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Excess weight and obesity in the child age
FEDROVÁ, Vendula
This Thesis deals with the problem of excess weight and obesity in the child age. The problem of child obesity is described in detail and subsequently divided. The work deals with the causes of origins of excess weight and obesity in children; subsequently it describes the diagnostics of excess weight or obesity in children. Further, it describes various types of obesity, treatment and obesity prevention. The methodical part was elaborated with the help of the quantitative research. The data collection technique was utilized in the questionnaires for the primary school children from 4th till 9th classes. The aim set for the Thesis purposes was to map the problem of excess weight and obesity of primary school pupils both in the town and the country in 4th till 9th classes; mainly their eating habits and movement activities. This aim was fulfilled. In accordance with the aim hypotheses were set. The hypothesis 1 was: Excess weight will increasingly grow in children with bad eating habits. On the basis of the research this hypothesis was disconfirmed. The children with the considered problem have almost the same eating habits as the children with normal weight. The hypothesis 2 was: Excess weight will increasingly grow in children with low movement activities. On the basis of the research this hypothesis was partially confirmed. The children with the considered problem take part in sport bees 20% less frequently. In the remaining questions regarding movement activities, the evaluated results are almost the same for both categories of children. The obesity problem is not avoiding even the present time, either. Obesity has become a serious problem in all developed countries where the Czech Republic belongs as well. This problem does not involve the adult population only. Recently, we can meet with excess weight or obesity in children more often. Number of children with excess weight in this country keeps growing. This thesis of experts is confirmed even by the survey performed for this Thesis purposes. It is quite clear from the results that no fewer than 140 children, which equals 20 % from the sample surveyed, have the problem with excess weight or obesity. The allocation of excess weight and obesity problem was as follows. The highest obesity occurrence was within the age category of the 12-year-old, where 14 % recorded the excess weight. Within the age category of the 15-year-old 12 % recorded obesity. Of the total number with excess weight the total 38 % boys live with excessive weight and 25 % suffer obesity. As for girls, 18 % suffered excess weight and 19 % of them were obese. When comparing children with excessive weight in the country and the town it is obvious that in villages there are considerably more children having the problem of increased weight. 68.5 % village children with obesity or excessive weight against 31.5 % children from towns. Obesity of children is a problem of societies in a lot of countries. However it is just unsuitable eating, life style, in particular lack of movement which in the absolute majority bear their shares in the redundant kilograms. Therefore prevention is very important. Such prevention should be aimed at children and their parents from the babyhood.
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Incidence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella spp. in University Hospital Hradec Králové 2008-2010.
Schrammová, Kateřina ; Paterová, Pavla (advisor) ; Lesná, Jiřina (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and medical Sciences Candidate: Bc. Kateřina Schrammová Supervisor: MUDr. Pavla Paterová Title of diploma thesis: The incidence of multidrug resistant strains of Klebsiella spp. at UH in Hradec Kralove in the years 2008-2010 Klebsiella pneumoniae producing a broad spectrum beta - lactamases ( ESBLs ) are of global common pathogen causing nosocomial infections that are associated with higher mortality and limiting treatment options. To prevent nosocomial transmission is necessary to determine and compliance with procedures of the correct nursing practice focused on multidrug-resistant strains. The practical part is focused on the occurrence of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae in a University Hospital Hradec Králové from January 2009 to December 2010. The file contains all the positive culture of material from patients of HK Hospital. The incidence of K. pneumoniae is evaluated by material, capture the individual clinics, in intensive and standard care, in surgical specialties, age and time. In 2009 is isolated a total of 1545 strains of ESBL -producing K. pneumoniae, 1716 strains in 2010. The most positive material is urine (34-35 %) and samples from the respiratory tract (43-52 %). ESBL K. pneumoniae account for...
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Bullying in Secondary School Youth
Taťounová, Iva ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor) ; Roth, Martin (referee)
The bachelor work deals with manifestations of bullying in the secondary school youth in Jičín. It is divided into a theoretical part (general) and a practical part (research investigation). In the theoretical part I elucidate the problem of bullying, its causes, forms, types, and also its development. To clear up the manifestations of bullying, it is necessary to alert you to those participating in bullying, especially to aggressors and their victims. In the last chapter of the theoretical part I devote myself to prevention (what a teacher and parent can do against bullying). In the practical part I establish the occurrence of bullying, student awareness of bullying, and who the students trust. This investigation is carried out by means of questionnaires filled out by second-class students from three secondary schools in Jičín. I analyse the individual questions in the questionnaire-type of investigation and I work out a table for each question with an interconnected discussion. In the conclusion of my bachelor work I resume the results of the investigation and suggest a solution. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The influence of physiotherapy on the function of the hand following an overload and traumatic conditions
Goll, David ; Teyssler, Petr (advisor) ; Gilbertová, Sylva (referee)
This Bachelor theses deals with the influence of physiotherapy on functioning of hand after being overworked and after being injured in climbing sport. The anatomy and ontogenetic development of motioning, mobility of hand is described here. For comparison there are four other studies on the same topic. The biomechanics of burdening fingers of hand is also mentioned here. Furthermore classification of injuries and damages of hand are dealt with as well as description of the causes of their inceptions and their diagnostics and therapy aimed at the rehabilitation methods in these cases used. There are also different possibilities of prevention noted which could prevent occurrences of overburdening and injuries. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Surgical treatment of retraction pocket as a prevention of secondary cholesteatoma
Kaněra, Aleš ; Otruba, Lukáš (advisor)
The topic of his thesis Retraktion pockets as Prevention of secondary cholesteatoma I chose based on their interest in this issue, resulting in the third degree Medical School. The issue of retraction pockets and cholesteatomas considered significant due to the relatively frequent occurrence, with no early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can lead to serious complications such as hearing loss, destruction temporal bones, etc. While the most common cause of hearing loss in infants and younger children with cleft lip and palate is very clearly an inflammatory process otitis media secretoria with an incidence of approximately 90% in older children, adolescents and adults dominate rather its consequences in the form of chronic otitis, and adhesive - retraction processes in 20-40% or perforation of the tympanic membrane and mainly the most serious of these, cholesteatoma 2-10%.
