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Principles and relations of the external and internal audit
Kuldová, Lenka ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kárník, Jan (referee)
The job of an auditor has still been quite a new one in the Czech Republic. It is connected with the transformation of our economy in the late 80s and early 90s. Despite its relatively short history the job's importance is going up. Just the external audit itself can lower the information inequality between the owner and the manager. Internal audit, on the other side, is a means of precaution how to prevent problems or solve them already before their coming into existence. My diploma work aimed at deeper insight into the problems of an auditor's job.
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Presentation of the Financial Statements in shareholders corporations
Mandryková, Lucie ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováčková, Zdenka (referee)
The primary purpose of this thesis is to describe all areas of presentation of the financial statements in shareholders corporation according to the Czech accounting standards and Czech legal environment. Theoretical part of the thesis describes the general principles of the preparation of the financial statements followed by detailed analysis of four key areas associated with the financial statements. Theoretical part starts with focus on the year ending accounting procedures including inventory, control of accruals and deferrals, impairment of assets, depreciation, appreciation and tax due as well as deferred tax. Subsequently, it describes the actual closing of the accounts followed by the description of the financial statements. Theoretical part is completed by description of all related subsequent events such as audit, declaration of taxes, preparation of annual report and publication duties of the corporation. Practical part of the thesis focused on application of the theoretical findings on the process of the 2008 financial statements preparation of Planet A Corporation and evaluation of the financial statements and accounting as a true presentation of the company. Discrepancies and potential mistakes were commented with recommendation of possible solutions presented to the company management. Finally, the financial statements were considered as representing the true financial situation of the company.
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Auditing in computer enviroment
Heger, Martin ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (advisor) ; Velechovská, Lenka (referee)
The work shows risks and opportunities of audit of financial statements resulting from a computer environment. First it describes the general principles of auditing and its legislative definition. For basic orientation to the work deals with new trends of IS / ICT in accounting. Following them it describes different approaches of auditors to the computer environment. The main part focuses on computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATTs), which auditors can use depending on their approach to the computer environment.
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The legal regulation of auditing in the Czech republic and the international harmonization process
Ciprovská, Jana ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The thesis describes law relating to auditors and audit services in the Czech republic. It consists of five chapters. The first one defines the audit, goes through its history, development, and lists the main goals it should fulfill. The second chapter deals with ethics of the audit profession. The rules are mainly covered by the ethics code which sets the basic principles all auditors are obliged to respect and follow. Various circumstances threatening these principles and settings that auditors might find themselves in are detailed there. The third chapter deals with the historical development of law relevant to audit services from 1989 to present. There is also defined which accounting entities are supposed to have their financial statements checked by an auditor in this chapter. The fourth chapter covers the up-to-date subject of implementation of the directive 2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council by the act no. 93/2009, on Auditors. The structure of the chapter follows the aforementioned act and its subchapters correspond to the act's titles. The last chapter lists the professional regulations the auditors are obliged to comply. This includes especially the International standards on auditing issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. The end of the chapter addresses the project for increasing comprehensibility of international standards on auditing and ensuring its uniform administration.
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Audit of application systems
Smola, Martin ; Svatá, Vlasta (advisor) ; Telíšková, Vladana (referee)
This thesis is concerned with audit of application system in copany MCR Technology s.r.o., identification of problem areas and following suggestion of possibilities in solving problems, which were identified pursuant to realized audit. First part is focused on general definition and characteristic of audit with view to his goals, mission and effective realization. Then is thesis concerned with audit of information systems, where are defined instruments and methodics for IS audit realization. Second part is focused on audit of application system in company. Audit involves selection of relevant application control form COBIT methodics and their modification for conditions of small copany. After it follows realisation of audit base on select control, summary of audit finding in audit report and indentification of problem areas. The subject of the third part is draft of solutions of problem areas in application system which were identified pursuant to audit.
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Auditor's reaction to realized frauds during audit of final accounts
Kvapil, Lukáš ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Brumovský, Tomáš (referee)
Dissertation tries to put near auditor's reaction to realized frauds during audit of final accounts. Beginning is focused on sence of audit, history and present. Frauds of accounting entity from point of view of international standards on auditing (ISA) are specified in next part of thesis. Main part is focus on concrete reaction of auditor, not only on accounting frauds, but also on possible legalization of earnings from criminal activity. Conclusion deal with actual progres of ISA and forensic investigation.
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Srovnání externího a interního auditu
Svobodová, Barbora ; Procházka, David (advisor)
Tato práce přibližuje problematiku vztahu externího a interního auditu. Teoretická část se týká tématiky, co je audit, jaké jsou druhy a cíle auditu, vztahy mezi interním a externím auditem. Velká pozornost je věnována kapitolám o procesu interního a externího auditu, jeho plánování a dokumentaci. Druhá část se snaží některé teoretické poznatky objasnit na konkrétním případě. Pro tuto část byla vybrána dynamicky se rozvíjející společnost Accenture.
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