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Nové postupy biomonitoringu cizorodých látek ve vodním prostředí
ČERVENÝ, Daniel
Within the presented work, several approaches of biomonitoring were studied. A well-established method for human health risk assessment was applied to evaluate the quality of fish from open waters in the Czech Republic. As this work is targeted on sport fishermen, who frequently consume their own catches, besides the publication in scientific journal, a brochure with results of this study was distributed via the Czech Fishing Union. Health risks for consumers related to the consumption of wild fish were found strongly species and locality dependent. As there is no risks related with the consumption of carp (Cyprinus carpio) at all investigated sites, frequent consumption of predatory fish should be avoided at some fishing grounds. The use of passive samplers has become more and more attractive in the last two decades. As these devices are able to mimic the biological uptake of chemicals, their potential for replacing fish as bioindicators in routine biomonitoring programmes is evident. In our study, the comparison between analysis of fish tissues and POCIS extracts from selected sampling sites confirms this idea about interchangeability of these indicators in the case of PFASs as target pollutants. Moreover, no metabolic transformation of contaminants present in water take place in passive samplers contrary to living organisms, thus these reflect the actual contamination at the locality more precisely. The use of passive samplers completely fulfils the internationally accepted principles of Replacement, Reduction, Refinement (the three R´s). Another promising approach using YOY fish as bioindicators was evaluated within the present study. Multispecies samples of YOY fish homogenate was found as a better indicator for wide range of pollutants than muscle tissue of adult fish within one species from the same locality. As all inner organs and tissues are presented in analysed samples, more target pollutants in higher concentrations are detected compared to the muscle of adults. Besides the higher sensitivity in pollutants detection and quantification, practical and economic benefits are of concern in the case of the YOY fish approach. The YOY fish approach also particularly fulfil the three R´s strategy, as sampling of this age group of fish has a smaller impact on the environment than the sampling of adults. In case of mercury, that was found as a limiting contaminant for the consumption of fish from open waters in the Czech Republic, a nonlethal method of finclips sampling can be used for the monitoring of this compound in aquatic environments. Besides the monitoring, our optimised method for the estimation of muscle tissue concentrations could be used for human health risk assessment as well. The difference between real muscle concentrations and concentrations estimated using our method differs less than 10% in most of the investigated localities. Benthic organisms are an important part of the food web in aquatic environments, but insufficient information about its contamination is available. In another study included in this thesis, first evidence about bioaccumulation of certain pharmaceuticals in benthic organisms was described. Although, pharmaceuticals are generally considered to be not accumulative in organisms, our study proved that certain pharmaceuticals have bioaccumulation potential. From this finding, it is evident that not only the concentrations of pharmaceutical dissolved in water but also the diet represents an important exposure pathway of contamination by these compounds for organisms (fish) inhabiting aquatic environments.
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Regional Policy and its Role in Development of Pardubický Region
Pluhařová, Iveta ; Husák, Jakub (advisor) ; Martina, Martina (referee)
The Czech Republic through its European Union membership obtains a possibility at development projects to draw on financial support from the European funds. This diploma thesis deals with the regional policy in context of the European funds and the regional policy effect on the Pardubice Region development. The Regional policy (including its principles, tools and targets) and an evaluation of draw on possibilities of European subsidy instruments for regional development (in framework of Regional Operation Programmes) are described in the first part of the thesis. The second (main) part deals with an analysis of the projects realized in particular counties of the Pardubice Region during programme period 2007 2013. This analysis is realized with theoretical and practical experiences and based on available data and documents from Regional Council NUTS 2 Northeast. The main part of the thesis also contains a particular projects comparison based on information which had been obtained in interview with managers of the projects. This comparison gives information related to the impact on regional policy in the Pardubice Region.
