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Controlling in the managing of DHL company
Mašín, Marek ; Štůsek, Jaromír (advisor) ; Král, Jan (referee)
Bachelor thesis named Controlling in managing of DHL company is focused on controlling tool and it is focused on assessing of value and practical use of this mentioned tool to ensure an improvement of the company.
First part of bachelor thesis will acquaint readers about general theoretical base of controlling and then the following part of introduction gets reader closer to more specific area of this tool and that is financial controlling.
Second part of bachelor thesis is focused on practical application and use of financial controlling in the international company, especially acquaint readers about position of controlling department in the company's organization tree, the individual activities including liability and responsibilities comes from the activity concerned.
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An analysis of character traits and athletic performance of the Chodský Dog breed and its possible uses in zootherapy
Pávková, Kateřina ; Fiala Šebková, Naděžda (advisor) ; Chmelíková, Eva (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is a secondary research focused on a Czech national breed, the Chodský Dog breed. The first section outlines the history of the breed and its restoration, which officially began in 1984 by Jan Findejs. Its breeders are joined in the Association of Friends of the Chodský Dog breed, one of the largest breeders associations. On the 31st March 2016 there were 152 registered breeding kennels in Europe. The breed is also very popular abroad where a few official broods have already been reared. It has the strongest presence in Germany and Switzerland. The Association of Friends of the Chodský Dog breed is a member of the Bohemian-Moravian Cynology Union. The organisation still awaits the breed acknowledgement by World Canine Organization (FCI). The subsequent part of the paper concentrates on genetics of the population and includes an assessment of outcomes associated with hip joint dysplasia and its incidence in the population since 2001. In addition to dysplasia, which is being monitored and eliminated by the association, the breed is not significantly affected by other diseases. The health programme and other health checks promoted by the association are also discussed. The last section describes dog character trait tests and character traits specific to the Chodský Dog breed. An analysis of traits was carried out based on data collected from the associations database. The offspring of the five most fertile dogs were also assessed. Furthermore, the thesis discusses the results of the breeds athletic performance and its use in zootherapy. It highlights the breeds wide range of potential uses and its acclaimed character traits. Chodský Dog breed have become popular in recent years. The breed registry logs around 300 puppies, every year, suggesting the breed is doing well!
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Návrh nástrojů na podporu zvýšení materiálového využití odpadů
IREAS, Institut pro strukturální politiku, o.p.s., Praha ; CEMC - České ekologické manažerské centrum, Praha ; Vlčková, Jitka ; Jirkovská, Veronika
Tato studie navazuje na studii provedenou v roce 2003, tzv. realizační program "Návrh nástrojů na podporu materiálového využití odpadů I." V rámci této první fáze byl proveden souhrn všech relevantních nástrojů týkajících se odpadového hospodářství, každý nástroj byl standardizovaně popsán podle následujících kritérií: legislativní základ, odpovědný orgán pro implementaci nástroje, popis nástroje, environmentální účinnost nástroje, stimulativnost nástroje, ekonomický dopad, mezinárodní kompatibilita, náklady na zavedení nástroje a jeho správu, sledování nástroje z hlediska účinnosti a závěrečná doporučení autorů k jednotlivým nástrojům z hlediska jejich významu pro předmět řešení. V rámci druhé fáze realizačního programu byly analyzovány nástroje navržené v rámci provedených realizačních programů na konkrétní odpadové toky. Z analýzy těchto nástrojů byl proveden souhrn a v komparaci s výsledky první etapy a jednotlivých SWOT analýz vybrány nejdůležitější nástroje, z kterých byly navrženy nástrojové varianty, které by měly sloužit zejména jako podklad pro další realizační programy při volbě vhodných nástrojů. Studie obsahuje také strategii, která vymezuje dlouhodobé cíle, které by měly být sledovány, dále obsahuje i návrh pilotních projektů pro ověření zmíněné strategie, návrh indikátorů pro sledování jednotlivých nástrojů a některé příklady používání nástrojů.
