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The Economics of Bankruptcy - International Perspective
Rakićová, Anna ; Janda, Karel (advisor) ; Teplý, Petr (referee)
Presented work deals with the issues of bankruptcies in pre-selected countries: Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Serbia and Croatia, both from an economic and legal viewpoint. First four chapters are devoted to more detailed analysis of insolvency (bankruptcy) laws of each country with regard to their development and current practice. At the end of each chapter is described a current "bankruptcy situation" on the markets of individual economies. The sixth chapter deals with bankruptcies in Europe (Western Europe and Central and Eastern Europe). Part of this chapter is also devoted to the development of selected economies in terms of their GDP. The seventh chapter highlights the economic aspects of bankruptcy and the eighth chapter analyzes the data obtained. The work focuses only on corporate bankruptcies and is completed with appropriate graphs and tables both in the text and in the appendices.
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Divorce proceedings
Václavíková, Veronika ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Zusammenfassung Als Thema meiner Diplomarbeit habe ich das "Ehescheidungverfahren" ausgewählt. Zur Auswahl dieses Thema haben mich viele Gründe bewegt. Vor allem möchte ich meine Diplomarbeit einem praktischen Thema widmen, das sich mit der Lösung von alltäglichen Lebenssituationen befasst, und diese Kenntnis könnte ich später in meiner Karriere als Rechtsanwältin verwerten. Angesichts der neuesten Statistiken, nach denen so ziemlich jede zweite Ehe geschieden wird, scheint dieses Thema sehr praktisch zu sein. Das Ziel meiner Diplomarbeit ist eines Ehescheidungverfahrens nach dem Gesetz Nr. 292/2013 über besondere Gerichtsverfahren, in der Fassung der späteren Vorschriften, das am 1. Januar 2014 in Kraft trat, zu analysieren. Das Gesetz über besondere Gerichtsverfahren, das in Rahmen der Änderungen des privaten Rechts aufgenommen wurde, brachte in das Scheidungverfahren eine Reihe von Neuerungen, deren Zweck es ist, die Mängels an vorherigen Prozessvorschriften zu beseitigen. Die größte Änderung im Zivilprozessrecht ist die Ausklammerung der außerstreitigen Verfahren aus dem Gesetz Nr. 99/1963 der Zivilprozessordnung, in der Fassung der späteren Vorschriften, in das Gesetz über besondere Gerichtsverfahren. Mit den außerstreitigen Verfahren wurden in das neue Gesetz auch die spezifischen streitigen Verfahren...
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Penalty clause and late payment interest as the assurance instruments
Nováková, Tereza ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide comprehensive information about penalty clause as the assurance instrument which is used in obligations very often. Attention is paid to the comparison of penalty clause in civil and commercial code and new regulation is outlined. Explicated in the light of the decisions rendered by the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic and laws there are given information how to negotiate the penalty clause which would meet all the requirements. The second part of the paper deals with late payment interest, especially in terms of its comparison with the penalty clause. The objective of this comparison is for the private person or legal entity, who aims to enter into the contract, to be aware of the benefits of one instute to another and in the same time to be aware of difficulties which are with both institutes associated.
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Reforms of Sickness Insurance in Chosen EU Countries
Kalivodová, Michaela ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis examines the reforms of Sickness Insurance that have been realized in chosen countries of European Union. I've focused myself on Belgium, Netherlands, United Kingdom and Finland and every single reform step that have been taken in between 2003 -- 2005 in these countries. I've investigated how the situation in each country was before the reform came true and explored the main reasons that I believe have led to these reforms. I've also stated which impacts these reforms were supposed to have and after that I've studied the real impacts and consequences that were brought by this change in each country. You can see these in multiple graphs followed by my explanation whether and why I think the reform step was succesful. Judging by the succes that was noted in examinated countries I've decided which path is best to follow as far as the reform in Sickness Insurance is concerned. Thanks to previous examination of reforms that differs from each another I was at the end able to recommned which steps should be taken in Czech Republic since some kind of Sickness Insurance reform is needed as well. I believe comparing foreign Sickness Insurance reforms and my suggestions can help to improve Sickness Insurance system in CR and lead to the solution of various problems Czech Republic hasn't coped with yet.