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e-Learning - video courses creation principles
Hladík, Ondřej ; Benda, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis, bearing the title: e-Learning - Principles of creating video courses, aims to discuss the issue of the use of educational videos as one of the leading media in e-Learning. In its introduction the work represents quick overview of today's e-Learning and explanation of this term, however, in the next section it is strictly focusing on the main part, which is education through the help of video.
Thesis continues by describing role of video in e-learning. In this area it explores patterns, analyzes the approaches to developing and represents possibilities that it offers in detail. Also usage of this way of teaching and its flexibility to the theme in order to maximize the effectiveness of the transmission of new information and its usefulness in everyday life.
In the last part author of this thesis is taking advantage of the results gained from theoretical part and use it for the sake of creation of his own video course.
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The offence proceedings of administrative authorities
Renková, Eva ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Jaromír, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis with topic proceeding administrations. Theoretical part is focused charakteristic the offence proceedings as a whole, according to the Act of Offences adn Administrative Code, which explains the basic principles and concepts with I would like to explain.
The practical part is focused on the Commission´s proceedings dealing with ofeenses city Pečky. Expecially with my work will relate to offenses that were committed in this territorial for the perriod 2001-2015, focusing description of illegality and about what kind of offenses are.
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Project management and its application in business practice
Ludvík, Ladislav ; Hron, Jan (advisor) ; Věra, Věra (referee)
The thesis aims to apply project management principles within the framework
of the Railway Infrastructure Administration, state organization. Project management
is one of the options for effective management of the company and its processes.
For that purpose, it was necessary to study the management structure in Railway Infrastructure Administration which was subsequently analysed within the companys change management process for specific conditions.
A partial objective hereof is a detailed analysis of an individual project implemented by the company with the use of project management tools. Based
on the findings obtained, proposals on ways of improving the quality of future project management will be presented.
The thesis presents an assessment of the situation with respect to the planned objectives, and proposed measures or solutions to improve the efficiency of the changes
as suggested.
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Crisis management and crisis communication on the level municipality with extended competence
Hejlová, Martina ; Fejfarová, Martina (advisor) ; Jarmila , Jarmila (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on crisis management on the level municipality with extended competence and, with use of the analysis, it evaluates crisis management on the level municipality with extended competence Uničov. In cases where shortcomings of the crisis management were found, there are suggestions for appropriate measures to remedy the situation. The main aim of the thesis is to analyse and evaluate crisis management on a level municipality with extended competence Uničov. The research was conducted by a method of observation and semi-standardized interview. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the system of crisis management in the public administration and it deals with safety in the Czech Republic as well as with the rules of communication in times of crisis. The second, practical part of the paper points to a state of crisis management on a level municipality with extended competence Uničov. Furthermore, the practical part of the paper also includes a detailed analysis of crisis plan and emergency response plan, as well as evaluation of the communication management in times of crisis. In conclusion, the paper focuses on shortcomings resulting from the analysis of crisis management in the municipality in question. Consequently, the shortcomings of the crisis management were the basis for suggestions for appropriate measures to remedy the situation. The suggested measures affect all of the above-mentioned areas as there were shortcomings found in all of them. The thesis is focused on detailed analysis of crisis management in the municipality with extended competence Uničov, as well as on principles used by crisis management.
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Evaluation of the European Cohesion Policy in Selected Region
Šabková, Michala ; Tomšík, Karel (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
The thesis titled Evaluation of the European Cohesion Policy in Selected Region deals with the structural period of 2007-2013 in the Pilsen and South regions. The aim of the present thesis is to carry out an ex-post evaluation of the Regional Operational Programme NUTS II Southwest and, based on these findings, to assess what impact the cohesion policy had on this region.
The theoretical part deals with the historical context of the European Union and the beginnings of regional policy. It then defines the basic principles, objectives, and fundamentals of the cohesion policy in the years 2007-2013.
The practical part contains situational analysis of the Southwest region and analysis of Implementation Document ROP NUTS II Southwest, in connection with which I will describe the priority axes and areas of programme support. Next part is the ex-post evaluation of ROP NUTS II Southwest, which will be carried out through four indicators defined by me.
