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System for Guarding and Securing Objects and Areas
Kuchařík, David ; Kubek, Ján (referee) ; Strnadel, Josef (advisor)
This project deals with given safeguard possibilities, both mechanical and electronic. A row house with garden was chosen for being secured. Subsequently, were elaborated two`s proposals of securing and guarding of this object. First, was based on camera`s system and second on common system ESS. Later on they were evaluated and the most considerable benefits were emphasized. A system based on control panel with connected detectors was selected upon specification. Subsequently was created a model of the chosen system, at which the required behaviour was simulated and verified. An outline of an implementation was created in the C language.
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Signal processing and receiving in UMTS system
Hron, Michal ; Hanus, Stanislav (referee) ; Kejík, Petr (advisor)
This semestral thesis be concerned with datailed analysis of receiving and processing signals in UMTS network system. Insistence of this work is setting to principals of RAKE receiver and processing signals in CDMA networks downlink channel. Through development system MATLAB simulates real function of RAKE receiver. This project is giving fundamental knowledges about receiving and processing of multipath signals to readers.
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The utilization of wireless modules for data acquisition
Machů, Petr ; Mácha, Tomáš (referee) ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (advisor)
In the bachelor‘s thesis I deal with modern methods of wireless data transmission in decentralized wastewater treatment. I suggested three different architectures and various types of wireless modems related to them. Then I design the experimental workplace with the convenient architecture for an autonomous network. For data collection I use PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Foxtrot series with the central unit of CP-1005 and I use two modems Conel CDL 800 operating in the unlicensed band 869 MHz for wireless transfer. In the Mosaic I design a program for reading inputs from wastewater treatment plant and maintenance of serial channel, in Radwin program I configure wireless modems for the point-point transfer. I present Hyperterminal configuration and delivered date are displayed in it. Finally, I design applications in PHP language that converts data into a graphic form. In conclusion, I present opportunities for further development and improvement of the network.
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Assemblying effect on cable lines quality
Dočkal, Martin ; Křepelka, Václav (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
In the first part is explained what actually a structured cabling is. Its beginning, from what and why it was created. Its history when at the beginning were applied unbalanced coaxial cables, those were later replaced by balanced cables. In cabling for TVs are still used coaxial cables. Balanced cables are according to type named UTP, STP, FTP, and so on. Whit growing popularity of this type of cabling and its wide spread application was necessary to set some rules, standards, specifications and demands, how to build up the cabling from project to realization. According to these rules is the system built so there are strict rules for length of subsystems and interfaces and the whole appearance of the structure cabling. Next important point is projecting of cabling that is related to the previous points and when it’s finished, we should strictly follow it. With the project is closely connected characteristic of this cabling as attenuations, cross-talks and other transmission parameters which are measured in the practical part. In the second part is spoken about all the parts of which the structured cabling consists - metallic and optical connecting elements and cables. There are also mentioned their mechanical, electrical and transmission features. In the third part is described influence of man on the quality of structured cabling and the most common causes of lower quality and the ways how to prevent this from happening and how to manipulate with cabling not to destroy it. The final (fourth) part considers the measurement. There are measured qualities of metallic wires as the attenuations, delay, cross-talks on the near- and far-end, impedance and resistance. To all the features are mentioned schemes of the measurement on the twisted pairs. The measurement is divided into two parts. In the first part are measured five types of balanced cables of different length, category and damage influencing quality of these cables. In the second part is measured one balanced cable if it’s corresponding with category 5 for that t was made and if it would be possible to use it also for higher category 6. Values are tabularly sorted in tables.
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Properties of the physical layer of ZigBee
Humpolík, Tomáš ; Frýza, Tomáš (referee) ; Prokopec, Jan (advisor)
The ZigBee standart works on using physical and data link layer of IEEE 802.15.4 standart. Three bands were defined (2.4GHz, 915MHz and 868MHz). There was also number of physical layers defined, each of them using one of the three bands and number of modulation and spreading functions. This thesis is focused first of all on specification 2,4GHz physical layer, which is world-wide used because this band can be used (with observace of the local rules) without license. Thesis is in its first part focused on modulation function, as well on used spreading functions and number of channels for each physical layer. In the second part is paid attention to demonstration kit by ATMEL Corporation, which enables associate a simple network in star topology and using the network for demonstration of simple functions of associated devices, and kit by Radiocrafts corporation, which is used in laboratory work. Laboratory work is focused on characteristics measurement during data transfer.