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Mezinárodní statistické standardy pro sektor vládních institucí
Valentová Půlpánová, Lenka ; Hronová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hindls, Richard (referee) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The analysis of the government sector gained prominence after the World War II as the Keynesian theory attributed the government sector key importance in battling economic cycle and the post-war reconstruction and development involved state interventions on a large scale. In 1990s a strength-ened interest in the government sector was triggered by the need to coordinate fiscal policies and closely monitor fiscal health in the countries forming the Economic and Monetary Union. Finally, in the context of the recent global economic crisis, the government sector returned to the centre of the economic policy debate as fiscal policy was used as a main tool to fight the economic recession and subsequently sustainability of government finances became a pressing issue for many countries around the Globe. Increasing importance of the fiscal analysis and fiscal policymaking always generated and continues to generate demand for appropriate statistical data. The international statistical standards played a key role in meeting these requirements. This dissertation offers a comprehensive historical overview, a comparative analysis and evaluation of main internationally recognised statistical standards dealing with the government sector produced by the United Nations, the OECD, the European Communities (Eurostat), the IMF and the European Central Bank. It covers a period since the first international guidelines in late 1940s up to present. It analyses evolution of the statistical treatment of the government sector including its historical roots and gradual revisions and extensions to reflect changing needs and shifts in economic environment. The study compares individual standards with each other and across time and points out differences in basic definitions, concepts and classifications, the institutional coverage of the government sector, structure of government accounts and balancing items, integration of flow accounts with balance sheets and consolidation of transactions or stocks. The dissertation shows that the international statistical standards were successful in offering common statistical guidance, recommendations and best practices. The international organizations have proven to be well suited to deliver widely acknowledged standards. Their cooperation with national statistical agencies and engagement of the most competent experts in the field contributed to building credibility of these statistical systems, if properly applied. The comparative analysis also demonstrates a clear long-term effort of the international statistical community to enhance international harmonization. The application of the international statistical standards also improved quality and availability of government statistics as individual countries are in principle bound -- through their memberships in the international organizations -- to compile agreed data on the basis of a common methodology. This was in particular the case for EU countries for which provision of statistical data according to a given standard is legally binding, as the data are relevant for budgetary and surveillance procedures. As a special case, the history since early 1990s and current situation of statistics on the government sector in the Czech Republic is presented.
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The Impact of International Supply Chains on Competitiveness of the Firm
Křenková, Eva ; Machková, Hana (advisor) ; Sato, Alexej (referee) ; Novák, Radek (referee)
When companies learned that logistics can be used to achieve strategic goals, it ceased to be perceived only as a source of necessary costs that need to be controlled. In this dissertation the potential benefits of selected sources of long term competitive advantage are questioned. The research in the dissertation focuses on international transport of goods, its employment and organization, and on how logistics capabilities can be employed to increase customer satisfaction and thus the competitive advantage of the entire supply chain. The potential sources of long term competitive advantage are cooperation and information sharing among firms in the international supply chain. The author hypothesised that cooperation and information sharing are positively related to logistics capabilities. Logistics capabilities are hypothesised to be positively related to customer satisfaction. To capture the impact of external environment, the lead time uncertainty and the demand uncertainty have been included in the model. The impact of modern information technologies on supply chain management has not been disregarded and information technologies serve as moderating variable in the model. The proposed model is based on the Transaction costs theory and the Resource-Based View. The qualitative research method of case studies had been selected and used to support the model. The research involves three cases. Interviews with professionals, company sources and secondary data mainly academy journals, supply chain management literature and web pages of selected companies and international institutions provided the foundation for the research. The contribution of this dissertation is in including the impact of the external forces in the model, in focusing on the relationships that a firm has with its supply chain partners, and in an in-depth analysis of relationships among triad of subjects -- buyer, seller and logistics service provider. Also, a new definition of logistics capabilities has been proposed. Examples of real situations of organization of international transportation of goods are presented. Cooperation and information sharing can serve as sources of long term competitive advantage, but their implementation is in many cases limited due to varied reasons. The size of the firm is in some cases one of them, other limitations are named in the text. Suggestions for practitioners are included.
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