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House Arrest , Its Execution and Control
Budinská, Jana ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
The diploma thesis analyses a new alternative sentence - house arrest, which was implemented to the Czech legislation by the new Criminal Code effective from January 1, 2010. Chapter One introduces the reader to the concept of punishment and the idea of restorative justice as the basis of alternative sentences. Chapter Two focuses on the history of house arrest including the beginnings of electronic monitoring. Chapters Three to Five are the most significant parts of the thesis because they provide the analysis of substantive and procedural regulation of house arrest punishment and its execution. The author highlights potential problems and tries to make recommendations de lege ferenda. Chapter Six describes the control process of house arrest enforcement provided by Probation and Mediation Service and the electronic monitoring systems available in the world. In the last chapter the author shows the experience of some European countries with the house arrest punishment and especially with the implementation of electronic monitoring which could be inspiration for the Czech Republic.
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Institutional solution of issues relating to unwanted children in the Czech Republic
Bošková, Andrea ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
Diploma thesis "Institutional solution of the problem of unwanted children in Czech Republic" deals, as the name implies, with solving the problem of unwanted children. An "unwanted child" is a child that is undesired and unwanted within its family. A child can be "unwanted" since its conception, birth, or became unwanted later, during its life. Why is the child unwanted? There is no simple answer to this question, because it depends on each particular case. The reasons can be economical, social, biological, family and other. This diploma thesis discusses the questions of unwanted children from legal point of view - how to adjust legal, and thus also social, position of unwanted children. First chapters are focused on child itself, in the past and present, on setting of children rights in important documents, for example Declaration of Basic Rights of Czech Republic or Treaty of Children Rights. These chapters also explain the terms Unwanted child, CAN Syndrome, Family and related problems, for example mental defects and family defects. The following chapters describe individual solutions of unwanted children problems. Chapter 3 deals with abortions, contains statistical data, history of legal regulations, current legal regulations, of either legal or illegal abortions, which are criminal. The crime...
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Plasma surface modification of powder fillers
Štulrajterová, Lujza ; Bystřický, Zdeněk (referee) ; Přikryl, Radek (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the study of particulate-filled composite materials and the influence of filler surface modifications on the properties of the composite. Important aspects of particulate fillers, used fillers and possible surface treatments were characterized in the theoretical section of this work. Dimethacrylate matrix with halloysite nanotubes as filler was chosen as a studied system. The filler was modified by low-temperature plasma under low pressure and by silanization. Surface of the modified filler was studied by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Particle size distribution was measured by photon cross-correlation spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Mechanical properties of prepared particulate composites were established by the testing of the flexural properties. Fracture areas were analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed no effects of the plasma treatment on the mechanical properties. Silane treatment of the filler surface illustrated improvement of the composite material strength.
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Aesthetic Transformation of Social Environment Mediated by Electronic Media
Šimonová, Jitka ; Řehořová, Irena (advisor) ; Šafaříková, Radana (referee)
Diploma thesis "Aesthetic change of social environment mediated through electronic media" deals with the influence of electronic culture on our ways of perception and examines the social and cultural changes related to the use of information and communication technologies. The suppositon of the thesis is the influence of information and communication technologies on human senses and perception and the fact that their penetration into our society and our environment results in a new form of culture. The work focuses on the way in which the technologies and electronic devices are used in our everyday lives and it captures the design as an instrument for human-computer interaction. The subject of the diploma thesis is observed through the prism of aesthetics which represents a new theoretical concept for using technologies in our lives. The aim of the diploma thesis is to prove that the aesthetisation of information and of our environment influences the way we perceive and think as well as it shapes our mental picture of this world.
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Electronic signature and its application
Eperješi, Vladimír ; Balada, Jakub (advisor) ; Buchalcevová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to briefly outline aspects concerning electronic signature and its application in the times, when introduction of electronic devices into public administration is prerequisite in order to increase its efficiency and avoid unnecessary costs. Within the part regarding technical aspects of the issue, the thesis deals with the use of an asymmetric/symmetric codes and hash algorithms, technology of electronic signature and also the safety of these essential attributes of successful application of electronic signature in the real life. Following chapter discusses principles of electronic signature, which is nowadays built on par with physical signature. The thesis in its main part clarifies, apart from application of electronic signature and issues related therewith, also technical and legislative aspects with focus on the basic legal source of electronic signature -- Act No. 227/2000 Coll. on electronic signature. The core of the thesis is to acquaint the reader with the basics of electronic signature. It shows analysis of the latest applications of electronic signature, particularly in e-government (new electronic ID cards, the German model). The thesis describes possible alternatives to PKI, e.g. use of tablet for capturing hand written signature.
