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State Budget and Its Function in the Teaching of the Social Sciences
Bucharová, Radka ; Tichá, Milena (advisor) ; Havlík, Radomír (referee)
The topic of the diploma thesis is The national budget and its role in the instruction of the Social sciences. I decided to specify the heart of the matter of the national budget and its role in the economies of the developed countries, its position in the economy of the Czech Republic, its incomes and expenditures, their balance and the most important features of the fiscal policy. Another objective of my thesis was to evaluate the significance of this problem in the instruction of the Social sciences at secondary schools and its position in the Framework Educational Programme. The main aim of the thesis was to suggest the way of teaching this topic in the Social sciences.
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Public Private Partnership and PPP project of construction higwways in Slovakia
Vitko, Juraj ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The Bachelor project deals with new age phenomenon in ensuring public values by Public Private Partnership (PPP). Within the first part I have summarized the most important of theoretical knowledge about PPP. At the beginning define the basic facto related to topic of PPP, specify what PPP is, outline theoretical possibilities of systematical use of PPP, and define basic characteristics, basic types of PPP, advantages and disadvantages of PPP, at the end theoretical development of PPP project. Within the next part I would like to introduce the ongoing PPP project for construction of highways and fast highways in Slovakia. I will analyse the project, mainly from the financial perspective, outline the impact on state budget during the duration of the project and compare the financing by PPP vs. PSC. In the end of my bachelor project I would like to underline success and failure of PPP projects in other foreign countries.
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International relations of the Czechoslovak (Czech) archives after 1918 up to the present
Simkovičová, Jana ; Linhartová, Lenka (referee) ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor)
Cílem předkládané práce je postíhnout mezinárodní vztahy českého, respektive československého archivnictví po roce 1918 do současnosti. Vzhledem k tomu, že se jedná o časově poměrně rozsáhlý úsek, bylo nutné rozčlenit práci do několika kapitol podle časových období. Samotnému jádru práce předchází rozbor použi tých pramenů a literatury. Úvodní kapitola je věnována děj inám čes kého archivnictví po roce 1918, která byla zařazena s ohledem na celkově složitý organizační tématu. vývoj našeho archivnictví a lepší pochopení Předem je nutné upozornit, že smyslem práce a jejím cílem je zmapovat mezinárodní vztahy a vazby českého archivnictví, které se začaly rýsovat po roce 1918 a v průběhu let se dále tvořily a upevňovaly. Mezinárodními styky jsou přitom myšleny především případy spolupráce, která je již zaštítěna jak plnou státní suverenitou a oficiální podporou úředních míst, tak i vědeckými organizacemi. Tato koncepce zachovává linii textu na úrovni mezinárodních vztahů v pravém slova smyslu. Příkladem může být téma archivní rozluky, kde se výklad úmyslně nezabývá přehledem konkrétních fondů a jejich osudů v rámci rozlukových prací, ale sleduj e jednání a diplomatické kroky, které byly v tomto směru podniknuty a hodnotí výsledky, kterých bylo dosaženo. S ohledem na jednotlivých kapitolách jednotlivých států.
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THE PREVENTION OF SENIORS´ INJURIES
NEDVĚDOVÁ, Jana
The prevention of seniors´injuries The injuries of people at seniors age have become one of the serious issues of today´s medicine, presenting not only the health problem but also the social one. The most seniors´injuries associates with falls and slips. The second main cause for injuries are the traffic accidents, the next one following upon are the accidents, which happen often at home during the casual activities. The intoxication at the old age is not rare either. The prevention of the falls and potential injuries is based on reduction of hazards of accident occurrence. The prevention, which leads to continuing reduction of the accident rate at seniors age corresponds with the goal no. 5 that is stated in the World Hospital Organization {\clqq}Health 21`` Document. The chosen exploratory method was the quantitative sociologic research based on on-the-spot requiries by the use of question form. The research sample of population consisted from seniors from 65 years old up (130 correspondents) chosen randomly in the region of České Budějovice within the year 2005. The data were all compiled in the Organization For Injuries Preventions in South Bohemia software program. Seniors faced the health hazard and injuries mostly at homes, which are mostly caused by restriction in movements. The most casual ones are the falls. The protective instruments and equipment, which might reduce the injury risks (for example non-barrier entries, skidding devices, bars and so on) still are not the standards for seniors today. The knowledge and understanding the emergancy phone numbers is not sufficient either. The possibilities of prevention for seniors are various, but have not been much exploited yet. It seems the seniors should be firstly adressed by public health employees, which they are in casual contact with and they usually rely on. The topic of prevention of injuries should be also more discussed at education programs destined for seniors.
