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Possibilities of spa treatment in patients with Bechterew's disease
HOŘEJŠÍ, Petr
The bachelor thesis deals with possibilities and influence of spa treatment on patients with Bechterew's disease. The work consists of the theoretical and research part. Slatinné lázně Třeboň s.r.o. was selected to find out all the possibilities of spa treatment and a more detailed description of individual procedures, in which the research part was performed. The theoretical part describes the anatomical structures, kinesiology of the axial system, knowledge about Bechterew's disease, definition of the disease, clinical symptoms, examination and diagnosis itself. Subsequently, all treatment options for patients with Bechterew's disease are listed. The research part contains the description and effects of all spa procedures that are prescribed to patients with Bechterew's disease. There are also case reports of specific patients with the above mentioned disease and their course of physiotherapy. The aim of the work was to conduct a survey of the possibilities of spa treatment, to find out the effect of treatment. A qualitative form of research was used to achieve the set goals. All the important information have been obtained in cooperation with spa health professionals as well as due to a kinesiological analysis and detailed interviews with specific patients.
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Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of polytopic vertebral algic syndrome
Foffová, Lenka ; Melli, Klára (advisor) ; Biskup, Šimon (referee)
Title: Case study: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of polytopic vertebral algic syndrome The aim of this thesis was to make a research focused on the polytopic vertebral algic syndrome and the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with such diagnosis. In the theoretical part the topic was covered considering anatomy, biomechanics, kinesiology, clinical symptoms, methods of treatment and subsequent therapy, focusing mainly on physiotherapy treatment possibilities. The practical part was made in a case history form, compiled during the continuous medical practice at Rehabilitation Clinic of Královské Vinohrady University Hospital from 23 January till 17 February 2012. Key words: polytopic vertebral algic syndrome, spine, physiotherapy, case report
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Program to encourage good posture in children aged 5-6 years
Chmelík, Lukáš ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Švagrová, Klára (referee)
Title: Program to encourage good posture in children aged 5-6 years Aim of the study: Build a program that leads to good posture and the prevention of spinal injuries Method: For the purposes of this work we will work with the methods: analysis of literature and the method of questioning. Analysis of literature in the field of physiotherapy, education, medicine and anatomy, it helped us to build the implementation of motion exercise program. The survey was used when I found out whether we are interested in this program. Key words: posture, spine, muscles
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of Low back pain
Flasarová, Klára ; Křížková, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Kozáková, Alena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of Low back pain. Author: Klára Flasarová Aim: Summary of theoretical findings, the study methodology, physiotherapy care, treatment design and monitoring of the patient with the diagnosis of Low back pain. Methods: This study was a retrieval of a case study in professional practice, held from January 23, 2012 to February 19, 2012 at the Oblastní nemocnice Kladno. The work is divided into two parts - general and special. The first (general) part deals with the theoretical knowledge of the axial system in terms of anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology, includes information about possibilities of physiotherapy practice and testing at a time when surgery is not indicated and conservative treatment is possible. Second (special) case report describes part of physiotherapy treatment of patients with Low back pain and proposes course of therapy and evaluated its effects. Therapy were starting during the hospitalization tha patient on the neurogical department. The next therapy and final examination were done after the patient's discharge to homecare. Results: Patient's clinical condition significantly differed before treatment and after therapy. The main indicator for us was the level of pain, which in the course of therapy varied...
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Physiotherapy of vertebrogenic algic lumbosacral syndrome
Břečková, Lucie ; Horká, Bohumila (advisor) ; Rybářová, Jana (referee)
Author: Lucie Břečková Institution: Department of Rahabilitation Medicine The Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Title: Physiotherapy of vertebrogenic algic lumbosacral syndrome Consultant: Mgr. Bohumila Horká Number of pages: 132 Number of attachments: 12 Year of thesis defense: 2013 Key words: vertebrogenic, spine, pain, medical physical training This bachelor work deals with lumbar vertebrogenic algic syndrome from the physiotherapist point of view. The theoretical part of work is focused on anatomy and functional anatomy in lumbar area, etiopathogenesis and differential diagnostics, clinical symptoms, diagnostics and conservative and chirurgic treatment. Into physiotherapist approaches belong following techniques: physical therapy, mobilization techniques, soft tissue and post isometric release, reflex therapy, medical physical treatment and application of physiotherapy concepts and methods. Important part of physiotherapy of lumbar vertebrogenic algic syndrome is deeply stabilized spine system and its insuficiention and therapy diagnostics. In practical part of work the casuistry of two patients with degenerative changes of lumbar spine is elaborated. Differences between those two patients are in their regime of life and in their attitude towards vertebrogenic disease, which is related to...
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Detection of rheological changes in the axial system of pregnant women using the TVS method.
