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The optimalisation of setting land mechanisation at maintenance of melioration objects.
ŠINDLER, David
The graduation theses at the theme ,, The optimalisation of seting land machanisation at maintenance of melioration objects (waterwork) is described using methods of scheduled maintenance of melioration objects and setting the land mechanisation at this operations with their tools. The next part of graduation theses is discribed the choose of optimal alternace (variation) resolution manner of maintenance complience with legislature and promulgation 225/2002 Sb. The general references at recultivation water reservoir (pond) is set out with practical pictures on pond Beranov near by village Čakov.
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Local fees in selected municipalities in the Czech Republic
Lysáková, Jana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
Local fees are the one of the revenue sources that can be partly influenced by municipalities. Municipalities decide which fees and rates will be imposed thanks to fiscal competence. The aim of this thesis is to analyze local fees in two municipalities with intention to find out how municipalities can influence their revenues and how municipalities handle local fees. The main aim is to analyze imposed local fees, related public notices, rates and administrative costs. The first part of the thesis focuses on the theory of local fees, legislature and revenues of municipalities in the Czech Republic. The second part analyzes the municipality Brumov-Bylnice in the period of 2004-2009. The third part compares local fees in municipalities Brumov-Bylnice and Slavičín. The last part analyzes related administrative costs necessary for successful collection of local fees. The main result of the thesis is that although the revenues from local fees are low, they play role in municipal revenues and municipalities impose and collect them despite their limited volume.
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Některé aspekty aktuální finanční krize
Privara, Samuel ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
Global financial crisis which started in 2007, however, with deeper roots back in past, have influenced the whole world and life of almost everyone. The thesis deals with origins and causes of the crisis, describes not all, but its most important aspects, proposes possible remedies of the factors which contributed significantly either to the emergence or to its development. Some consequences of the respective crisis phenomena are discussed as well. There has been a significant number of problems, which were not common to previous crises. The current financial crisis is specific not only by its causes, but also by the speed of spreading. The thesis also provides a detailed survey of papers devoted to the specifics of the current crisis such as securitization, sub-prime mortgages, etc.
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Seniors´ opinions on care allowance
POHLOVÁ, Vendula
Since January 1st, 2007, Act No. 108/2006 Coll. On Social Services has been effective. Amended later, it establishes procedures for the care allowance acknowledgement and other proceedings. The care allowance is paid in four stages. Under the Act, care allowance should be used to provide the necessary care for the applicant. Since the year 2007, the data collected have shown that care allowance (especially in the first stage) is not always used for the care provision by registered care providers, and the money paid from the state budget is not refunded via the care providers back into the system, as originally intended. The thesis deals with the development of care allowance and problems that care allowance brings about. The answers to the research questions were identified using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods: a secondary data analysis and a semi-conducted interview. For the data analysis the information from the system OK SERVICES, in which the data associated with care allowance are processed and recorded, was used. The semi-conducted interview was conducted on the basis of prepared questions. The first portion was identification questions, the following questions were the prepared open questions that could have been adjusted during an interview with regard to a particular respondent. The basic research group of respondents for secondary data analysis consisted of the care allowance recipients at senior age living in the municipality with extended powers Český Krumlov. Interviews were conducted with selected senior citizens from the basic research group. The sample corresponds with the socio-demographic profile in the basic research group. The thesis can be used as material for the purposes of the MLSA, for community planning at the regional and municipal level, and for the employees of municipalities with extended powers, who are in charge of the care allowance agenda.
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"Services for people with handicaps and their transformation after 2007
BARVÍNKOVÁ, Martina
The services for handicapped people and their transformation after 2007 The present graduation thesis deals with screening the situation in the area of social services for persons with different handicap, especially regarding the transformation of social services after 2007. In the theoretical part, I am describing particularly the characteristics of the previous and the current systems of social services. When characterising the previous system of social services, I concentrate on the legislation, governing this system. Further I am presenting the characteristics and status of the consulting services, and socially activating service, as in the further chapters I am dealing with the latter when presenting the services of the KONÍČEK, o. s. association. When presenting the new system of social services, I am describing in particular the basic principles of this system, changes it brings to the users, legislation and quality standards of the social services. A big chapter is devoted to the Social Services Act. Further chapters describe the financing of social services, education of workers in social services, and work of volunteers in social services. The practical part presents my hypothesis and the aims of the present work. Further chapters present the target group and describe the data collection. Data was collected in the form a guided interview, the questions were answered by the representatives of the given non-profit organization. This chapter includes also a presentation of the activities of the KONÍČEK, o. s. association before 2007, when the services were not registered. Further I am presenting the activities of the association in 2008, when the association was already a registered provider of social services. I am presenting, in the Discussion chapter, the screening of the transformation of social services after 2007, the obtained data, and I am offering their comparison with the outputs found out in the KONÍČEK, o. s. association, or with literature data.
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Crime Rates of Children and Adolescents in Teplice
ROŠLAPILOVÁ, Jana
Crime Rates of Children and Adolescents in Teplice Abstract Graduation theses is engaged in problems of the crime rates of children and adolescents intend on region of Teplice and comparation Ústí region with tendences in Čzech republic. In a theoretical part are firstly desribed the most important topics that are connected with this problem such as basis terms, legislature and kinds of provisions in case of commission of crime rates, typical traits of crime rates of children and adolescents, position of society and causes and varieties of criminality Based on the study of specialized literature there are three hypotheses that have been suggested: H1) The criminal activities of children and adolescents young people are in Teplice often than in The Czech republic. H2) The boys commite crimes more than girls. H3) The most common crime rate is computer criminality and illegal download. A research was Based on the analysis of datas provided by police statistics and self-report survey the structure and development of criminal activities of children and young people in two Czech regions was analysed. Inference is determined at the conclusion of this work.
