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Commented translation
Akbulatov, Yerbolsyn ; Mihai, Hana (referee) ; Smutný, Milan (advisor)
Účelem této bakalářské práce je překlad česky psaného technického textu do jazyka anglického a analýza rozdílů mezi oběma jazyky, jež se vyskytují v překladu. Práce je rozdělena do tří hlavních částí: teoretický úvod, překlad technického textu a analýza překladu. Teoretický úvod se zabývá typy překladu, charakteristikou odborných textů a jejich překladem. Přeložený text je z oblasti "počítačových sítí". V závěrečné části jsou na příkladech z přeloženého textu analyzovány jazykové jevy a charakteristické rysy anglického a českého jazyka.
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Solidarity and equivalence in the pension system
KELLEROVÁ, Michaela
The basic compulsory pension insurance in the Czech Republic is based on a solidarity principle, it is benefit-based and financed continuously, it is universal and secures all the economically active people. Due to a present demographic development, the pension system in the Czech Republic is, as well as in most of European countries, financially unsustainable in the long term with a present parameters setting. The pensions from the first pillar will not be sufficient for future pensioners due to the population ageing. Therefore there is a trend of strengthening the principle of equivalence through the development of the second and third pillars of the pension insurance in European pension systems in the framework of the pension reforms systems. The bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part defines the place of the pension system in the social security and its principles of solidarity and equivalence. The practical part is based on the quantitative research. A method of interviewing through a questionnaire was used for data collecting. The survey tool was focused on the respondents´ opinions on the present system in CR. The aim of the thesis is to provide the point of view of the citizens of the pension security and answer the questions whether the financial security of people about to retire should be fully provided by the state and whether they find the present pension system fair. To complete the aim, two hypotheses were set and these were verified by the survey. It was concluded that people do not think it should be only the state to take care of them but they try to take care of themselves by their own means. They do not consider the pension system fair and they criticise its too wide solidarity. The outputs of this bachelor thesis might serve as a topic for a further survey as well as a sociological research for investigating the citizens´ opinions on the pension reform support.
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Legal Terminology with Null Equivalence: Translation Strategies
ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ, Kristýna
This Master's thesis is focused on zero equivalence in legal texts. The theoretical part deals with technical text and legal language in general. Legal Spanish is characterized and compared to the legal Czech. Translation of the legal language is described along with some obstacles that may be associated with it. At the end of the theoretical part, there are several findings summarized, and the methodology for the practical part is delineated. In the practical part the reader is acquainted with the concept of equivalence and functional equivalence. Equivalence is divided into absolute, partial, and zero equivalence. The following chapters are concerned with the translation of the terminology with zero equivalence, specifically translation methods, strategies and stages. Furthermore, several legal terms are selected and evaluated on the basis of their equivalence. The terms are searched in order to discover their occurrences and counterparts in dictionaries, legal text databases and parallel corpus. Moreover, their possible translation is proposed and applied translation strategies named. The aim of the thesis is to define legal terminology with zero equivalence and provide the classification of the translational strategies that are frequently applied in translation of this kind of lexicon.
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An analysis of phrasemes with the components "earth", "fire", "water" and "wind" in the parallel corpus InterCorp and in the German-Czech dictionary of phrases
Hamáková, Tereza ; Hejhalová, Věra (advisor) ; Vachková, Marie (referee)
(in English) This thesis deals with the processing of selected phrases with the components earth, fire, water and air in a German-Czech dictionary of phrases and compares the data given there with authentic samples from the Czech National Corpus. In the first part, the reader is presented with theoretical principles of phraseology, which are the basis for the subsequent analysis. The analysis is carried out in the second part of the thesis. Among other things, the suitability of the translation propositions of the dictionary of phrases with a special consideration of the formal and semantic aspects is discussed. In addition, the actual translations in the corpus samples are also analysed and assessed. Finally, the thesis and the results of the analysis are summarized and conclusions are drawn.
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Exploiting Structures in Automated Planning
Kuckir, Ivan ; Barták, Roman (advisor) ; Chrpa, Lukáš (referee)
This thesis focuses on improving the process of automated planing through symmetry breaking. The aim is to describe symmetries, which are often observed by human programmers, but haven't been properly theoretically formalized. After an analysis of available research, there are new definitions of symmetries proposed in context of classical planning, such as state equivalence, T1 automorphisms and more general automorphisms of constants. Several theorems are proved about new symmetries. As a result, an algorithm for detecting a special symmetry class is proposed, together with a method of exploiting such class during planning. Experimens are made to show the effect of symmetry breaking on the performance of the planner. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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