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The Impact of the Aging Population on the Health Care Financing
Schejbal, Radek ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Miskolczi, Martina (referee)
The population ageing is a phenomenon that appears sooner or later in any population. In the Czech Republic this process has intensively been going on since the end of the last century and it will continue in this century. My thesis reveals possible impacts of this development on services providing health care. It is estimated that the changing demographic structure of the population in the Czech Republic will significantly affect the revenues and the expenses of health insurance companies. These expenses would not be financially sustainable with this development and the present adjustment of the system. In my thesis I describe the features of the population ageing in the Czech Republic in the recent period following the data of the Czech Statistical Office. I also describe the development of this ageing till the end of the 21st century. Furthermore, I describe health care services, health care availability and I briefly analyze the health condition of the population. The simulation financial development of the health insurance system, on the basis of the open-access data from the ÚZIS (The Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic) and ČSÚ (The Czech Statistical Office), estimates future financial difficulties. Finally, I list possible precautions that might prevent these financial difficulties.
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The development of mortality in Western European countries and former Eastern Bloc countries
Zahrádková, Dita ; Dotlačilová, Petra (advisor) ; Fučíková, Simona (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse and compare the development of mortality in Western European countries and former Eastern Bloc countries from 1960 to 2013. The theoretical part describes basic indicators of mortality and algorithm for calculation of complete life tables. Age-specific death rates which are part of the life tables were equalized by using moving averages and Gompertz-Makeham function. The practical part of this thesis focuses on comparing selected countries in terms of development of infant mortality rate without distinction of sex. However, the development of infant mortality rate is also traced separately for boys and for girls here thanks to which we can watch changes in the trend of male's excess mortality. This thesis also includes comparison of life expectancy development at birth and life expectancy at higher ages in individual countries and finds out the influence of the communist regime on selected demographic indicators.
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Analysis of foreign trade of Czech Republic after joining the EU
Kocúreková, Juliána ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the development of foreign trade of the Czech Republic after the entry to the European Union - 2004-2011. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter describes foreign trade and its function generally. The second chapter is focused on the former development of the Czech economy, because of better understanding of the changes that occurred in the Czech Republic's foreign trade relations. The third chapter describes the common trade policy in order to define the impact of its acceptance on the foreign trade of the Czech Republic. The last chapter contains analysis of foreign trade of the Czech Republic from commodity and territorial point of view .
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Rheological properties of asphalt binders
Pěnčík, Michal ; Mondschein,, Petr (referee) ; Hýzl, Petr (advisor)
The Diploma thesis is focused on rheological properties of bituminous binders and mixtures. Above all, it describes the changes of these properties of samples of bituminous binders and mixtures. Those were brought by the process of laboratory aging, since it simulates the changes occurring in the in the real-life conditions. The theoretical part depicts the field of rheology and methods utilized for simulating the ageing of binders and mixtures. The practical part describes the process of preparation of samples and its testing. Firstly, the ageing of bituminous mixture by the means of BSA method (Braunschweiger Alterung) took place, which was followed by preparing the solids for testing the modulus of stiffness and main testing. The rest of the mixture was used for extracting the binder. Tests with the binder were focused on the usage of dynamic shear rheometer (complex shear modulus, dynamic viscosity). The last part of the work is dedicated to the comparison of the outcomes of testing.
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Development of two-stroke motocross engines
Přeborovský, Jan ; Miler, Petr (advisor) ; Prikner, Patrik (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to summarize the development of two-stroke motorcycle engines in the Word. First part is all about history of motocross both in The Czech Republic and the World. This part also includes main milestones of motocross and another sports which are developed from this sport. Second part is devoted to history of two-stroke engines. Third part explains principle of operation of two-stroke engines including description of main parts ant their function. Fourth part counts seven sections. These sections are about development of two-stroke motocross engine from the very beginning to the present, description of main changes in development of these engines. Fifth part evaluates the development of two-stroke motocross engines and considers the next step in the development.
