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Municipal by-laws
Kuchař, Karel ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Rajchl, Jiří (referee)
Generally binding ordinances of municipalities] Abstract This thesis deals with generally binding ordinances of municipalities. A generally binding ordinance is a legal regulation that is, in accordance with the provisions of Article 104 Paragraph 3 of the Constitution of the Czech republic, issued by the municipal council. This is significant and we can say the unique expression of the right of municipalities to self- government, which is also guaranteed by the municipalities at the constitutional level. After the first chapter in which the necessary terms for the following text are defined, follows the chapter focused on the constitutional and legal bases of issuing of generally binding ordinances. This chapter also describes the Constitutional Court's first judgement concerning with generally binding ordinances and subsequent discussion which this judgement provoked. This chapter is followed in the fifth chapter of the thesis, which focuses on the development of the case law of the Constitutional Court and describes its further development. Especially, the attention is focused on judgement Pl. ÚS 45/06 and on the change of the legal opinion of the Constitutional Court with this judgement related. The third chapter deals with selected topics related to the issuance of generally binding ordinances. In its...
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Popularity of Top Politicians - September 2018
Červenka, Jan
In September 2018 the Public Opinion Researcch Centre investigated whether respondents trust to selected top politicians. They were given a list with 29 names of top politicians. In a survey there were included names of membres of government, president, chairmen of Senate and Chamber of Deputies, chairmen of parliamentary clubs of political parties in the Chamber of Deputies, chairman of Constitutional Court, the governor of the Czech National Bank, and ombudsman.
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Popularity of Top Politicians - February 2018
Červenka, Jan
In February 2018 the Public Opinion Researcch Centre investigated whether respondents trust to selected top politicians. They were given a list with 30 names of top politicians. In a survey there were included names of membres of government, president, chairmen of Senate and Chamber of Deputies, chairmen of parliamentary clubs of political parties in the Chamber of Deputies, chairman of Constitutional Court, the governor of the Czech National Bank, and ombudsman.
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Confidence in some institutions - December 2017
Červenka, Jan
In December 2017 within the regular survey, the Public Opinion Research Centre (CVVM) questioned respondents about their confidence in some institutions including the Ombudsman, the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Audit Office, the Czech Statistical Office, the Czech National Bank, and the Office for Personal Data Protection.
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Popularity of Top Politicians - February 2018
Červenka, Jan
In February 2018 the Public Opinion Researcch Centre investigated whether respondents trust to selected top politicians. They were given a list with 30 names of top politicians. In a survey there were included names of membres of government, president, chairmen of Senate and Chamber of Deputies, chairmen of parliamentary clubs of political parties in the Chamber of Deputies, chairman of Constitutional Court, the governor of the Czech National Bank, and ombudsman.
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Fundamental rights in tax case law of the Constitutional Court
Osborne, Alice ; Vybíral, Roman (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Fundamental rights in tax case law of the Constitutional Court Abstract The thesis deals with the case law of the Czech Constitutional Court where the reason for the judicial review was a claimed infringement of a fundamental right or legal principle. The first part gives a brief description of the background, defining the theoretical and constitutional basis for judicial review of tax regulations and decisions, the relevant fundamental rights, and the methods and standards of review applied by the Constitutional Court, in general and tax case law. The core of the thesis is then an analysis of selected tax cases and Constitutional Court decisions. For each case there is a brief background outlining the circumstances under which a particular law was passed, followed by the analysis itself, and finally a summary of each case in terms of the rights or principles claimed / found to have been infringed and the methods and standards of review applied by the Constitutional Court. The results of the analyses are then summarised and compared against the general points of reference; then common elements of the cases and decisions are identified. The conclusion of the thesis is that in the cases analysed, the legal regulation in question had not been carefully enough examined from the perspective of its impact on...
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The Court System of the Czech Republic
Hercíková, Monika Rita ; Hřebejk, Jiří (advisor) ; Janstová, Kateřina (referee)
The topic of this dissertation focuses on the arrangement of the court system in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to present a basic, comprehensive view of the organisation of the system of courts, elaborated with a closer analysis relating to the personnel composition and overall functioning of the individual courts. The introductory section of the thesis deals with the historical development of the judicial system within the territory of today's Czech Republic, in particular the organisation of the court system during the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938). The court system of the First Republic followed on to a large extent from the legal arrangement of the Austro-Hungarian judicial system, on the basis of the adoption of the Reception Act no. 11/1918 Coll. A gradual unification took place regarding the different arrangement of the court organisations in the Czech lands and in Slovakia. The court system of the First Republic was distinguished by a high degree of specialisation, the courts were divided into regular, specialised and arbitration courts. The system of general courts is formed by district, regional and high courts, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court. The thesis also includes a description of the functioning of judicial councils, the...
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A Service for Verification of Czech Attorneys
Jílek, Radim ; Glembek, Ondřej (referee) ; Szőke, Igor (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design and implementation of the Internet service, which allows to objectively assess and verify the reliability and diligence of Czech lawyers based on publicly available data of several courts. The aim of the thesis is to create and put into operation this service. The result of the work are the programs that provide partial actions in the realization of this intention.
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Intertemporal effects of derogational decisions of the Constitutional Court
Askari, Daniel ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Suchánek, Radovan (referee)
The thesis deals with temporal effects of decisions of the Constitutional Court, by which a statute is repealed due to its unconcstitutionality. Since the relevant provisions are not sufficiently comprehensive, various problems and doubts arise in legal reality. The thesis summarizes the relevant theoretical premises, which should allow for finding answers to questions related to the topic of the thesis. The relevant case-law is also summerized and subjected to partial criticism. The paper also deals with specifics of criminal law and civil law, including horizontal effect. It also specifically addresses the issue concrete constitutional review a and the phenonmenon of so called resurrection of law when a derogational statute is derogated.
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