Plačková, Veronika ; Jelen, Karel (advisor) ; Šorfová, Monika (referee)
Title: Detection of rheological changes in the axial system of pregnant women using the TVS method. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to evaluace the effect of pregnancy on the biomechanical properties of the spine. Methods: TVS vibration diagnostic methods were applied to six pregnant women twice during pregnancy. It was investigated ability of axial system to dampen vibration spreading through out the spine. The ability of every single segment to damp vibrations were compared with each other at the beginning and during pregnancy. Results: TVS method used for purpose of this paper has been proved adequate to provide information about the resonant frequencies and the total attenuation of the spine with sufficient accuracy, so that the biomechanice changes of axial system during pregnancy could be decidly identified. Comparison of the frequency dependency and total attenuation of spine indicated increase of total attenuation of the spine and also increase of flexibility of the spine in all investigated probands. Keywords: gravidity, pregnancy, axial system, vibrations, TVS, spine
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Effect application of spinal braces for final treatment effect
Žižková, Kateřina ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Mikšíčková, Petra (referee)
Title: Effect application of spinal braces for final treatment effect Objectives: The aim of this work is to present basic information about spinal brace therapy to correct congenital or acquired deformities of the spine and to evaluate the experience of conservative therapy. Method: I used the method of qualitative data collection from literature, published expert articles and journals. The information was reviewed in consultation with the supervisor Ing. Pavel Černý. Result: Brace therapy is a demonstrably effective treatment method. Results depends on the degree of curvature, on correction by the brace and the amount of time wearing a corset. For the patient it is more acceptable to apply the corset in a night-time regime on smaller curves (up to about 20 degrees Cobb). The patient is then not hampered in daily activities and also prevents the progression of the curves. Keywords: application, Cobb angle, corset, spinal brace, conservative brace therapy, spine, spinal deformities , mode
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Human axial system: identification of connective tissues changes
Sacherová, Jana ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Lopot, František (referee)
Title: Human axial system: identification of connective tissues changes Objectives: The main objective of this thesis was to compile a review of techniques and methods currently used in identification of connective tissues changes. Methods: The method used in this thesis is a critical literature review - a study of research papers from available information sources accompanied by author's comments. Foreign sources are represented mostly by research papers accessible via electronic archives such as ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Springer, Wiley. Also other foreign publications were used. The theoretical part is focused on basic anatomy and physiology of the spine and states main methods of identification of connective tissues changes involved in this area. The main part describes particulars of researches dedicated to identification of functional and morphological characteristics of different spinal components. Results: In addition to classic methods of spinal research, the thesis introduces also new developing techniques and methods. Procedures used in current research are described; their advantages and limits are explained. Key words: spine, biomechanics, loading, intervertebral disc, method
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5
Rousová, Martina ; Žáková, Hana (advisor) ; Karlová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5 Author: Martina Rousová Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge, the studies metodology of comprehensive rehabilitation, design and monitoring of therapy, in patient with disc herniation L4 / 5 which is manifested like a radiculopathy of L5 (S1) to the left lower extremity. Methods: This study was a retrieval of a case study in professional practice, held from January 24, 2011 to February 18, 2011 at the University Hospital Vinohrady in Prague. The work is divided into two parts - general and special. The first (general) part deals with the theoretical knowledge of the spine in terms of anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology, includes information about possibilities of physiotherapy practice and testing at a time when surgery is not indicated and conservative treatment is possible. Second (special) case report describes part of physiotherapy treatment of patients with PVS as a result of disc herniation L4 / 5, which is expressed as the L5 (S1) root syndrome on left lower extremity and proposes course of therapy and evaluated its effects. Therapy were doing during the hospitalization tha patient on the neurogical department and the final examination and analysis were done another day...
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Comparison in Frequency of Shoulder and Spine Injuries between 1 st National Volleyball Men's and Women's League Players
Vítová, Radka ; Vorálek, Rostislav (advisor) ; Buchtel, Jaroslav (referee)
Name of the diploma thesis: Comparison in Frequency of Shoulder and Spine Injuries between 1st National Volleyball Men's and Women's League Players Goal of the diploma thesis: Goal of this thesis is to determine frequency of shoulder and spine injuries within men's category of professional volleyball. Thesis also surveys types of prevention and regeneration that players use, how long they warm up and how they compensate strain before training (match) and after training (match). At the end thesis compares men's results with women's that are based on survey from this thesis and from bachelor work (Vítová, 2012). Method: Required data was obtained by questionnaire in field. Acquired data was processed on the basis of perused Czech and foreign literature that is focused on injuries and prevention in sport. Results: Overview of frequency of shoulder and spine injuries within men's and women's volleyball. Key words: volleyball, injuries, shoulder, spine, prevention
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