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Payroll accounting
Hodžová, Markéta ; Bokšová, Jiřina (advisor)
This thesis deals with payroll accounting. There are all important information that are necessary for calculation of wages according to law. First, labour-law relations and occurrence and expiry of employment are described. Attention is also paid to health insurance, social security and physical person income tax. The text part is interlined with examples of calculation for better understanding. The thesis also shows how to account mentioned problems in double-entry accounting. At the end of the thesis, applied example of calculation and charging of wages is contained.
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Investments in selected commodities
Pecha, Martin ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Filipová, Vladimíra (referee)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to analyse selected commodities being as follows: Crude oil, Gold and Coffee. I tried to make a go of showing readers, potential traders how to invest in the above mentioned commodities in regard to risk. The thesis is made up of three chapters. First one introduces the readers to commodity exchange issues paying attention to trading those commodities, commodity exchanges, commodity investment tools, a typology of commodity traders and other particulars expanding on the given field. Second one is geared towards an analysis of the above stated commodities in today's globalized world and depicts how specifically to purchase or sell these commodities. At last, I shall sum up existing pieces of knowledge and state premisis to be fulfilled in order for the traders to be at least a little successful at commodity trading.
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Possibilities for the use of modern music in liturgy
Jurák, Pavel ; Minářová Výborná, Terezie (advisor) ; Eliáš, Vojtěch (referee)
Surname and name of author: JURÁK Pavel Institution: Department of Pastoral Theology and Law Sciences, Catholic Theological Faculty, Charles University in Prague Title: Possibilities of application of modern music in liturgy Supervisor: Mgr. Bc. Terezie Minářová Výborná Number of pages: 82 Number of bibliographical sources: 67 Keywords: sacred music, liturgy, modern music, active participation, Christian youth This diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of application of modern music in liturgy. The introductory part is dedicated to definitions of the basic terms connected with the sacred music. The next part gives the information on history of liturgical music from the Last Supper. It shows how this music was in its history influenced by the profane elements. It concentrates on interventions of the Church aimed against their penetration in liturgy. The third part of the theses describes in detail attributes of the liturgical music and how this music has been traditionally utilized during the Holy Mass and other liturgical configurations. The attention is also dedicated to term participatio actuosa and ot its importance to the liturgical singing. The main part of the thesis is focused on the possibilities of application of modern music in liturgy. As a model for the incorporation of this...
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Supply Chain Management and its optimization
Alipčenkov, Timur ; Kuncová, Martina (advisor) ; Fiala, Petr (referee)
Dissertation work comes with a summary of logistics evolution in the sphere of Supply Chain Management and focuses readers attention on the processes inside of supply chain. However dissertaion work is not just a huge methodological part, it also comes with an optimization part. Reader meets imaginary company trying to optimize a part of its distribution process by using modification of distribution technology "Hub and Spoke". Optimization computational procedure also consist of Traveller Salesman Problem (TSP). Fictional data for three days of testing where prepared by using MS Excel function of random numbers. For longer testing period dissertation work uses simulation technology represented by SIMPROCESS software.
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Immigration and integration of foreigners in the UK
Slavíková, Jana ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the approach of the United Kingdom to immigration and integration of third country nationals. The analysis is joined by comparison with the situation and measures taken within the European Union. The paper depicts the development and changes of the EU integration policy and the current system of immigration policies in the United Kingdom. Attention is also drawn to the public opinion and perception of immigrants in the host societies. Since the 90s, the integration policies of the EU Member States seem to be converging to the "civic integration" model. Emphasis is placed on the individual integration of immigrants, but their group affiliation is also accepted. Integration has to be a two-way process, with efforts made by the immigrants as well as the host society. Despite that, it has rather become a precondition which has to be fulfilled by the immigrants in order to gain more rights. The United Kingdom is also starting to condition the admission and citizenship acquisition by fulfilling language and knowledge criteria, regarding the history, institutions and life in the country. Even though its integration policy is one of the most successful, the current steps raise doubts.
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Stochastic Models with Sums Containing a Random Number of Random Variables
Vališ, Pavel ; Dostál, Petr (referee) ; Klebanov, Lev (advisor)
The thesis studies stochastic models with sums of a random number of random variables. It shows examples of such models including utilization in economics. It describes stable and v-stable distributions with conditions of their existence and with some their properties. Analogies of these distributions are introduced for discrete random variables and some properties and examples are given. Possible series representations of such distributions are mentioned. Analogies of the Law of Large Numbers and the Central Limit Theorem for a random number of random variables are also described.
