|
|
Technique Requirements in decathlon
Bernášek, Jiří ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu Abstract Title: The claims of technique in decathlon Objectives: The main aim of the thesis was to find out how our two skilled decathletes are able to cope with the demands on the technique in the jumping and throwing decathlons events within few monitoring years. We were trying to find strengths and weaknesses in technical events based on a comparison of the technical realization in selected events recorded at the best republic competitions. Then we were trying to define if there are some technical mistakes common to all the jumping and throwing disciplines, or if these mistakes are different for certain disciplines. Methods: In our thesis we used methods of observation, analysis and comparison. The observation method we have used was filming video sequences of our two subjects in national competitions. From these videos we continued to create photo sequences which we have used for analysis of the technical realization of selected events. The comparison method we have used during comparison of photo sequences for each technical event within a few years. Results: We found that the technical realization of these selected events has not changed within few monitoring years, only the pole vault was exception. In this event both decathletes improved their...
|
|
|
Crossfit in military and firemen unit in the Czech Republic
Mejsnar, Petr ; Michalička, Vladimír (advisor) ; Fedák, Josef (referee)
TITLE OF THE WORK The use of CrossFit in armed forces and fire brigade in the Czech Republic. DEFINITION OF THE PROBLEM This work focuses primarily on the detection of awareness of the members of the Czech Republic army, of the Czech Republic police and of the Czech Republic fire brigade about the CrossFit as possible way of training which leads to better physical condition according to present rules and legal norms of system of physical trainig, as well as in present practiced form of physical training. MAIN GOALS The main objective is to determine what is the awareness of CrossFit in the CzechArmy, Police of the Czech Republic and finally the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic. At the same time, this work aims to find out how CrossFit used in these folders. PLAN OF PROCESSING At the beggining of bachelor theses will be introduced CrossFit as complex, all-purpose program and life style. Next will be introduced phylosophy of changes of tests of motorical abilities of soldiers of US army and present incorporation of CrossFitt in to the physical preparation of most of the troops acting in USA. As further will be introduced to complete the implementation of the system of physical training at the OS operating in the Czech Republic and the Fire and Rescue Service in the Czech Republic. To determine the...
|
|
|
Analysis of cross country skier's practice coefficients and its impact on his endurance.
Malíková, Nikola ; Gnad, Tomáš (advisor) ; Chrástková, Martina (referee)
Title: Analysis of cross country skier's practice coefficients and its impact on his endurance. Objectives: The main goal of the research is to evaluate and analyze an athletic preparation of a cross country skier in younger junior and older junior category and its impact on their endurance Methods: The case study, in which we use the analysis method and comparation method to evaluate actual practice the athletic preparation of two competitors. Results: After the evaluation of an athletic preparation based on a comparison between training coefficients of two chosen competitors and recommended coefficients for given age categories, we found out that the competitors do not meet the recommended values. Those values have provably positive impact on their endurance. Another finding shows that even though the plan from a coach is not progressive, competitors have good results in their competitions. Keywords: Cross-country skiing, sport training, annual training cycle
|
|
| |
|
|
Influence of DNS to kayak power Stroke
Davídek, Pavel ; Kobesová, Alena (advisor) ; Demeková, Júlia (referee)
The thesis deals with the possibility to influence the maximum power of kayaking stroke by the Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization approach. The most common injuries sustained during kayaking are affecting shoulders. The aim of this thesis was kinesiological analysis of kayaking movement. It shows patterns of shoulder muscles activity during the paddling cycle. Finally the thesis describes the Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization approach. Methods: Subjects were 20 flat water kayakers (mean age 21,85 +/- 2,37), which were randomized divided into two groups. Training of experimental group contained exercise according Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization approach. Specific exercise was chosen with DASH questionnaire. The same questionnaire was used at the end of the six weeks study to see the changes in the problems of the upper limb activity. The effect of the therapy was compared by maximum power of kayaking stroke, which was measured by paddling ergometer. Both groups were tested four times in 6 weeks. We followed also the actual effect of the therapy of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization by measuring maximum power before therapy and immediately after exercise. Results: Maximum power of the stroke increased of 6,3% (p = 0,032) in experimental group. We found the positive effect of the actual...
