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The Transformation of Nabataean Religion
Stupková, Miroslava ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Prudký, Martin (referee) ; Tichý, Ladislav (referee)
Miroslava Stupková Nabatejské náboženství v proměnách The Transformation of Nabataean Religion Nabataean religion is a kind of synthesis of pre-Islamic Arabian polytheistic tradition merged together with religious aspects of Aramaic population and helenistic religious imagination and ideas of the ancient Middle East. The highest God of Nabateans is Dushara and his female partners were al-'Uzza and Allat. Those Arabien astral deities were worshipped in aniconic way, it means, in shape of standing stones, so called betyls. Some characters and functions of Greek Gods were attributed to the nabataean deities during the reign of various Nabataean kings.
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Potenciál a limity dosažení podílu melioračních a zpevňujících dřevin přirozenou obnovou na LHC J.M. Schlik-Vokšice
Bíšek, Tomáš
The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential of interspersed and admixed amelioration, stabilizing tree species (15 %) in spruce stands on fresh soils (3S). Research was selected five stands at LHC JM Schlik-Vokšice, which were analyzed: the density of regeneration of, regeneration of height, height increment of the last regeneration of based on breast-height circular base. The density of regeneration of was further analyzed depending on the distance from the parent tree and number of trees in a parent near the surface. From the measurements it was found that under the protection of the parent stand SLT 3S beech reached the greatest potential for regeneration. Density regeneration of of beech averaged 48778 ks.ha-1, the others trees (spruce, oak, red oak) the density of regeneration not exceed 2500 ks.ha-1. Breast-height platform for beech is optimal values 19-26 m2.ha-1 and the occurrence of the critical value is 32 m2.ha-1. Beech regenerations the most densely seven meters from the parent tree(up 80000 ks.ha-1) and 20 m above hardly occur. The results of this labor show that the SLT 3S can be ideally natural regeneration to meet the minimum share MZD (25 %) for beech and red oak.
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Occurrence of mercury in the soil around upper stream Ohře
MILLER, Zbyněk
The aim of this study was to summarize information about the behavior of mercury in soils, particularly the assessment of its mobility and bioavailability, and to verify the extent of contamination of alluvial soils under the reservoir Skalka. This research was aimed to evaluate the contamination of mercury floodplain soils with mercury belong the upper river Ohře near the town of Chvoječná, near 230th river kilometer. River sediments of the upper river Ohře and the surrounding alluvial soils in floodplains contain high mercury levels. The site has been sampled for mercury analysis of soil samples taken from farmed areas, which are expected enrichment of mercury deposits of the inserted river Ohře. There were two main types of land-use, permanent grassland and arable land. The observed results can be concluded that the river floodplain sediments enrich the soil with mercury. Analytical method (atomic absorption spectrometry, CV-AAS) showed that almost all surface soil samples from the flooded area exceeds the maximum allowed value (for light soils 0.6 mg.kg-1 and other land 0.8 mg.kg-1 ) that are designated for agricultural land. Indicative of mercury was determined by mobility, which was up to 2.18%. Levels of organic forms of mercury were also measured in the soils that reached the area of grassland 2 maximum 0.147 mg.kg-1; the subsidiary surface S1 had the relative distribution of organic mercury 10.98% at a depth of 101-140 cm.
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The effect of oribatid mites on the composition of fungal community in pine litter
Černá, Kristýna ; Koukol, Ondřej (advisor) ; Hubert, Jan (referee)
4 Abstract The aim of this study was to determine whether oribatid mites affect the variety of fungi in litter of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), and if the dispersibility of fungi particles is related to oribatid mite species. To this end, I have prepared several semi-natural systems, in which I observed dispersion of fungi separately and in the presence of two oribatid mite species: Phthiracarus sp. and Adoristes ovatus. I assessed the experiment in two ways, by a cultivation of washed needles on agar medium and direct observation of needles under a binocular magnifier. In the next part of this study I isolated particles of fungi present on the surface and in the faeces of oribatid mites Adoristes ovatus, Porobelba spinosa and Spatiodamaeus verticillipes and compared it with the respective oribatid mite species. The most frequent needles fungi spread by oribatid mites were Oidiodendron maius var. maius, Oidiodendron muniellense, Oidiodendron setiferum, Umbelopsis ramanniana, Mucor hiemalis f. hiemalis and Mortierella hyalina. On the mites body surface the most commonly recorded fungi were Beauveria bassiana, Umbelopsis ramanniana, Cladosporium cladosporioides s.l., Cladosporium herbarum s.l. and unknown species of the genus Penicillium. Fungi species Acrodontium crateriforme, Umbelopsis ramanniana and...
