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Corruption in public service in Czech republic
Durnová, Michaela ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
In my work I would like to deal with corruption in public service in Czech Republic. The main aim of my work will be analysis of symptoms, impacts and severity of corruption in public service in Czech Republic. There is necessary to dwell on clarifying the causes of this type of corruption, namely stimuli and situations that give opportunity to its occurrence. So I'll try to find and describe the prerequisites for the development of corruption. These assumptions are mainly institutional background of state (quality and size of institution) or the level of bureaucracy. In my work I try to compare between these factors and degree of corruption (using the CPI index), whereupon I answer a question how these characteristics influence the degree of corruption. Than in the main work part I'll try to analyze own questionnaire research and compare the results with professional sociological studies and statistics dealing with corruption. Object of questioning will be especially respondents orientation in public service corruption problem, their experiences with corruption and their attitudes towards it. For this purpose I use position typology, cited by Fric et al. (1999), which defines angling, moralizing, phleghmatic and pragmatic attitude. Based on the results of the survey I would like to show how serious is the level of corruption in public service in Czech Republic.
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Anticorruption mechanism design
Kobrč, Marek ; Bartoň, Petr (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
This paper contains a design of an anticorruption measure. Person, which first reports a corruption it has committed will be freed of all charges and could keep all the yields he has already taken possession of. Everybody who has committed the corruption would have an incentive to report it. The corrupting people must therefore take cost to prevent this option which would lower their profit and therefore the occurrence of corruption as well. The measure also increases the chance of revealing the corruption. Were some conditions met, the corruption could be prevented beforehand. The measure could be used to reveal corruption which happened before the implementation of the measure.
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The analysis of relationship between corruption level and price level of infrastructure works
Dvořák, Michal ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The thesis analyses the influence of corruption on infrastructure works prices. For that purpose, indicators based on Comparative price level indices issued by Eurostat and Corruption Perceptions Index by Transparency International are used. The method is a cross-sectional analysis of at least 20 European countries for 2007. NERV and Czech media have used the mentioned indicators to demonstrate overpricing of road construction in the Czech Republic. These indicators will be controlled for difference in labor and capital costs across countries, which affects the indicators through different production factor consumption in engineering works and other branches of construction. Significant correlation between corruption index and indicators of engineering works prices was found both in the unadjusted and adjusted form.
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Consequences of the Action "Clean hands" and "Revolution of judges" on the Stuggle against Corruption in Italy
Mazánková, Kristina ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
The goal of this work is to give a comprehensive picture of the evolution and nature of corruption in Italy in the post-war period and closer to the action "Clean hands" and "Revolution of judges" as an example of anti-corruption efforts. These actions, aimed against political corruption, caused the principal changes of the political system in Italy in the beginning of 1992 (end of the so-called First Republic). Attention is paid to the problem of corruption in its theoretical plane, as well as the analysis of corruption in Italy, including the identification of factors causing corruption particularly in post-war period. These causes may be find in the nature of politics party system or a large-scale of organized crime etc. The main issue of this work is to find an answer on the question what where the results of the actions "Clean hands" and "Revolution of judges" and its effect on corruption in Italy. Furthermore, whether "revolutionary" events and subsequent changes of the political system caused strengthening of anti-corruption policy in Italy. Further what specific steps have been taken against corruption and what are the successes or failures of these events.
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Analýza korupce v České republice
Přibyl, Jan Bc. ; Pokorný, Pavel (advisor) ; Hošek, Zdeněk (referee)
Cílem práce je zmapovat případy korupce v ČR a navrhnout různé možnosti vyhodnocení a stanovení prognóz do budoucna. Práce postupně zanalyzovala a popsala stav a vývoj korupce v ČR. Jak začátky korupce a její vývoj v čase, tak i popis jednotlivých složek korupce. Dále je v práci popsán způsob boje proti korupci a porovnání stavu v ČR a ve světě.Dále byly navrhnuty 3 základní analýzy korupce a jejich aplikace.Jedná se o statistickou analýzu, geografickou analýzu a analýzu za pomocí dotazníkového šetření.
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Korupce a podnikatelská sféra
Krapl, Rostislav ; Laláková, Eva (advisor) ; Malý, Jiří (referee)
Práce se dívá na problematiku korupce v podnikatelské sféře z mnoha úhlů pohledu. Korupce je definována, jsou určeny příčiny, podněty, následky. Následují formy a druhy korupce. Značná část je věnována rozboru korupčního klima v ČR a zachycení situace korupce a dávání úplatků v ČR. Závěr je věnován měření korupce a vyšetřování korupčních afér.
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Ekonomická analýza korupce a lobbyingu
Ptáčková, Alena ; Dostálová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Adamec, Václav (referee)
Práce se zabývá problematikou dobývání renty. Konkrétně vymezuje teoretická východiska dobývání renty a analyzuje jednotlivé způsoby ovlivňování vládních představitelů, převážně lobbying a korupci. Odpovídá na otázku, v čem spočívají neefektivnosti při ovlivňování vládních představitelů zájmovými skupinami a jak je možné tyto činnosti eliminovat nebo minimalizovat jejich negativní dopad na společnost. Analytická část práce vymezuje hlavní příčiny odlišných měr korupce v České republice a na Slovensku na počátku 90. let a porovnává úspěšnost provádění antikorupčních politik v těchto zemích.
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