In the conclusion, I will evaluate the impact of cohesion policy in the Southwest region and its influence.
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Administrative torts and misdemeanors according to the construction law
Svoboda, František ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (advisor) ; Jan, Jan (referee)
This degree thesis deals with administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law in the Czech Republic. First, the paper describes in general the development of imposition of administrative sanctions together with legislation currently in force, focusing on individual facts of administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law. In compliance with its objective the degree thesis is focused namely on the legislation in force, basic principles and rules of administrative proceeding, application of relevant legal regulations and procedures within administrative proceedings differentiated according to the nature of the person being sentenced. The procedures and possible decisions in administrative proceedings are presented in the thesis both from the view of the first-instance authority and the appellate authority, including other methods of defence against decisions issued. Based on the data obtained from employees of building authorities the degree thesis also describes the development of behaviour of persons in the Region of Pilsen while respecting the construction law and summarizes the problems occurring in administrative proceedings. It also follows up the relations of administrative proceedings and factors causing infringement of the construction law and offers possible solutions for better general awareness of the existence of legal regulations and possible sanctions imposed for the breach thereof.
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Social responsibility and the application of ethical principles in public administration
Ronovská, Tereza ; Varvažovská, Pavla (advisor) ; Miroslav, Miroslav (referee)
Code of Ethics in Public Administration, which takes into account the daily exercise of fundamental ethical principles in public administration, should be moral regulation governing professional personal approach to public administration addressees. It can not be at the level of sanctions enforceable regulation, which applies to public administrators. Rather, it should be the norm every institution containing socially acceptable ethical principles reflecting the basic principles of good governance that would permanently stabilize desirable responsible professional approach executors of public administration within the defined legislation. Thus, the aim of the code of ethics, which should be in every institution open to the public in paper or electronic form, should be sustained to ensure the basic requirements among the participants of the public administration. Basic principles of ethical principles, supplemented by observations of the authors cited in the thesis could help a number of public institutions in developing their own code of ethics and social responsibility for formulating its practical observance.
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Labour costs and benefits in the selected company
Kunová, Martina ; Šišková, Jitka (advisor) ; Helena, Helena (referee)
The thesis titled is focused on the issues of wage costs and employee benefits.
Literary research of the thesis defines basic terms, which are related to labor costs and employee benefits. Within the scope of the term wage costs, the core meaning of wages is captured, both in terms of wages of the employees, as well as in terms of the employer. Wages, salaries and bonuses are the basic evaluation of the workload of each employee of the given company.
A payroll system is created within each company, in which the basic ranges of the labor costs for the whole hierarchy of employees is determined. Each employee has his position and job description and these two principles are correctly evaluated. Firm rules are set for the calculation of net earnings, which are determined by a costing calculation and the percentage rate of the social insurance, health insurance and advances on income tax of individuals from employment.
Other possibilities of eligible employees beyond basic gross salary are employee benefits. This is a form of employee motivation in every society. Not only are they of great importance for employees, they are also an appropriate component of tax optimization from the perspective of the employer. In terms of the law on income tax, employee benefits are divided into three groups according to their impact on the tax and contribution advantages. Companies can then use these tax savings for their further development, or alternatively, for the expansion of the provision of employee benefits in society.
The practical part of the thesis is based on the literature search. First, it focuses on the analysis of payroll costs for the period from 2004 to 2014. The calculation of wages is done for three different income groups of employees in the selected organization. It monitors the evolution of net wages and payments of taxes on income of individuals from employment during the reporting period. There are various recognized methods of calculation of wages according to individual changes of the law during the reporting period.
The next step in the practical part of the thesis describes the system of employee benefits in the selected organization. Part of my own work is a survey among the employees of the company on this issue. The obtained data are analyzed and processed into clear graphs. The acquired results are the basis for the creation of proposals and recommendations for changes in the provision of employee benefits for the selected organization.
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