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Controlling and Evaluation of Laser Micromanipulation Experiments
Kaňka, Jan ; Jákl, Petr (referee) ; Provazník, Ivo (advisor)
This work is focused on the development of a user friendly software interface using the LabViewTM environment that simplifies running of various experiments using laser micromanipulations and laser microspectroscopy of living microorganisms. Both techniques have been developing very fast for the last decade and belong to the growing group of contact-less and nondestructive techniques for manipulation and diagnostics of individual living microorganisms, cells, or viruses. Within this project we mastered the driving of peripheries, calibration of CCD scene, real-time image processing of the CCD scene, automatic selection of the cell for further laser processing, acquisition and processing of the Raman spectrum from living microorganisms. The final goal of our activity is fully automatic laser-based sorter of living cells depending on their chemical compositions. This work has been elaborated at the Institute of Scientific Instruments of the ASCR, v.v.i. under the supervision of prof. Pavel Zemanek.
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Electromagnetic analysis
Kolofík, Josef ; Reichert, Pavel (referee) ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with electromagnetic analysis and applications of electromagnetic side channel. The first and second part describes the basics of cryptography, function of cryptographic module and side-channel attacks. The third part discusses the electromagnetic analysis, construction of probe, a description of the laboratory workplace, the electromagnetic emission of PIC16F84A, AES and preparation for laboratory measurements. The fourth part describes specific laboratory measurements and extracting the useful signal. In the fifth part of the thesis presents the results of processing the measured values, the outputs generated by scripts and found the link between measured curves and AES encryption key. In the sixth part of the thesis are analyzed the basics of defense against side channel attack.
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Simulation of the Transmission Channels for the Digital Television DVB-T/H
Kučera, Jan ; Ulovec,, Karel (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis focuses on analysis, classification, simulation and assessment of the signal fading in the scope of terrestrial digital television reception. This is a phenomenon associated with signal multipath propagation caused by the reflection, dispersion and diffraction of electromagnetic waves in interaction with relief and artificial obstacles. Wave propagation issues in a specific landscape are not the central theme of this project. Signal transmission between the transmitter and receiver is defined by channel profile models. Attention is directed not only to static reception but also to portable and mobile reception. Simulation of this phenomenon takes place in the software environment of MATLAB. In the framework of this project program fundament was created which allows simulate the signal processing across the entire communication chain of television broadcasting, including its transmitting and receiving parts.
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Modelling of PLC system to ensure the reliability of communication
Procházka, Vít ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The master´s thesis is focussed on principles and characteristics of Powerline Communications (PLC), practical usage possibilities and advantages and disadvantage of it. There are described mudulations and a channel encoding which are in PLC used. The main part of the thesis deals with a design of a channel as transfer function through the use of two methods, an echo model and the ABCD matrix. After finishing of the design of transfer function the model of communication was created in the Matlab-Simulink program. There were used the narrowband modulations in the model and analyzed the bit error rate of the tranfer data. In the end all results were treated graphically and evaluated.
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Wireless transmission interference modeling (AWGN, Rayleigh, Rice fading channels)
Hloušek, Tomáš ; Gleissner, Filip (referee) ; Mikulka, Jan (advisor)
This thesis describes and models wirelesss transmission intereferences in real communication channels. A signal received on a fading channel is subjected to a multiplicative distortion and to the usual additive noise. Real channel adds to the signal noise and fadings. Gaussian noise is a result of channel awgn. Fadings is implicated by multipath propagation of signal in Rayleigh and Rician channels. Main goal of this project is to program BERsolve, which is created in tool GUIDE in Matlab. User program BERsolve makes it possible to analyse bit error rate and symbol error rate for some types of channel models, which are defined by standard COST207. BERsolve offers some other functions i.e. display time behaviour, constellation diagram and spectrum. This program provides us with an overview representation of problem by multipath interferences in communication channels.
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