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Influence of the natural environment on the development of motor and cognitive abilities of preschool age.
Havířová, Martina ; Opravilová, Eva (advisor) ; Havlová, Jana (referee)
This work deals with the effect the natural environment on the development of motor and cognitive abilities of preschool age. The aim is to determine the effect of education in the natural environment to the level of motor skills and knowledge of preschool children. The theoretical part describes the characteristics of preschool age. Acquaints with the development of motor skills and their training in the natural environment. It also deals with the cognitive component of the preschool child's personality and the possibilities of its development in the countryside. Zooms problems of education in a forest environment, types of learnin and methods of training in the various components of the child's personality just in a forest. The practical part is a qualitative research method used is a questionnaire survey among kindergarten teachers to determine the most commonly used educational environment, the method standardized test for 4-6-year old children to determine the level of motor skills of the children, and the method of diagnostic interview, which examined the effect of natural environments on children's knowledge. Results in agreement with reported literature confirm the positive influence of education in the natural environment for the development of several components of the child's personality.
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Gymnastics programs in preelementary school
Zelenková, Blanka ; Mojžíš, Otakar (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
The topic of this bachelor's thesis are gymnastics programs in kindergartens. The work focuses on the use of basic gymnastics during physical activities in kindergartens. The theoretical part deals with basic knowledge of child development at preschool age, characteristics and specific features of gymnastic activities suitable for children of preschool age. This work also highlights the continuity of physical activity on "General educational program for pre-school education." The aim of this thesis is to find out which conditions kindergarten teachers have to put into gymnastic practise activities. What are their basic knowledge of motion development of preschool children and how is the realization of gymnastic activities in kindergartens implemented. This experiment investigate how a group of children can deliberatly change their level of physical skills. Keywords Preschool age, physical development, basic gymnastics, motor skills, agility, training exercises, the conditions of exercise, motivation
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