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PROSTITUTION IN REGION ĆESKÝ KRUMLOV
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Blanka
Prostitution in Český Krumlov District The prostitution (from the Latin Prostituere) is providing sexual services for the payment or for or any counter-value, it makes no difference if it is a material remuneration or financial payment. The typical side effect of the prostitution is a frequent change of partners. We understand usually under the prostitution the women{\crq}s prostitution, however, also the men{\crq}s as well as children{\crq}s prostitution exists. The prostitution as mass social phenomenon is a social pathological phenomenon in all the present highly developed cultures. It is called also the oldest trade of the world, as it has exist already since the Antique. The theoretical part is focused first of all on finding out the prostitution at present, its forms, who provides the sexual services and what problems are associated with it in the society. Its aim is to present the whole issue of prostitution. The data necessary for testing the formulated hypotheses were acquired by means of the quantitative research, enabling the work with the big complex of respondents. To collect more easily the highest possible number of answers, the method of the written questioning, i.e. of questionnaires was selected. The investigated complex of respondents was in the age range from 15 years to 71 years. The research was performed in the towns as well as smaller municipalities concerned by the issue of prostitution. The information was provided for what purposes the questionnaires will be utilized and that the evaluation will be anonymous. One of the goals was monitoring the prostitution (erotic clubs), directly in the Český Krumlov District, acquiring information in what way the prostitution is regulated by individual municipalities and finding out, how the prostitution in the municipality is perceived by the citizens. The first hypothesis was to find out if the municipalities issue the directives of public order regulating prostitution. And if these Directives are cancelled by the Constitutional Court. This hypothesis was refuted during the investigation. And the second hypothesis was that the inhabitants consider the regulating measures for the prostitution as insufficient. This hypothesis was confirmed. The thesis may be utilised as incentive for the changes in legislation and attitude of municipalities to this issue, or extension of measures of individual municipalities.
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DRUG POLICY YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW -- THE ANALYSIS OF FUTURE IMPACT OF NEW CZECH PENAL CODE
Svobodová, Lenka ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
This thesis refers to the drugs policy applied in the past as well as at the present time in the world, especially in the Western countries, and with emphasis on the Czech Republic. Its aim is to prognose future development of this policy. The theoretical part of the thesis attends to the relation between economics and law, or more precisely economics and crime, and it it describes the contemporary Czech drugs legislation, and outlines its former development. The objective task of the other part of the thesis is to analyse prospective consequences of the new Czech Penal Code. This thesis is inspired, in particular, by the Impact Analysis Project of New Drugs Legislation.
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Immigration to the Czech republic and its territorial impacts
Hnaníčková, Lenka ; Postránecký, Josef (advisor) ; Novotný, Pavel (referee)
This thesis explains basic concepts associated with immigration, theories of migration and basic models of immigration policies. It deals with historical continuity, legislature and trends in the sphere of international migration in Europe. Than it is engaged in historical continuity of immigration to the Czech republic, state policy of the Czech republic in the sphere of migration, legislature and its historical changes and instruments for attracting of immigrants to the Czech republic. The thesis analyses development and present condition of international immigration to the Czech republic, number of immigrants, citizenship, purpose-of-residence, age structure, economic activity and spatial allocation on territory of the Czech republic. Furthermore, it focuses on economics and demographics impacts of immigration. This thesis realizes situation in the Czech republic and in its individual regions. At the conclusion it interprets and resumes results.
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Gambling industry in CR - history, legislature, internet gambling
Znamenáček, Jiří ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
Gambling is very controversial theme. There are many reasons, why this business is so controversial,for example : huge amount of money, chance for money laundering, chance for winning money. Gambling is wagering money on an event with an uncertain outcome with the primary intent of winning additional money. Purpose of my diploma work is a comparison situation of gamling industry in Czech republic and in the rest of the world. My diploma work has many parts.In the first one I describe the history of regulation in the United States and then I show economic dates from presents: casino locations by category, casinos per state, commercial casino tax revenue by state and national commercial casino revenue. Next I explain a special american category of casino and it is tribal casino and than I show tribal gaming revenues by region. In the next part I describe the history of gambling in the Czechoslovakia and contemporary situation in Czech republic, especially the situation in internet gambling. Internet gambling is the transformation of casino games of chance and skill to the internet. In the Czech republic is an unsatisfactory legal regualtions, because there is a obsolete rule. Therefore domestic operators can not obtain a licence for offering online gambling services to Czech residents, whereas foreign operators offers these services, but illegal. Therefore is necessary to create a new rule, which will be able to change this unsatisfactory situation. In the next part I write about three big cases, which are important for situation in european gambling industry. European commission and European court of justice have both a big influence and I describe, what they do for better situation in european gambling, because some states ( for example Germany ) prohibit internet gambling on their own territory, but this is problem, because this rule is in discrepancy with law of European union. In Czech republic is internet gambling for foreign company prohibited too and I explain, what is the reason for this situation. This diploma work contains my own research, how works telephone and internet gambling.
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