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Life Goals - An Intergenerational Comparison
Morávková, Kateřina ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Štětovská, Iva (referee)
This thesis deals with the subject of life goals. It presents selected life goal theories and possible life goal classifications. Attention is also paid to developmental characteristics of life goals in the context of Theories of life-span development. Another related subject is meaningfulness of life - which is closely related to life goals. It outlines philosophical roots of this concept and some psychological theories. The last subject of the theoretical part is psychological construct of well-being, which is presented by selected theories. Empirical part of this thesis is trying to verify the hypothesis that there is a significant difference between the content of important goals of younger and older adults. It also examines the connexion between intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations and Life satisfaction. In order to attain this aim, we used two methods trough two different questionnaires - Satisfaction with Life Scale and Aspiration Index (AI). Samples were made by assessing answers of 962 Czech adult respondents, and the survey packet was distributed to participants online. We found significant differences between younger and older adults in the importance attributed to different goals which concerned: Affiliation, Sense of community, Physical health, Financial Success, Image, Popularity,...
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Investiční rozhodování v IT a ROI jako prostředek měření přínosů ITSM pro business
Zakharenkava, Sviatlana ; Voříšek, Jiří (advisor) ; Tolar, Jan (referee)
The Diploma Thesis is dealing with questions of investment decision-making in the area of IT and can be a complete guidance on the basic concepts of decision-making on the investment projects, methods of financial evaluation of such projects and the ways of its application in the sphere of IT. It is mainly aimed on the projects dealing with internal processes in IT organizations and optimalization of its management ? IT Service Management (ITSM). The paper deals with existing methodologies and standards applicable to IT Service Management and closely works with the latest library of best practices ITIL V3. The introduction gets the reader into the basics of the IT management, introduces the existent market standards and creates a liaison between the IT and business in questions of investments. The second part pays attention to the principles of ITSM and describes the benefits that can process optimalization bring to the company. The third chapter opens up the IT investment topic and introduces various methodological concepts and models used not only in the classical financial theory, but in the modern management practice as well. It offers a basic overview on the methods of investment project evaluation, e.g. Net Present Value (NPV), The Payback Period Method, The Internal Rate of Return (IRR), The Profitability Index, and the most popular one ? Return on Investment (ROI). The following chapter applies the measure of Return on Investment (ROI) to the projects of ITSM implementation according to ITIL. It shows the basic principles of the method usage, describes its main components and introduces the way of identification and evaluation of the benefits, which those projects bring to the business. Gained knowledge is based on the real practical examples ? several worked-out business cases created for the customers of the Hewlett-Packard Company. The last part of this chapter shortly describes several software tools for building the similar business cases and their own methodology. The last chapter in devoted to the situation on the local and world market and addresses the practical application of the methods of IT projects evaluation in the companies. The conclusion then summarizes important parts and key elements of the paper.
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Water supply without a residual disinfectant
Rajnochová, Markéta ; Pikal, Martin (referee) ; Ručka, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on the water distribution system functioning without chlorine-based disinfectant. This thesis contains research of documented cases of examples of drinking water distribution systems both abroad and in the Czech Republic, which do not use disinfectants. Moreover, the thesis pay attention to chlorine and its effects on bacteria. The thesis deals with the first assessment of water supply structure, which determines whether the water supply structure is suitable for operating without disinfectant. The thesis describes the process of transition to the disinfectant-free operation and determines the undesired events, which may occur with the ending of the use of disinfectant. As a part of the research, the thesis examines the water supply system in village Kateřinice, to determine if it is suitable for operation without disinfectant.
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Characteristics, types and social use of Securities. Legislation under the Civil Code no. 89/2012 Coll. (after the abolition of the Securities Act no. 591/1992 Coll.)
Kauerová, Ladislava ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis aims to provide basic information and a holistic overview of securities, especially their adjustment in the legislation. The thesis is based on the current wording of the legislation which are especially Act no. 89/2012 Coll. according the New Civil Code. The first part of the thesis is about the basic distribution of the securities and is characterized in detail the issue of securities legislation. Subsequently is described capital market functioning in the framework of the standard market economy. The practical part is devoted to collecting data from the lay public and experts. The aim of the survey is if the capital market is properly treated after a change in legislation. The method is a statistical evaluation. The thesis also shows how practically proceed in the beginnings of securities trading on the Internet.
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