činnost
Hauzírková, Klára ; Eisler, Jan (advisor) ; Kostrounek, Pavel (referee)
V této práci se zaměřuji na problematikou veřejných zakázek, konkrétně zakázek na stavební činnost. Práce obsahuje rozbor zákonných požadavků, kterými se zadávání VZ řídí, hlavní principy, ze kterých zákon vychází a legislativní změny související se vstupem ČR do EU. Práce obsahuje postupy, lhůty a podmínky účasti v řízení, postupy zadávání v ČR i EU, prokazování kvalifikačních požadavků, postup podávání námitek proti úkonům zadavatelů, odvolávání k orgánu dohledu, internetové aplikace SIMAP a TED určené k vyhledávání veřejných zakázek na internetu, funkci CENTRÁLNÍ ADRESY určené ke zveřejňování veřejných zakázek na internetu a podmínky podávání nabídek elektronickou formou. Závěrem teoretické části se zabývám nedostatky platné právní úpravy, v praxi nejčastějších chyb zadavatelů i uchazečů, problémem korupce v oblasti veřejných financí s možnostmi vedoucích k jejímu odstranění, nebo alespoň jejímu podstatnému ztížení. Praktická část obsahuje metodiku vypracování kvalitní nabídky, která bude schopna v řízení uspět. Uchazeč o VZ vychází ze zadávací dokumentace, která je nejdůležitějším podkladem pro vypracování nabídky. Druhá část obsahuje zadávací dokumentaci stavby, předběžnou analýzu zadání VZ a faktorů, které by společnost měla před přihlášením do řízení o VZ zvážit, metodický postup vypracování nabídky a jeho aplikaci na konkrétním příkladu zadání.
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The transfer of hospitals into the stock companies
Jičínská, Aneta ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
This work deals with the transfer of the hospitals into the stock companies. These used to be under the state control, they have been regulated, but nowadays they are in the process to become the stock companies owned by the private or public sector. From this point, we can see the regulation was not effective and that is why they are beeing transferred into the private ownership. At the beginning of my work, there is described the state regulation and the changes which had happened after their transfer into the private companies. Furthermore, I deal with the issue of why this change has happened. In the following part I demonstrate the transfer into the stock company in the particular case of Pardubice regional hospital. In the final part of my work there is the evaluation whether the change was for better or not; if it was economically more advantageous to regulate the state hospitals or to transfer them into the private ownership.
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