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Public Finance and Economic Growth
Strelcov, Olga ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor)
The graduation thesis describes the definition, functions, divisions and structure of public finance. It considers the instruments that operate with the system of public finance and observe the effective implementation of macroeconomic politics and structural reforms. The practical part defines the meaning of the fiscal and financial politics in the development of financial balance on the macroeconomic level.
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Comparation EU15, USA, Japan and Australia via selected macroeconomic indicators
Tůma, Pavel ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Halás, Vladimír (referee)
The goal of this essay is analysis of important indicators which will be subject of comparation,their values reflects in competitiveness. This essay contents too recommendation for economic policy for future.Essay is separated to seven chapters.The first discuss about characteristics of comparative economic areas, the second one describes gross domestic product, mainly progress and structure.The third charapter analyses prices from comparative price level, rate of inflation to individual items of consumer price index. The fourth chapter refers to general government financial balance, reflection in government liabilities, changes in interest rates and government interventions in social transfers or subsidies.The fifth chapter deals with current account per GDP and nominal exchange rate. The sixth chapter judges unemployment rate and labour productivity of economic sectors. The last chapter includes ratings of economics by additional indicators like Human Development Index or Corruption Perceptions Index.
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