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Development of water law in Czech lands before 1914
Urban, Michael ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The purpose of this thesis was to capture the development of legal regulation of the Czech water law and of water-law relationships, and to point out that miller's law, fisheries law and navigation law are naturally related to the water law. Water transport and handling were not regulated in any manner in the most ancient times. The Czech water law was built on the heritage of the Roman legal culture. From the end of the 10th century, the first mentions of water-law relationships can be found, particularly in monarch's charters. The first important legal regulations related to water included the Mining Code (Ius Regale Montanorum) by king Wenceslas II of 1300-1305 and the Code Maiestas Carolina by king Charles IV, which was not implemented in practice, though. The so called lawbooks are another significant resource for understanding legal regulations related to water. Elements of a complex legal regulation with statewide legal force started to be applied from the end of the 15th and in the course of the 16th century - a number of municipal establishments and the code of municipal law created by Pavel Kristián of Koldín. A considerable boom of legal regulations with respect to all aspects of water-law relationships was seen during the reign of Maria Theresia and Joseph II (the navigation patent,...
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Experimental study of the electronic properties of the RT1-xT'xAl system
Prchal, Jiří
The RNiAl and RCuAl compounds belong to a large group of RTX compounds (R ~ rare-earth, T ~ transition metal, X ~ p-metal) crystallizing in the ZrNiAl-type hexagonal structure, space group P-62m (group No.189). Very interesting behaviour has been observed for TbNi1-xCuxAl system, what has been attributed to a change of mechanisms responsible for the magnetic ordering. In comparison to it, ErNi1-xCuxAl series represent a more complex system. Change of magnetocrystalline anizotropy between the boundary stoichiometric concentrations is involved additionally. ErNiAl is an antiferromagnet (AF) with magnetic moments aligned within the basal plane below 6.2 K, ErCuAl is a simple ferromagnet (F) with moments aligned along the c-axis below 6.8 K. While increasing parameter x, a dramatic 'jump' of lattice constants occurs between x = 0.5 and 0.6 in temperatures down to 5 K. The magnetization and heat capacity data indicate that the change from AF to F ordering occurs between x = 0.2 and x = 0.4. In the range 0.05 x 0.20 there is possible the coexistence of F and AF alignment, the samples in this region embody two phase transitions. This was for x = 0.05 confirmed by heat capacity measurements. The samples with x 0.4 exhibit ferromagnetic behaviour. The neutron diffraction measurements are desired for the final...
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A Portable Setup for Fast Material Appearance Acquisition
Filip, Jiří ; Vávra, Radomír ; Krupička, Mikuláš
A photo-realistic representation of material appearance can be achieved by means of bidirectional texture function (BTF) capturing a material's appearance for varying illumination, viewing directions, and spatial pixel coordinates. BTF captures many non-local effects in material structure such as inter-reflections, occlusions, shadowing, or scattering. The acquisition of BTF data is usually time and resource-intensive due to the high dimensionality of BTF data. This results in expensive, complex measurement setups and/or excessively long measurement times. We propose an approximate BTF acquisition setup based on a simple, affordable mechanical gantry containing a consumer camera and two LED lights. It captures a very limited subset of material surface images by shooting several video sequences. A psychophysical study comparing captured and reconstructed data with the reference BTFs of seven tested materials revealed that results of our method show a promising visual quality.
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Thermal box - educational model
Gregor, Tomáš ; Houfek, Martin (referee) ; Vlach, Radek (advisor)
This thesis describes the design and production of simple thermal system, which is used as education model for temperature regulation. This education model is called thermal box. Thermal box is controlled by integrated electronics, which is driven by computer I/O card MF 624 and program MATLAB Simulink.
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Simple system for iris image acquisition
Křístek, Tomáš ; Slávik, Vladimír (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The themes of the thesis are the method of identification based on iris recognition and iris capture system. Text provides general theoretical information as an introduction to the field and issues, it describes the design and realization of a simple sensor system, the design and development of methodology for evaluating the image quality and subsequent identification of influential factors. At the end of the bachelor thesis, work and results are evaluated and some possible suggestions for future development and improvement of the sensing process are provided.
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