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Upgrading of the Letohrad railway station
Dušek, Erik ; Wrana, Radim (referee) ; Hruzíková, Miroslava (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with upgrading of the Letohrad railway station. The goal is to design new platforms suitable for passengers with reduced mobility and orientation. The necessary adjustments of track layout and assembly of switches and crossings were solved. The integral parts of the thesis are adjustments to the railway superstructure, substructure and drainage system of the station.
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Innovation and business project
Pantlík, Tomáš ; Moulis, Pavel (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
The aim of the thesis under the title Innovation and a business project, is to develop a specific entrepreneurial project represented by a fitness centre and to evaluate it from the perspective of its feasibility and return upon investment. Firstly, the theoretical concept of entrepreneurship is analyzed. The next step includes the analysis of applicable legal framework governing entrepreneurship in the Czech Republic and the last step is represented by the definition of the structure of the business project. In the first part, business is described by its general characteristics. The next part is dedicated to environment analysis analyzing the internal and external factors influencing the business. Next step defines business opportunities which includes description of services that the business will provide. Then, human resources required for running the business have to be determined, as well as marketing strategy supplemented by a marketing mix. Based on this, a SWOT analysis is developed, identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats having an impact on the business. The final part comprises financial plan which deals, inter alia, with project is economic rentability and conditions underpinning its feasibility.
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Detection of fetal abnormalities in the I. trimester of pregnancy
Pošarová, Alena ; Krofta, Ladislav (advisor)
The topic of his thesis detection of fetuses with congenital abnormalities in I. trimester of gestation , I chose based on their interest in this issue. 5 As the name suggests, the work itself , try the following pages briefly summarize methods of prenatal diagnostics with a focus on the first trimester . It medical discipline , which in recent decades has undergone dynamic development , related to the development of technical background , in particular ultrasonic techniques and laboratory methods. Birth of a child victim severe mental retardation significantly affect the future the whole family. 's why I consider it necessary to possible future parents should all available information , and hence to make responsible decisions about their future life and the life of his child . Contribution of early diagnosis of congenital defects is therefore invaluable especially for expectant parents and their chances of a healthy baby. It is also about move diagnosis of chromosomal aberrations and eventual termination pregnancy in the earliest possible stages due to mental and health impact of a pregnant woman . When drafting diplomky I , among others, drew from the grant MD . Ladislav Krofta from the years 1999-2002, and 2005 - 2007 , which are listed in literature.
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Introduction of Smart Metering: Ramifications for Business Management in Medium-sized Energy Providers
Selmke, Pierre ; Heřman, Jan (advisor) ; Neumaierová, Inka (referee) ; Markovič, Peter (referee)
In the European Union (EU), increasing final energy efficiency, so as to save energy, has become mandatory. This obligation will fundamentally alter the EU energy sector. The relevant EU directive, 2006/32/EG, requires that adjustments be made to energy billing and, where technically feasible, that new metering technologies (i.e. smart metering) be introduced. Individual EU countries are implementing these requirements in different ways: Smart metering is either being nearly fully implemented (e.g. in Italy), is being planned (e.g. in Germany), or completely disregarded (e.g. in the Czech Republic). Since the introduction of smart metering affects virtually all value-added steps, organisational structures and areas of operation in medium-sized energy providers, these providers must take the relevant requirements into account at as early a stage as possible. The present thesis analyses the effects of the introduction of smart metering on the business management of such companies. A deductive method was chosen and the effects of intro- ducing smart metering were assessed through a cross-sectional study of two separate data collections. Experts were interviewed and their statements were qualitatively evaluated. A written survey followed via online questionnaires, the results of which were quantitatively evaluated. Institutional, functional and activity-based perspectives were considered as well as normative, strategic and operative aspects of business management. The evaluation of the survey enabled a better assessment and analysis of the introduction of smart metering. An analysis of the scope of the upcoming alterations within energy providers illustrates just how fundamental a change this will bring to medium-sized energy providers. However, the outcome of the written survey shows that most executives do not recognise this need for change and therefore are unable to initiate it. These management deficiencies threaten the very existence of these companies and must be resolved through the timely initiation of consistent change management.
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