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Effect of exhaust pressure loss on efficiency of gas microturbine
Čechman, Ondřej ; Havlásek, Martin (referee) ; Máša, Vítězslav (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to support of microturbines application in industrial processes where it is not used yet, but where it would bring economical saving. This is especially in the case of CHP. For specific CHP system is need to design heat exchanger according to the specific application. One of the necessary parameters for heat exchanger design is exhaust pressure loss caused by heat exchanger, which has negative effect on electrical efficiency of microturbine. The concrete aim of this thesis is verify effect exhaust pressure loss on electrical efficiency of gas microturbine. This issue is solved theoretically using values declared by manufacturer of microturbines, which has been later verified by experimental measurements. The results of this thesis will help to integrate specific microturbine (Capstone C30) as CHP unit for model of energy intensive consumer in the Laboratory of Energy Intensive Processes of NETME Centre at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at the Brno University of Technology.
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Improvement Power Parameter of Small Induction Motors
Halfar, Tomáš ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
The master’s thesis Improvement power parameter of small induction motors deals with issues of lowering the losses of small induction motors. The first part introduces with design and principles of operation of induction motors. Also introduces to theoretical problematic of losses, their lowering and measuring. In the practical part there are results of the measuring the losses in the induction motor ATAS Elektromotory Náchod a.s. T22VT512 (71-0512). There are proposed methods of increasing the efficiency of induction motor due to measuring and their verification in the Maxwell software. The last part is dedicated to measuring the losses of prototype motor from ATAS and comparison of results with previous motor.
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Economy and ecology of biomass utilization
Plíšek, Petr ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with an economic and environmental contexts of biomass utilization. The first part focuses on the description of the nature and manner of use of biomass. Another part is focused on economic aspects related to biomass. A necessity in the processing a particular energy source is its ecological problems, that is the third chapter. The last part is devoted to the design condensing heat exchanger and its output relative to the fuel wetness content, and boiler output with a condensing exchanger depending on the combustion products cooling temperature.
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Boilers for solid fuel
Hotový, Michal ; Štelcl, Otakar (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The task of this bachelor thesis is write up a research about solid fuel boilers and describe solid fuels. In second part of bachelor thesis I make an experiment. I measure an emission and efficient burning wood and coal.
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Optimization of a small induction machine’s slots
Šišák, David ; Janda, Marcel (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
This master thesis deals with optimization of the shape of the stator and rotor slots of induction motor with focusing on increasing efficiency. The theoretical part introduces the principles of optimization algorithms. Another part is devoted to design the shape of slots and its influence on the shape of slots on machine. On the models of motor was conducted the optimized shape of slots by using a genetic algorithm. Firstly, it was performed by using the analytical calculation in the RMxprt program, then by using the finite element method on two different models, whose difference simulates the influence of the production technology on the efficiency of the motor. Laboratory measurement was made on a real machine as well. The results of the measurement, calculations and optimizations are compared in the work.
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Automotive Alternator Innovation
Volek, Martin ; Hýsek, Roman (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
The work deals with the analytical electromagnetic design of automotive claw-pole alternator 14V/120A. This design is verified in program Maxwell with a RMxprt tool. The results of both calculations are compared. Designed alternator is also compared with the results measured in the laboratory on the alternators of similar type. Furthermore, there are analyzed individual power losses of machine and listed options of reducing these losses, which results in an increase in overall efficiency.
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Automatic pellets boilers
Bureš, David ; Brázdil, Marian (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The thesis is divided into two main parts. The first one deals with the research study about pellets used as a fuel, and about automatic pellet boilers. The second part describes experimental measurements on the boiler Verner A251.1, followed by calculation of the efficiency and a comparison of emission, using wood pellets of different diameters.
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Options for increasing the efficiency of small motors.
Kusý, Karel ; Janda, Marcel (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis concerns itself with the possibilities of achieving higher efficiency of small asynchronous motors and their manufacturing costs. The following chapters describe the design, function and principles of speed regulation of the asynchronous motor. Next, losses that occur during motor operation and ways of reducing them, are described. The last chapter of the thesis addreses factors that influence the manufacturing costs of the asynchornous motor and evaluates the material costs of one modified motor.
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Energy parameters of single-phase induction machines
Janáček, Martin ; Mach, Martin (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
The master's thesis deals and introduces a single-phase inductions machines, the principle of operation, types of design and operating conditions. This thesis includes analysis of individual losses in the machine and reduce the possibility of different ways. After a theoretical proposal for reducing losses are measured by mass-produced single-phase induction machine. Further machine modifications proposed for reducing losses in the stator windings and designed a prototype machine with the adjustment of the magnetic circuit to reduce iron losses made by ATAS elektromotory Nachod a.s. The results are supplemented by a simulation using software Maxwell RMxprt and finite element method (FEM). Finally, they are compared to each machines modifications mainly in terms of energy consumption.
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Parametric Study of Air Heat Exchanger
Podola, David ; Volavý, Jaroslav (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the impact of changes in operating and geometrical parameters of regenerative heat exchanger on the efficiency of decentralized ventilation units with heat recovery. Decentralized ventilation unit can be used for ventilation of family houses or smaller administration buildings. Output of this work is to determine the efficiency of a particular produced model of decentralized ventilation unit and overview of the possibilities increased efficiency of heat recovery of this units.
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