|
|
|
Analysis of training load of the peak level runner on the 400m hurdles
Šimánek, Jindřich ; Hojka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Semerád, Miroslav (referee)
Title of the thesis: Analysis of training load runner on the 400m hurdles peak level Objectives: The aim of this work is the evaluation of general and specific training indicatorsof peak level runners in 400 meters hurdles and the influence of specific training on performance indicators and performance in the 400 meter hurdles. Determining the ideal level of intensity and volume load in the annual training cycle. Another aim of the study was the comparison of performance in support events depending on the performance on the track 400 meters hurdles. Methods: Data were obtained from individual training diaries and specific training indicators were determined by the level of intensity, interval of rest and inclusion in the annual training cycle (ATC). Results: The stagnation in 2003 was due to reduction of the volume in the main indicators of specific training. Another important factor in decreased performance on the track 400 meters hurdles was due to reduced number of repetitions during training units. The changes in the distribution of specific training indicators were found in comparison of both training cycles.. In 2002, emphasis was on volume load is concentrated in the autumn part of the preparatory period and then was placed on developing speed and special endurance and there was more dynamic...
|
|
|
The analysis of skills young decathletes
Bernášek, Jiří ; Krátký, Petr (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title (Theme): The analysis of skills young decathlonest Objectives: The goal of our thesis is to analyse a young decathlete's skills and based on comparative methods with standard professional athlete's technique in three different events to highlight possible technical differences and deficiencies. Method In our thesis we used methods such as analysis, watching and video analysis, based on video recording. These helped us to make a photo sequences. Photo sequences helped us to analyse and compare the athlete's technique in three chosen events, which were Hurdles run (one at a time), Pole Vault and Javelin Throw Results: Based on the results of our thesis we discovered noticeable deficiencies and defects in Jan Jansky's technique, which can be partially explained by his young age. Jan showed the best technique level in the Hurdle run, acceptable technique level in the Pole Vault and poor technique level in the Javelin Throw. Our assumption, based on Jan's very good results, that he will show the best technique in Pole Vault, was wrong. Key words: Decathlon, training, sport training, event, discipline, technique
|
|
|
Military pentathlete's sport training in cross-country running.
Picka, Matěj ; Přívětivý, Lubomír (advisor) ; Dědáková, Kateřina (referee)
Topic of the thesis: Military Pentathlon Sports Training in cross-country running and its specification The aim of the thesis: The analysis of a sportsman's movements in cross-country running and the description of crucial determinants for his performance. Methods: Study overview Results of the thesis: The result of this thesis is a descriptive analysis of cross-country running, determination of external and internal factors affecting an athlete's performance and description of an ideal somatotype of cross-country runner in Military Pentathlon. Key words: cross-country running, performance structure, endurance, sport training
|
|
|
Methodics of basics in figure training sport training for children of primary school age
Halodová, Eva ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Přibyl, Ivan (referee)
Title of the thesis: Methodics of basics in figure skating sport training for children of primary school age Aim: The mapping of methodics of basic elements in figure skating training for children of primary school age from literature and it's verification in training. The mending of this methodics based on questionnaire, knowledge get during the consultations with coaches and from training. It includes basics of skating, turns, steps, piruets and jumps. Key words: figure skating, skating, methodics, skater, child, basic, element, jump, spin.
|
|
|
Technique, Didactics, and Selected Training Methods in Coaching of the Disabled
Pokuta, Jiří ; Čichoň, Rostislav (advisor) ; Potměšil, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Technique, didactics, and selected training methods in rowing of the disabled. The given thesis deals with the didactics, technique and training in rowing of the disabled. The aim of my thesis was to analyze expert literature from the area of rowing and sports for the disabled, then to find out and describe the appropriate training methods and teaching practices for the physically, visually and mentally disabled rowers and finally based on training, observation and interviews with the disabled athletes and the coaches to add the searched material with the practical experience. Results: Rowing of the disabled is a young sport which is at the beginning of its development. It was found out that the training methods for individual diagnosis of disability are not sufficiantly elaborated. The coaches who wish to devote to this sport have to learn from the experience of the trainers of healthy oarsmen. It is not sure how the rowing motion burdens the body of the disabled and what training dosage is optimal for the increasing of performance. Keywords: rowing, disability, sport training 3
|
guest ::