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Lower urinary tract dysfunctions in patients with diabetes mellitus
Krch, David ; Zachoval, Roman (advisor)
HAVE RIGHTS my diploma ce are dysfunction of the lower urinary disorders diabetic patients. It is one of the chronic complications of long it During diabetes mellitus, and although not one of the complications Nejc astější, its impact quality of life is great. Due to the occurrence of disease stoupajcímu DM population Moreover, concerning the ma ACT OF ROUND, whose importance will be the future NADA le rise. So far, however, stay in and in the shadow of more frequent and due to mortality and important complication of DM, which was one of the reasons why I have given Problem chosen as the ma my diploma RIGHTS ce. In his RIGHTS ci I would like to especially provide a comprehensive overview of the fact u to S not too far studied, the issue of and of course the pay and preventive measures taken against formation this kind of diabetic complications.
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Trampolining in physiotherapy
Svobodová, Eliška ; Herbenová, Alena (advisor) ; Fuksa, Pavel (referee)
Trampolining, jumping on a trampoline, is one of the most effective exercise for the whole body. It has all the benefits of cardiovascular exercises and strengthening (improved circulation, balance develops coordination, increased capacity for respiration, etc..) Exercise is safe because there is no impact on hard surface, no mikrotramautisation, while providing increased G-force, due to the significantly enhances skeletal muscle. In addition to the benefits to other body organs and systems. Increases lymphatic circulation, improving the efficiency of the immune system. Reduces low-density lipoprotein levels, increased high-density lipoprotein, thereby preventing the occurrence of coronary heart disease. Trampoline can help to relax, improve sleep, eliminate fatigue. Exercising on a trampoline is suitable for both children and adults, including seniors. Trampolines can be used for prevention for healthy individuals, and subsequent rehabilitation for patients with physical and mental disabilities.
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Bullying in the Intensive Care Units
Hlaváčková, Renata ; Sechovský, Hynek (referee) ; Mellanová, Alena (advisor)
Thesis examines whether mobbing occurs in the selected departments of intensive care, what nurses know about the problem and how they fight against it. The first part of thesis is theoretical. It describes the role of intensive care nurses and defines what mobbing really is. Then I focus on its occurrence, the most frequent causes, phases and techniques. In the following chapters profiles of offenders and victims are described. I also focus on the health consequences of harassment against victims. The thesis also describes how to prevent mobbing and how to cope with it. The last part is devoted to stress, which is closely associated with mobbing. Research part interprets the information obtained from questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed to the intensive care units and AROs in five university hospitals in Prague. Statistical evaluation of questionnaires is used to confirm or refuse hypotheses I raised at the beginning of research.
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World banking crises
Mirazčievová, Michaela ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Paholok, Igor (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to offer a contemporary overlook on the widely discussed and problematic topic of bankong crises. This analysis gives a list of banking crises which have ocurred since the 90s. up to now, their causes and definitions, and explains some important macro- and microeconomic reasons for their occurrence.It also shows how current economic theory describes the causes and nature of financial instability, with emphasis on its real effects and high economic, as well as social costs. Based on these findings, this paper offers possible resolutions of problems of the financial system and methods of its stabilization with the aim to prevent future crises. A separate chapter is dedicated to the crises in Argentina 2001, the nordic countries in the late 80s/early 90s, and the Czech republic during its transition period.
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Infectious Occupational Diseases, Their Development and Prevention
Polák, Vojtěch ; Kneidlová, Monika (advisor)
This work aims to map the occurrence and development of infectious occupational diseases (INZP) in 2001-2006 and the possibilities of prevention in selected INZP listed in the list of diseases occupational (NZP) under 1, ie interhumánním transmission. Occupational disease is a disease listed in the List of Occupational Diseases, which is part of Government Regulation No. 290/1995 Coll. The disease referred to in this list are divided into six chapters. Infectious and parasitic diseases are given in Chapter V. It is divided into three items. First transmitted diseases and infestations. They are included here with interhumánním disease transmission. Second Diseases transmitted from animals to humans either directly or through ports. Diseases listed in items 1 and 2 occur at work, at which it is shown to the risk of infection. 3rd Tropical Infectious and parasitic diseases, arising from work in epidemiologically difficult areas with risk of infection
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