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The Czechoslovak-Polish dispute over Javorina within the billateral relations of the inter-war period (1921-1939)
Jakubec, Pavol ; Nálevka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Horčička, Václav (referee)
In this study, an interesting chapter of Czechoslovak foreign policy linked with the High Tatras region in the north of present-day Slovakia is questioned - Polish-Czechoslovak dispute on Javorina. Unique natural setting of this mountainous pocket and a bit non-standard ethnical conditions of the periphery (the locals were at best amidst their identification with a modern political nation) played their part in the collision of Czechoslovak and Polish aspirations. The following dispute has broken twice in the inter-war period, thus being a question of recurring interest. Though not of a decisive importance, the Javorina question was one of symptomatic dissonances in the relations between Prague and Warsaw. The story of the controversy about the village and its environs goes back to the formative months of the both Slavic states succeeding the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. In absence of Czechoslovakian troops, the whole country of northern Scepusia (better-known in German as Zips), as far as the towns of Stará Ľubovňa and Kežmarok on the river Poprad, was taken over by Polish troops in November-December 1918. Czechoslovakia did not want to give up the territory at any rate, and, with a slight delay, examined a local campaign to push the Poles north of historical Galician-Hungarian border. Collision was presented...
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The new lexical units of foreign origin in Czech, Russian and Bulgarian languages - the comparison
Sixtová, Hedvika ; Rangelová, Albena (advisor) ; Chlupáčová, Kamila (referee) ; Košková, Mária (referee)
The work focuses on the field of neology and language contacts. It observes and analyses the way of rnorphologic - word-forming adaptation of the lexical units of foreign origin for the adapting languages ln the first phase foHov!fng t!le ac!antatlnn. thA iTIClrnhnlnnir. - \tJnrd-fnrnlinn ad~nt~ti()n i~ nmvidAd hv thA "'-~'-'~----"-'-", -"- ···_·t-'·---":::"~·- .. _. -" ._ ....... ~ ------ť-------" -- r-- -'-'--' --J _ .. - formation of the basic form of the lexic:ai unit for glven adapting lan(luage. In the domestic word- formation. We work w!t.h CZ8c:h, Russian and BU!Qarian h:1nQuo~}BS origin, but to trace more general patterns of their assimilation in the adapting languages and the ways, how could the inflow of the word borrows influence the structural features of the adapting language. Thus, we are getting to the issue that may have also more general theoretical validity. The distinctive examples of that are such cases as the phenomena summed up by Kostomarov under the name izafet That way, within the scope of the study of synchronous dynamics. tha work contribuíes to the view of innovation processes, conditioned by the inter-1il1gu3! contacts.
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The bank klient and his protection in Czech system of law
Cahová, Pavlína ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hradil, Dušan (referee)
The diploma work is concerned with the topic of bank client security, as a consumer and an investor, captured in the Czech law, incorporating elements of EU directives. The thesis defines terms of "consumer" and "investor", explains why they are considered bank clients and introduces reasons of their protection. It describes elements of bank clients' protection such as: deposit insurance (including comparison of foreign systems - Switzerland and New Zealand), consumer credits rules, payment system and Bureau of Financial Arbiter, personal information security and bank secret. The last chapter addresses investor protection, falling under European directive MiFID (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive).
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Substrate processing for cultivation of Hericium erinaceus with different supplements and heat treatments
Sobotová, Radmila ; Jablonský, Ivan (advisor) ; David, David (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to determine if the substrate treatment with temperature lower than 100°C could replace the sterilization at 120°C. Another task was to compare different types of substrates and supplements.
For the substrate treatment were selected temperatures of 90°C for 48 hours, 90°C for 20 hours, 121°C for 2 hours, 80°C for 20 hours and 70°C for 24 hours. The treatment with temperature lower than 100°C could replace the sterilization at 120°C.
In the experiments were used substrates compound of beech sawdust or straw pellets supplemented by wheat bran or wheat groats. The research was also focused to influence of substrate fermentation on growth characteristics of Hericium erinaceus. The most suitable substrate for mycelium growth and subsequent fructification of Hericium erinaceus were beech sawdust. Faster mycelial growth and higher yield of fruiting body were achieved in the case of supplemented substrate of sawdust beech by wheat bran or wheat groats. There were observed no effects of fermentation substrates on mycelium growth of Hericium erinaceus.
Another part of the research was dedicated to mycelium growth and fructification of Hericium coralloides. The best substrate for Hericium coralloides is beech sawdust without supplements.
