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The Grant Control of a Tax Administrator
Nováková, Lucie ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Musil, Martin (referee)
The thesis deals with the problems of control over grants executed by tax offices. It discusses grants in general: their classification, sources, providing, records, control and breach of budgetary discipline. The practical part is a discussion of the grant control of the Tax Office in Český Krumlov between 2001-2006, specifically on the analysis of its results and evaluation of its efficiency. The difficulty administering grants is described and several particular examples of the process deficiencies and ambiguity are given. On account of these deficiencies, a comparison of some providers within property replacement programmes was carried out. Its results were a basis for a proposal of general conditions for grants.
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Perioperative nursing documentation
Wichsová, Jana ; Šamánková, Marie (advisor) ; Michaličková, Renata (referee)
Trus text is focused on the problems of the documentation of the scrub nurses. rt describes the signifícance of docurnentation performed by scrub nurses. There are presented cases from various other hospitals in the Czech Republic and one ffom the Austria. My research deals wilh the attitude ofthe scrub nurses to the documentation. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Process of Institutional Reforms of European Union in Light of its Enlargement
Pohunková, Hana ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is the Process of institutional reforms of EU in light of its enlargement. The thesis is divided into two parts -- theoretical part and practical part. Theoretical part talks about European treaties that founded or reformed five main European institutions -- Parliament, Council, Commission, Court of Justice and Court of Auditors. In separate chapter the thesis talks about Lisbon Treaty and this chapter is followed by description of the main institutions. Practical part was based on original research in which almost two hundred respondents took part and which was focused on the knowledge of respondets of the administration of EU. The results of the research were analysed in form of commented graphs and tables. Based on the research, last chapter provides recommendations that should help increase the knowledge of Czechs of the EU administration.
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Financial leasing for passenger vehicles
Klímová, Marie ; Randáková, Monika (advisor)
The main goal of this bachelor's thesis is to create a comprehensive view of the problematics of the financial leasing passenger vehicles. The first part is focused on characteristics of leasing and individual accounting and tax documents. Then it describes changes in the Czech legislation from 1. 1. 2004 to 1. 4. 2009. These changes are illustrated on concrete examples, as well. It is also described accounting view at the financial leasing (by lesee and by leasing company). The final part of this work describes special cases of financial leasing and their book-keeping.
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Computational Aspects of Financial Instruments
Petr, Tomáš ; Myška, Petr (referee) ; Hurt, Jan (advisor)
This work deals with the possibilities of financial derivatives pricing. Explained are especially mathematical approaches used for modelling the development of random variables, which represent the evolution of underlying securities and interest rates. Based on this representation is then derived the pricing of various financial derivatives, mainly options, using the risk-neutral probability measure. Both the analytical pricing methods, especially those extending the Black-Scholes formula for European call and put options pricing, and the numerical and simulation pricing methods for modelling prices and interest rates based on assumptions about their distribution are involved. Mentioned are also ARCH and GARCH models for estimation of interest rates and indices distribution parametres. At the end of the work are these methods compared by application on an example of market data. Compared are various models to price the most usual types of options - analytical pricing (if available), underlying security price simulation by construction of binomial tree model, simulation of particular trajectories by Monte Carlo method.
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Informační požadavky pražské burzy na regulované společnosti
Hovorková, Jana ; Žárová, Marcela (advisor) ; Nováčková, Zdenka (referee)
Práce se věnuje informačním požadavkům pražské burzy na regulované společnosti. V úvodu práce je obecně zpracováno téma burzovních trhů, jejich fungování a jsou zde uvedeny základní informace o Burze cenných papírů Praha, a. s. Dohled v oblasti kapitálového trhu v druhé kapitole pojednává o regulaci burzovního trhu Českou národní bankou. Ve třetí kapitole jsou uvedeny informační požadavky pražské burzy. Další kapitoly uvádějí základní informační požadavky londýnské a newyorské burzy cenných papírů a závěr práce je věnován porovnání informačních požadavků těchto tří uvedených burz.
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The impact of quantitative easing on public sector bond yields of selected countries since 2007
Nacházel, Jan ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Pekárek, Štěpán (referee)
This thesis deals with the impact of quantitative easing on public sector bond yields of selected countries in the world. It mentions channels of standard monetary policy tools and channels of quantitative easing, which can be included among unconventional monetary policy tools. This thesis analyses the impacts of quantitative easing, which was done by the Federal Reserve System, the Bank of England and the European Central Bank. Firstly, all these institutions fought against the financial crisis with standard monetary policy tools. However, those tools were not very effective, therefore the institutions moved to non-standard tools. After the analysis based on event-study method was carried out, it was found out that mainly the first announcements about the policy of quantitative easing were always the most effective in decreasing government bond yield. The subsequent expansion of the policy of quantitative easing did not have such impact. The main benefit of this thesis is in the examination of the impact of later statements regarding quantitative easing on government bond yield, which were not effective in decreasing government bond yield.
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