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Central Bank of Armenia
Gevorgyan, Kristine ; Čermáková, Daniela (advisor)
The thesis of the Armenian Central Bank deals with a summary of how the central banks operate in general and especially focuses on system functioning in Armenian Central Bank. The thesis starts with a theoretical interpretation of the characteristics of central banking functions and central banks. A substantial part of my work is about Armenian Central Bank. It focuses on the history of the Armenian Central Bank since the beginning of the 1920s to the present. There is monitoring of the development of the bank within one century, when the economy changed from centrally planned to market oriented and thus changed the central banking system and functions of the Armenian banking system. Following the history of the Armenian financial system, in this thesis I go into depth of the system of the Central Bank of Armenia with its all positives and negatives. Furthermore I engage in monetary policy, which is concentrated mainly on cooperation between the central bank and commercial banks, and the activities between these institutions. Last but not least part is about coordination of monetary and fiscal policies. As far as foreign relations in the banking areas are concerned, in the next chapters I explain the foreign exchange policy conducted by central banks, and management of international reserves. In conclusion, the main part of my work deals with the national currency of Armenia and its historical evolution to the current period. The conclusuion of my work summarizes all the knowledge that I gained in the course of my study, from literary resources and personal experience. I refer to all these aspects in this thesis of mine. In this part the thesis stresses the importance of central banks in the national and multinational area and its integration into the international trust. It depicts the achivements and areas that need to be improved over the period of the Armenian Central Bank existence.
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Project Development of Integrated Testing Node
Ženíšek, Jan ; Buchalcevová, Alena (advisor) ; Kolář, Ladislav (referee)
Nowadays the development speed of new software products is a key to success and it is not important whether the aim is to make customer's urges satisfied or get ahead of one's competitors and fill the market gap. Because of the increase of development speed the demands on the saving process of software quality are increasing. There are two types of tools that are supporting the process of software quality assurance. Firstly, we talk about comprehensive testing tools of commercial character that usually include many functions, but their purchase is extremely expensive. On the other hand there are open-source tools that are available for free, they function on many kinds of operating systems and it is possible to modify them. Unfortunately their functions are basically focused on a certain subset of controlling the software quality assurance. Company TRASK solution a.s. has decided to change this current situation, so it asked competence centre Software Quality Assurance at the University of Economics in Prague in order to create Integrated Testing Node (ITN) that would combine the advantages of open-source tools. Moreover, it would offer broad range of functions as commercial solution. The purpose of this thesis is to describe relevant phases of the process of creating the Integrated Testing Node from the factual and methodical point of view. This aim is divided into partial aims included task analysis and the proposal of solving system, open-source products portfolio analysis, choice of the most convenient tools for following integration, choosing the method of information system building, evaluating the feedback from a client and the proposal of future development of this tool. As far as the biggest contribution of this thesis is concerned, it is the realisation of ITN project that can be used during information classes at the University of Economics in Prague. Furthermore, it can be used as the control of software quality in commercial companies.
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Integration security systems to object
Sihelník, Jakub ; Chomát, Luděk (referee) ; Malounek, Petr (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is the design and implementation of security system, fire system and closed-circuit TV. The first part describes the electrical safety technology, some methods for design and at the end is described several types of frequently used systems. Further are the reasons for needs of fire electric installation, design and installation to keep the principle of the primary use. The conclusion is described function of basic types of detectors and autonomous systems. Another part is devoted to closed-circuit television, basic types of cameras and recording devices. One chapter describes characteristics and properties of the integration software. In conclusion are described the reasons for selecting concrete systems, problems and observations recorded during the main installation and recovery, the necessary changes and alternatives.
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Czech Retirement reform in politican programm
Vyšata, David ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The pension systems in many countries since the 1990s have been facing a difficult situation due to population aging. Many countries had undergone necessary reforms, but in the Czech Republic this issue has been subject only to minor changes and neverending discussion. This Bachelor thesis analyses the differences between individual pension systems, their evolution in the Czech Republic and proposals of change by political parties. The main goal of this thesis is to compare the possible solutions and to review the second pillar of the pension system.
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