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Supervision in notarial self-government
Šupíková, Natálie ; Pítrová, Lenka (advisor) ; Pomahač, Richard (referee)
Supervision in notarial self-government Abstract The diploma thesis deals with the topic of supervision in notary self-government. The aim of this work is to develop a comprehensive overview of supervision, its types and course in the notarial state. This overview also includes the sanction phase of supervision, in which corrective measures for identified errors are examined. In addition, the work aims to examine the functionality of the current form of supervision, draw attention to its shortcomings and outline possible solutions. All this on the basis of available literature, professional articles, legal regulations and especially the case law of higher courts. This work is divided into six chapters, which logically follow each other. The introductory chapter, which deals with the institute of self-government, is focused mainly on the self-government of professional, public corporations and professional chambers for a better anchoring of the institute of supervision in notarial self-government. The second chapter deals with the notary self-government, its internal division, methods of management and functioning. The development of the notarial state is briefly described here. This chapter serves to understand the hierarchy within this self-government, which is necessary for the examination of notarial...
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Steal me your €motion
Rygálová, Monika ; Országhová, MA Kristína (referee) ; Sterec, Pavel (advisor)
The text deals with ways and methods of creating my diploma thesis called Steal me your €motion. The diploma thesis deals with the relationship between machine learning and emotionality. To what extent is artificial intelligence able to undergo emotional relationships and experiences defined by the physicality and experience of the human body. The topic of the work is the creation of a (fictional) inhuman entity that longs to learn from people as many bodily acts as possible that will help it infiltrate the human community. In addition to reflecting the current level of scientific knowledge, I bring an element of fiction and fiction.
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Spotřebitelské úvěry bankovních a nebankovních institucí v České republice
Žáková, Nikola
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the development and state of consumer loans in the Czech Republic and indification of risks that consumers should avoid and thereby minimazing rising debt. Within this objective, the concept of banking system, credit market, banking and non-banking lenders, regulation and supervision, consumer protection and consumer loan. The practical part is focused on the consumer loan market in the Czech Republic and on the risks to consumer of consumer loan. The last chapter deals with the analysis of banking and non-banking institutions, where the loan proces is analyzed and next is the comparison of selected companies on the mode example.
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Dohled a kontrola nad realizací veřejných zakázek v České republice
Nováčková, Tereza
Public procurement is a much-discussed area today. It is about a paid provision of particular goods or services, that are provided from the public funds. Because of the high risk of manipulating with these funds, there is a high level of supervision done from the side of the government of the Czech Republic. This is not just on the national authority’s level, but also on the European community one, where they can with their power, influence the course of implementation of the public procurement in our territory. Except the European regulations in the form of directives, regulation and other documentation, European union also acts like a donator among others, also for implementation of public procurement. This thesis creates an overview about these authorities and their competencies in the field of supervision and control of public procurement. When the public procurement is being submitted and there is a failure in the process, in such case, the public procurement authorities enters the process and checks the correctness of the contracting authority's approach. The practical part is then based on an example from practice, where we encounter above mentioned failure from the side of the submitter and entry of the controlling authority into the realization. Since this contract was granted, the relationship of the hierarchy of supervisory authorities is much more complicated. Practical example therefore states the relationships between particular authorities in their decision-making process. So, what happens when the controlling authority refuses to reimburse costs due to a misconduct in the realization of public procurement contract? To whom the submitter can turn to? These questions are answered by the practical part. Diploma thesis creates a summary, based on the detected misconducts during the implementation of the public contract and drawing of financial support from the operational program and provides following recommendations for the submitter, who initiated the procurement.
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Censorship in the Internet
Tomaga, Jakub ; Rychlý, Marek (referee) ; Očenášek, Pavel (advisor)
{This Diploma thesis deals with Internet censorship. Various technical solutions for Internet censorship are presented together with censorship analysis options. Several possibilities for blocked content access and censorship circumvention in general are discussed. The topic is analyzed from the global point of view and is related to the People's Republic of China.
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Surveillance, Technology and Artificial Intelligence
Červenka, Tomáš ; Slavíček, Daniel (advisor) ; Švantner, Martin (referee)
This master thesis deals with the topic of surveillance while focusing on its technological extensions. Particular focus will be primarily on the topic of artificial intelligence, which is currently one of the most important technologies in the field of computer science. My intention for this work will be to introduce artificial intelligence and to offer an insight into its application in surveillance studies and thus combine theoretical and technological thesis together. The thesis will be divided into five parts - the first part introduces research questions, methodology and division of the whole work, the second part will briefly introduce surveillance and its study, the third part will introduce artificial intelligence, its history, present and, above all, the outlook for the future, and the fourth part will link those two fields together.The last, fifth, part offers a reflection and answer to the question of what future awaits us in the proces of implementation of artificial intelligence in the field of surveillance.
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Privilege against self-incrimination of legal entity in administrative proceedings
Švásta, Pavel ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Průcha, Petr (referee) ; Staša, Josef (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of privilege against self-incrimination of legal entity in administrative proceedings and in offence proceedings. The following reasons led me to the choice of this topic. First of all, it is a multidisciplinary topic involving criminal law, criminal administrative law, constitutional law, and private law, especially the regulation of legal entities. Furthermore, with the exemption of decision-making praxis of courts, and a few academic essays, attention hasn't been paid to this topic in its complexity. For this reason, this topic has offered novelty and the possibility of observing the progressive development of judicature, especially the decision-making praxis of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic, the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic as well as the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic and the European Court of Human Rights. The first part deals with the historical origins of privilege against self-incrimination and development of the criminal proceedings over the centuries. Special attention is paid to the fact, that privilege against self-incrimination was originally part of criminal proceedings until the 12th century, when this privilege was removed from the canon law and replaced with the inquisitional process which was linked with the...
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Supervision over Insurance Industry and the Legal Regulation
Černý, Tomáš ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Supervision over Insurance Industry and the Legal Regulation Abstract ČERNÝ Tomáš: Supervision over Insurance Industry and the Legal Regulation; Charles University, Faculty of Law; supervisor of the rigorous thesis: Prof. JUDr. Marie Karfíková, CSc.; 2018, number of pages 183. The rigorous thesis attempts to confirm or refute the author's hypothesis that it comes to harmonisation of national legislations not only in the regulation and supervision in the insurance industry as a major branch of the economy, but generally in the supervision over financial markets as a whole, also apart from the integration and harmonisation within the EU. Based on the conducted review, the results of which are incorporated in this thesis, it can only be said that the subject and the way of supervision are very similar in individual countries compared, despite the diversity of individual supervisory institutions, whether as an independent institutional framework of the supervisory body within the central bank or as a self- established body. The first two chapters explain the meaning of individual concepts and terminology necessary for the proper understanding of the issues of the insurance industry and its supervision. The clarifications concern in particular some terminology in the field of insurance and its supervision, the...
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