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The Dependence of the Duration of a Comprehensive Fire Control Carried out by the State Supervision of the South County Fire Rescue Czech Budejovice district on the Number of Detected Faults over the Past 5 Years
KOŠŤÁL, Filip
The bachelor thesis on the topic Dependence of duration of complex fire inspection performed within the State Fire Inspection of the Fire Rescue Department of South Bohemia in České Budějovice District on the number of found failures within the last 5 years focuses on the number of performed one-day or two-day complex fire inspections and the number of the failures found and determination of dependence between these values. Information on performed complex fire inspections obtained from the Fire Rescue Department archive should demonstrate the dependence of several-day fire inspections on the increased number of failures. There is a summary of the present legal standards and definition of the basic terms related to the issue of inspection activities of state fire inspection bodies, the Fire Rescue Department and the inspected subjects there. The result section deals with an analysis of the obtained values of performed complex fire inspections per individual years and summarizes the information into a complex outline, including comparison of the average number of failures related to a single fire inspection. The obtained values of the dependence of duration of complex fire inspection on the number of found failures will be used for optimization of the state fire inspection and maintenance of the safety standard in all human activities.
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Systém státní sociální podpory v České republice
Trousilová, Jana ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Ve své bakalářské práci se zaměřuji na systém státní sociální podpory (dále systém SSP) v České republice. Práce seznamuje s historií, vznikem, současnou podobou systému SSP a chystanými změnami. V úvodu stručně vymezuji základní pojmy tématu (životní minimum, rozhodné osoby, nezaopatřené dítě), které jsou důležité pro stanovení dávek. Dále se věnuji financování systému SSP a objemu veřejných výdajů připadajících na SSP. Další část práce blíže charakterizuje jednotlivé typy dávek, jejich konstrukci, výši a podmínky nároku na jednotlivé dávky, které jsou ze systému SSP vypláceny. V závěru práce popisuji hlavní změny, které nastanou u jednotlivých dávek a v jejich konstrukci od 1.1.2008. Tyto změny demonstruji pomocí jednoduchých modelových příkladů, které srovnávají současný stav s plánovaným.
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Controversial issues of self-defence in Czech case law
Houzar, Petr ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The focus of the thesis is set on the controversial issues connected with a legal institute of Czech criminal law called "self-defence", and how these controversial issues were dealt with within judicial practice. The first chapter serves as an introduction to the whole topic. The second chapter describes the concept of self-defence, as well as its prerequisites. The self- defence was classed into the system of criminal law. The goal of the third chapter is to define preconditions which are necessary in connection with application of the self-defence institute. The main parts of this chapter describe firstly attacking, first of all and secondly defence. Subsections of this chapter analyse the term of attacking itself, the attacker and his characteristics, the term of harmfulness of such attacks towards society. As for the second part of the third chapter it focuses on the defence itself, its proportionality etc. The fourth chapter is about the role of judicial practice within the context of Czech legal system. This chapter serves as a relevant contribution to the main part of the thesis, which is chapter five. Chapter five introduces specific cases, especially those which were at some point controversial. The specific case is briefly described and the controversial issue is named and further...