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Transnational corporations and foreign direct investment flows in the world ekonomy
Mikloš, Marek ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor)
The aim of this diploma work is to point out the importance, influence and activities of transnational corporations and to discuss the related trends in foreing direct investments (FDI) in the world economy. The basic questions which are to be discussed are the clarification of the term transnational corporation, how is it possible that these corportions became so successful, what is their role in the world economy and what are the trends in FDI flows in the past two decades.
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CLIL in theory and practice
Gablasová, Dana ; Malá, Markéta (referee) ; Mothejzíková, Jarmila (advisor)
With the natural globalisation processes underway, various forms of bilingual (or multilingual) education have enjoyed growing attention. In Europe, with the strengthening political and cultural integration, the innovations in language education are in focus of not only language professionals but also of political decision-makers. The practical need to enhance the 'plurilingualism' of the EU citizens, an intention formulated in the White Paper on Education and Training from 1995, can be seen as a clear impetus for the increased interest in the foreign language curriculum. The Paper proposed that, gradually, each European citizen should be able to use also two community languages other than his/her mother tongue (known as the "MT+2" plan) (White Paper on Education and Training, 1995). This aspiration also reflects the shift in understanding of knowledge of more than one language as a privilege of the elites (be it economical, intellectual or other elites) to be received at special schools or via special programmes. Instead, this education should extend to include ordinary citizens. However, it could be argued "that contemporary languages education has often failed to provide platforms for learning which suit a broad range of people, young and older" (Marsh, 2003: 3). As a result, the traditional approach to...
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Nigeria in Historic Perspective, its Foreign Policy and Current Problems
Kozlová, Tereza ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
The thesis "Nigeria in Historic Perspective, Its Foreign Policy and Current Problems"describes a historic development of Nigeria including current political and economic situation after parliamentary and presidental elections in spring 2007. Historical outline forms the introductory part of the thesis, which is followed by general analysis of Nigerian foreign policy and its activity in chosen African and other international organizations. The other part of the chapter contains an analysis of mutual relations between Nigeria and its surrounding states -- Benin, Niger, Chad, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Next chapter characterizes the oil conflict in the Niger Delta and possible suggestions for its solutions. The closing part presents summary of discovered information.
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FATCA - Practical Implementation in the Czech Republic
Hanáček, Tomáš ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information between the Czech Republic and the United States of America for tax purposes commonly known as FATCA - Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. At first, the Thesis describes the basics of international information exchange and then Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information FATCA in relation to the impact on Czech Republic. More detailed is discussed legislation - Dohoda FATCA and Lex FATCA, which became part of Czech Legal System in 2014. Aim of the Thesis is the analysis of the implementation process of Dohoda FATCA and the following legislative documents in first years of its validity, and therefore is in the next part the organizational integration of FATCA in Financial Administration of the Czech Republic discussed. Last part analyses the identified issues of implementation and proposes its solution. In context of current development in area of international information exchange of financial accounts, there is also connection to common standard, OECD - Common reporting standard, mentioned.
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Change of characters of the Bundeswehr Foreign missions - case of the Bosnian war
Hudzieczková, Eva ; Dvořák, Pavel (advisor) ; Ryáček, Jan (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is a Change of character of the Bundeswehr Foreign missions - case of the Bosnian war. Firstly, the thesis deals with complicated establishment of the German army (Bundeswehr) and presents its first humanitarian missions led by international organizations. Secondly, the thesis deals with discussion about so called Out-of-area operations, which broke out shortly before the Iron Curtain fell down, both in German parliament as well as among the German public. The main chapter of this thesis focuses on the first foreign mission of the German soldiers, in Bosnian war. Next part presents the judicial precedent of The Federal Constitutional Court in 1994, which gave the foreign missions a legal framework. The important asset of this thesis is reflection of this topic in the Czech press.
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Optimalizace GC/MS metody stanovení silyl derivátů lignanů
BEDNÁŘ, Jan
The main goal of this work was optimization of GC-MS method for the analysis of lignans trimethylsilyl (TMSi-) derivatives of two model compounds hydroxymatairesinol(HMR) and enterolactone (ENTL). It included validation of GC-MS metod for TMSiHMR and TMSi-ENTL, comparison of chosen derivatization reagents and verification of time stability for TMSi-HMR. It was shown that TMSi-HMR and TMSi-ENTL provide a nonlinear calibration curve. Second order polynomial curve gave the best fitting and was used for method validation. N-Methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide activated I and II (Sigma Aldrcih) were selected as the best choice for simultaneous derivatization for HMR and ENTL mixture. Room temperature was confirmed to be appropriat for 3 days storage of TMSi-HMR. Also it was shown that storage at -80 °C preserve the lignan samples for at least 90 days storage.
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