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Proposal of flood protection on the river in the basin of the Morava
Salingerová, Lucie ; Smelík, Lukáš (referee) ; Uhmannová, Hana (advisor)
The main aim of the thesis is an appraisal of the stream Oslava which belongs to the Náměšť nad Oslavou region with the focus on flood control of the town. The thesis asseses current state of the stream with respect to the state of riverbed, bulwark of the stream and evaluation of the capacity of the stream channel. Calculation water surface profiles have been made by usage of the 1D mathematical model HEC-RAS for selected N-year flows. The capacity of flows and objects in the given period has been detected. There is also a map of the water runoffs included and possible solutions of how to protect the area surrounding the stream are proposed. The thesis was complemented with hydroecological monitoring of the stream channel - the HEM analysis 2014.
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The Multipurpose Centre in Olomouc
Toman, Tomáš ; Pilgr, Milan (referee) ; Šmak, Milan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with design of timber load-bearing structure of a Multi-functional object in Olomouc. This object has an eliptical ground plan with dimensions 50x30 metres and height of 11 metres. The idea of the shape is an eliptical dome. This dome was designed in two options, those are a Rib dome and a Föppel dome.
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Revitalization Program of Floral Garden in Kromeriz
Stanjurová Mateiciucová, Zuzana ; Jura, Pavel (referee) ; Ponešová, Barbora (advisor)
The original object is a nucleus of a field, joining the North field and the South field. A target is to rebuilt the object as a visitor´s and educational center and to transfer the flower production to the southern field. It´s necessary to let to all the space the appearance of gardens with respect to a composition of the original flower garden. The northern field is typical by its fresh spring character, expressed by magnolia blooms, purificating water surfaces and unique plane tree roof. At the end of the field is a paviloon with a coffee bar. As a contrast of the inner and closed northern part, the southern field is open in all it´s area. An expressive axe of the sohthern field goes from the beginning at the original object, between terraced roofs of greenhouses to the volere at the finish.
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Optoelectronic sensor of polarization state of light from biological samples
Mikláš, Jan ; Brüstlová, Jitka (referee) ; Tománek, Pavel (advisor)
The living body tissues consist of cells which dimensions are bigger than a wavelength of visible light. Therefore a Mie scattering of reflected of backscaterred light occurs and different polarization states arise. The changes of polarization state due to the multiple scattering of light in the biological cellular tissues allow measure the aging of biological tissue. The reflected or backscattered polarized laser light exhibits multiple scattering on the sample surface and in its subsurface area.
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Advanced techniques of micromachining
Šalomoun, Vojtěch ; Prášek, Jan (referee) ; Pekárek, Jan (advisor)
Fabrication of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) requires advanced level of miniaturization, which is not achievable by technology used in microeletronics. Socalled micromachining covers many unique techniques of material processing to get microstructures with possible dimensions below 1 m. This bachelor’s thesis gives a general introduce to micromachining of MEMS. Its focus is on bulk and surface micromachining by wet and dry etching. The practical part contains design of microstructures, their manufacturing process and creation of computer models in CoventorWare suite.
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Surface topography and mechanical properties of thin films on tetravinylsilane basis
Plichta, Tomáš ; Klapetek, Petr (referee) ; Čech, Vladimír (advisor)
Proposed diploma thesis is focused on preparation and characterization of the plasma polymer thin films based on tetravinylsilane monomer (TVS). Plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) method involving pulse and continual plasma discharge modes were used for thin film deposition on silicon wafer pieces. Reactive plasma composition was containing pure TVS or mixtures of TVS and argon or oxygen gas. Atomic force microscopy was used for surface topography and roughness characterization. Cyclic nanoindentation was involved to measurements to determine the Young’s modulus and hardness of prepared films and scratch test was performed to evaluate the degree of adhesion. Special attention was drawn to the characterization of films with a Young’s modulus below 10 GPa. Tip geometry of indenter influence on scratch test was also commented. Surface and mechanical properties of thin films in relation to the deposition conditions were correlated to the obtained results and final analysis of deposition conditions influence is proposed.
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