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Euthanasia in a film - an analysis of selected pieces
HRUBÁ, Ludmila
The diploma thesis titled Euthanasia in the film an analysis of selected pieces, is divided into theoretical and practical parts. I devoted to a description of a current state of euthanasia in the theoretical part. First I focused on definitions of euthanasia, assisted suicide etc. A chapter is also devoted to a history of euthanasia. I wanted to highlight the fact, that euthanasia is not only a problem of the modern society, but beginnings of a discussion about euthanasia we could find already in the ancient world. Through the concept of euthanasia in the Middle Ages and modern times I got up to the World War II, which is in my opinion an important milestone in the history of euthanasia, because at that time euthanasia was perceived as a tool for a disposal of persons who, in the context of its time, seemed to be undesirable. Among such people there were classified for example people so called racially unsuitable, weak and sick. Because there are legally different views of euthanasia, in chapters I mention the fact how euthanasia is perceived in the world. In terms of acceptance of euthanasia and assisted suicide I particularly emphasize the Netherlands and Switzerland. One chapter I also dedicate to euthanasia in the Czech Republic. It includes a description of the discussion and arguments for and against euthanasia. One more separate chapter I devoted to questions whether to legalize or not to legalize euthanasia. I found out that a discussion on this topic is very extensive and here could be applied the rule that each man has his own opinion. It turned out that even experts in one area, doctors of philosophers, are not unanimous in the issue of euthanasia and its pros and cons are from both sides argued with plenty of arguments that are worth thinking about. A separate chapter I devoted to a man, who I consider to be the main promoter of euthanasia and assisted suicide and if you pronounce his name, people would link him with that theme. This is Dr. Jack Kevorkian, nicknamed Dr. Death. Jack Kevorkian, who understood his acts as medical services for terminally ill people, helped with the voluntary termination of life to several hundred of people. Although he had written certain "rules" about the situations when he can people "help" to solve their suffering and pain, it turned out that those people in many cases had no anatomical evidence of disease in their body. Jack Kevorkian has had and even currently has many supporters and opponents. In case of Jack Kevorkian there are arguments for and against euthanasia as in the whole debate about it. The aim of the study was to analyse how the topic of euthanasia has been reflected in the film production. At the beginning of the research I have asked this research question: Which are usual attitudes to euthanasia reflected in filmmaking? In order to find out the given objective and to answer the research question I chose a qualitative research based on the method of disinterested observation of six selected movie titles. Titles in their alphabetical order were following: Doktor smrt (You Don´t Know Jack, USA, 2010, 134 min), Hlas moře (Mar adentro, Španělsko/Francie/Itálie, 2004, 125 min), Hodinu nevíš, Česko, 2009, 94 min), Invaze barbarů (Invasion barbares, Kanada/Fancie, 2003, 99 min), Millon Dollar Baby, (USA, 2004, 132 min) a Skafandr a motýl (Le Scaphandre et le papillon, Francie/USA, 2007, 107 min).
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Financial derivatives
Koutný, Ondřej ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
1 Abstract/ Financial derivatives The purpose of this thesis is to provide an introduction to financial derivatives which has been, from the legal perspective, described in a not satisfactory manner as quite little literature that can be found about this topic. The main objectives of this thesis are to define the term "financial derivatives" and its particular types and to analyse legal nature of these financial instruments. The last objective is to try to draft future law regulation of financial derivatives and to determine the guidelines that future legislation will follow. The thesis is divided into four chapters; a short introduction is followed by a chapter concerning the origin of financial derivatives. In this chapter we learn that financial derivatives originate from commodity derivatives, which have their origins in a period ages before Christ. The second chapter is firstly concerned with determination of the term "derivative" and it further states the main reasons for which derivatives agreement are concluded. The reasons are hedging, speculation and arbitrage. Afterwards, four well- known types of derivatives, i.e. options, futures, forwards and swaps are defined in this chapter. The third chapter, named "Financial derivatives legislation", is dedicated to definition of current legislation of...
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Actor and HIs Fear
Roleček, Vít ; OTČENÁŠEK, Štěpán (advisor) ; SALZMANNOVÁ, Eva (referee)
In my master thesis, I am trying to name the origins and signals of an actor`s fear. I have came from my own existing stage experiences previously and whilst studying classical acting at the Dramatic Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, and also from my first experiences with differing professional groups from theatres from around the Czech Republic. My thesis is supported by professional literature, with which one I have read during my studies at the Academy, and it is inspired by talks and by consultation with people who are active in an artistic field. In my work I reflect my mental prosesses, states and blocks, not only during stage creations, but also in my personal life. I think that a fear can rule an actor and cause stage fright. This is why I have decided to choose this subject for my thesis.
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