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Video Enhancement Using Convolutional Networks
Skácel, David ; Špaňhel, Jakub (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) represent a state-of-the-art approach to non-trivial image processing tasks, including compression artifacts reduction and image super-resolution. As some research groups nowadays show, these networks can also be leveraged to perform such tasks on real-world video data, resulting in video spatial super-resolution and more. The main goal of this work is to determine whether these nets can be adjusted to perform temporal super-resolution of real-world video data. I utilize the aforementioned neural net architectures in this paper to do so. As I show, given that the input videos are of reasonable quality, these nets are capable of double-image interpolation up to a certain level, where the output image is usable for temporal upsampling. Although the presented results are promising, I encourage more research to be done on this topic.
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Deep learning methods for image processing
Křenek, Jakub ; Chmelík, Jiří (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with the Deep Learning methods for image recognition tasks from the first methods to the modern ones. The main focus is on convolutional neural nets based models for classification, detection and image segmentation. These methods are used for practical implemetation – counting passing cars on video from traffic camera. After several test of available models, the YOLOv2 architecture was chosen and retrained on own dataset. The application also includes the addition of the SORT tracking algorithm.
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Audio noise reduction using deep neural networks
Talár, Ondřej ; Galáž, Zoltán (referee) ; Harár, Pavol (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the use of deep recurrent neural network, architecture Long Short-Term Memory for robust denoising of audio signal. LSTM is currently very attractive due to its characteristics to remember previous weights, or edit them not only according to the used algorithms, but also by examining changes in neighboring cells. The work describes the selection of the initial dataset and used noise along with the creation of optimal test data. For network training, the KERAS framework for Python is selected. Candidate networks for possible solutions are explored and described, followed by several experiments to determine the true behavior of the neural network.
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Detection of malignant melanoma in histological sample using deep neural networks
Frey, Adam ; Lokoč, Jakub (advisor) ; Straka, Milan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to create a classification method for detection of ma- lignant melanoma in high-resolution digital images. Deep convolutional neural networks were used for this task. At first, a short overview of malignant melanoma and ways to detect it is presented. Deep convolutional neural networks are also introduced with a special attention given to models used further in this work. Several ways to generate samples from the provided histological images are discussed, and several experiments are evaluated to decide how to maximize the accuracy of employed classification methods. The thesis then focuses on several neural network structures used for image classification and their possible utiliza- tion for the given task. The emphasis is laid on the transfer learning, a method used for modifying already trained models for different tasks. This method is then used for training several classifiers. Further on, several methods for the visualization of model results are discussed with some of them implemented. The experiments show promising results on par with other studies dealing with similar problems. Several possibilities for further development are listed in the conclusion.
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Natural Language Correction
Náplava, Jakub ; Straka, Milan (advisor) ; Straňák, Pavel (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to explore the area of natural language correction and to design and implement neural network models for a range of tasks ranging from general grammar correction to the specific task of diacritization. The thesis opens with a description of existing approaches to natural language correction. Existing datasets are reviewed and two new datasets are introduced: a manually annotated dataset for grammatical error correction based on CzeSL (Czech as a Second Language) and an automatically created spelling correction dataset. The main part of the thesis then presents design and implementation of three models, and evaluates them on several natural language correction datasets. In comparison to existing statistical systems, the proposed models learn all knowledge from training data; therefore, they do not require an error model or a candidate generation mechanism to be manually set, neither they need any additional language information such as a part of speech tags. Our models significantly outperform existing systems on the diacritization task. Considering the spelling and basic grammar correction tasks for Czech, our models achieve the best results for two out of the three datasets. Finally, considering the general grammatical correction for English, our models achieve results which are...
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Deep Learning for Text Classification
Kolařík, Martin ; Harár, Pavol (referee) ; Povoda, Lukáš (advisor)
Thesis focuses on analysis of contemporary machine learning methods used for text classification based on emotion and testing several deep neural nework architectures. Outcome of this thesis is a neural network architecture, which is tuned for using with text data and which had the best result of 79,94 percent. Proposed method is language independent and it doesn’t require as precisely classified training datasets as current methods. Training and testing datasets were consisted of short amateur movie reviews in Czech and in English. Thesis contains also overview of theoretical basics for convolutional neural networks and history of neural networks and language processing Scripts were written in Python, neural networks were simulated using Keras library and Theano framework. We used CUDA for better performance.
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Audio noise reduction using deep neural networks
Talár, Ondřej ; Galáž, Zoltán (referee) ; Harár, Pavol (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the use of deep recurrent neural network, architecture Long Short-Term Memory for robust denoising of audio signal. LSTM is currently very attractive due to its characteristics to remember previous weights, or edit them not only according to the used algorithms, but also by examining changes in neighboring cells. The work describes the selection of the initial dataset and used noise along with the creation of optimal test data. For creation of the training network is selected KERAS framework for Python and are explored and discussed possible candidates for viable solutions.
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Automatic Machine Learning Methods for Multimedia Data Analysis
Mašek, Jan ; Chromý, Erik (referee) ; Vozňák, Miroslav (referee) ; Burget, Radim (advisor)
The quality and efficient processing of increasing amount of multimedia data is nowadays becoming increasingly needed to obtain some knowledge of this data. The thesis deals with a research, implementation, optimization and the experimental verification of automatic machine learning methods for multimedia data analysis. Created approach achieves higher accuracy in comparison with common methods, when applied on selected examples. Selected results were published in journals with impact factor [1, 2]. For these reasons special parallel computing methods were created in this work. These methods use massively parallel hardware to save electric energy and computing time and for achieving better result while solving problems. Computations which usually take days can be computed in minutes using new optimized methods. The functionality of created methods was verified on selected problems: artery detection from ultrasound images with further classifying of artery disease, the buildings detection from aerial images for obtaining geographical coordinates, the detection of materials contained in meteorite from CT images, the processing of huge databases of structured data, the classification of metallurgical materials with using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and the automatic classification of emotions from texts.
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Deep Neural Networks for Person Identification
Duban, Michal ; Herout, Adam (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with design and implementation of convolutional neural networks used in person re-identification. Implemented convolutional neural networks were tested on two datasets CUHK01 a CUHK03. Results, comparable with state of the art methods were acheved on these datasets. Designed networks were implemented in Caffe framework.
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