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Costing in the Selected Firm
Zelinková, Petra ; Vrtalová, Jana (referee) ; Hanušová, Helena (advisor)
The Master´s thesis deals with standard costing method and its implementation in service company which especially fixes and varnishes cars. This work is divided into three parts – theoretic, analytic and proposal. The theoretical part deals with the charactersics of costs and methods of calculation, especially standard costing. The analytical part describes the current status of the company in which the method should be implemented. In the design part the process of iplementation is analyzed.
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Reporting in the Selected Firm
Koubková, Martina ; Hovadík, Vladimír (referee) ; Hanušová, Helena (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the area of reporting in the company quick-mix k.s. In the introduction of the theoretical part I introduce the term and the meaning of reporting. Next I describe the current way of carrying out reports in this company. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate information resulting from the current way of presenting reports for the company management. The next aim is to make effective use of information relating to the proposed changes.
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Evaluation of Management and Budgeting of a chosen Non-Profit Organization
Hudziecová, Barbora ; Stejskalová, Irena (advisor) ; Martínek, Zdeněk (referee)
This thesis deals with the management and Analysis of budgeting selected non-profit organization that is funded organization Centre for Social Services Jindřichův Hradec. This organization is the largest provider of social services in the South Bohemian Regi-on. For efficient using of resources organization must be known their financial situation which can be evaluated using financial analysis which reveals weaknesses in the ma-nagement of the organization. The causes of these deficiencies can be identified by Ana-lysis of varience prepared for each of the years. This deficience is in the case of selected organization prarticulary problematic communication with health insurance company VZP ČR within the payment of reimbursement for rahabilitation and nursing care be-cause of which the organization was founded in 2012 loss. Based on the findings will be made appropriate recommendations in the discussion.
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Controlling in Kunststoff-Frohlich Czech Plast Company
Škrnová, Lucie ; Hašková, Simona (advisor) ; Kolář, Pavel (referee)
Comparision of the primary accounting with the present status in Kunststoff-Frohlich Czech Plast Company is the target of the graduation theses. Evaluation of actual situation in controlling with a view to financial and cost controlling is the next target. Eventual changes within the meaning of expansion or completion of the controlling activities in order to increases of company efficiency will be proposed on the basis of effected evaluation.
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Application of operative controlling in a company
Musilová, Miroslava ; Kolář, Pavel (advisor) ; Hašková, Simona (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to discuss the theoretical role of controlling in a company, to compare it with the real controlling in a specific company and consequently to deduce some recommendations for improvement. The theoretical part deals with the issues of controlling, namely the main subsystems of controlling which include planning, control and reporting. In the practical part the author analyses the application of individual controlling functions in the specific company, suggests recommendations for improvement and makes assessments of possible economic impacts resulting from those recommendations.
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Analyzing and Controlling of the Costs
Andrš, Jiří ; Mikovcová, Hana (advisor) ; Kutlvašr, Vladimír (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the cost planning and cost control in construction company specializing mainly in road construction works. The theoretical part concerns first with the description of cost planning process and its specifics in analysed company. The objective of cost control is then to carry out the variance analysis by selected performances and to give further recommendations for adjusting of standards of direct costs, based on achieved results from undertaken analysis. The last part deals with the design of appropriate method for cost control procedure, based on the Pareto principle and setting of tolerance intervals for cost amount. Excess of these intervals requires additional control of these costs and explanation of reasons, why this increased variance exists.
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Importace of verification treatment irradiaton position of IMRT prostate
KŘÍŽOVÁ, Marcela
Prostate cancer is the most frequent oncological disease in men. Based on the disease phase and extent, patiens with prostate carcinoma diagnosis are treated with number of different therapies including radical prostatectomy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, brachytherapy, conventional radiotherapy, conformal radiotherapy and combination of these. This Bachelor Thesis deals with prostate carcinoma treatment using a special conformal radiotherapy method - IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy). The first section describes the disease charakter from the clinical point of view and the disease diagnosis, followed by treatment modalities. The main part examines and describes IMRT, treatment planning and resultes from statistic evaluation of irradiation position deviations. IMRT technique allows escalation of the irradiation dose while protecting critical structures. In this way the patient can be irradiated with a total dose of 80 grays (Gy). Patients are irradiated in a linear accelerator. Modulation of the radiation beam using multileaf collimator allows irradiation of different segments of target volume with different doses, so that overal homogenity of the irradiation treatment is achieved through nonhomogenous distribution of the dose. Escalation of the irradiation dose is in a close relationship with the irradiaion position and isocentre position kontrol, so that the treatment quality is guaranteed preventing damane to surrounding healthy tissue. Fixing the patient in irradiation position as well as reproductibility of the position is of essentials importance. The isocentre in irradiation position is verified efore every fraction. Verification portal images are acquired using EPID (Electonic Portal Image Device) Portal Vision LC 250 and then compared with reference verification images acquired by CT when planning the treatment. Portal images are made up of two fields of 12x12 cm size under 0 and 90 or 270 degrees. Deviations are recorded in craniocaudal, mediolateral and anterior-posterior axes, and if they exceed 3mm, the irradiation position is corrected on the irradiation table. In this Thesis, deviations in a group of 30 patients were evaluated using the Aria-Offline Review programme which is an accesory to the treatment planning system. In one third of the statistical group of patient, deviations identified using on offline review were compared with deviations identified by start efore each fraction. Dutiny statistical processing, deviations were recorded within ranges 0-3 mm, 3,1-5 mm and over 5mm. 69% of acceptable deviations were recorded within the 0-3 mm range in the craniocaudal axis, 71% in the mediolateral axis and 67% in the anterior-posterior axis. Based on a complete analysis and evaluation of the deviations we can conclude that verification of the irradiation position in treatment of prostate carcinoma using IMRT is essentials to guarantee the irradiation treatment quality. We have also verified that deviations between 0 and 3 mm are acceptable and in no way impair the treatment quality.
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The analysis of aberrations in the localization of the radiated fields during irradiation of the patients with rectum tumors by EPID method
HARTMANOVÁ, Magda
The presented thesis deals with the analysis of deviations in radiation fields during the irradiation of the patients with rectal tumors. The first part of the thesis is focused on the current problems connected with rectal and rectosigmoid cancer both in the Czech Republic and worldwide. It also includes the description of risk factors, characterisation of the given type oftumor, manifestation of the disease as well as the prognosis. What is also tackled is the prevention, which is important and often neglected.It was necessary to mention the possibilities of screening and dispensarisation programs. The next part deals with the diagnostic process (from anamnesis to specialised examinations) as well as the therapy. Chemotherapy and surgery are mentioned only marginally whereas radiotherapy, including its planning and methods, is dealt with in a more detailed way. The main part consists of the analysis of deviations in radiation fields. The deviations have been obtained by means of EPID (electron portal image device) in a sample of patients with rectal and rectosigmoid cancer who are treated with the use of radiotherapy at the oncological ward of the Hospital České Budějovice, Inc. The maximum, minimum and average deviation in the localization of radiation fields were assessed statistically, by means of the khi-quadrate test. The results obtained will be submitted to the oncological ward of the Hospital České Budějovice, Inc., where they can contribute to the assessment of radiotherapy quality. The thesis includes supplements such as portal images and tables with graphs indicating the development of the incidence and mortality for the chosen diagnosis within the entire population.
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