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Classification of instruments in approved United Nations Security Council resolutions in 1991-2019
Novotná, Barbora ; Parízek, Michal (advisor) ; Karlas, Jan (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to contribute to the debate concerning the rise of authority of International organizations (IOs) since the end of the cold war. This thesis works with the concepts of authority, "pooling" and "delegation" - these concepts describe how member states of IOs transmit their powers and competences to international organizations. This thesis deals with the study of state sovereignty and intrusiveness into state sovereignty as with the rise of globalization the importance of state territory decreases. State and non-state actors more and more with or without the consent of state actors interfere with state sovereignty of others. This work attempts to show this phenomenon on a study of approved United Nations Security Council resolutions between 1992 and 2019. From these resolutions were collected and categorized instruments according to how the Security Council interferes with state sovereignty by which it exercises its authority in the international system. A dataset was created consisting of approximately the third of all approved resolutions in this period (616 resolutions from 1778). In this dataset we can find almost 12 000 instruments categorized in 83 categories on the scale of index i from 0 to 5 according to how these instruments interfere with state sovereignty....
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Reflection of National Identities in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Discussion of NATO Membership
Fajtová, Magdaléna ; Žíla, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kuľková, Miroslava (referee)
Diploma thesis "Reflection of National Identities in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Discussion of NATO Membership" is a discourse analysis focusing on the socio-political environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the perspective of discussion over possible accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. The first part of the thesis begins by an overview of the history of NATO engagement in the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, followed by a summary of current NATO relations with the countries of Western Balkans, specifically with Bosnia and Herzegovina. Special regard is given to national identities and their role in the conduct of the country's foreign policy. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to examining the current political debate. It seeks to understand how national identity shapes the discussion over the accession to the organisation. Specifically, through discourse analysis, it aims to identify the tools employed in the political debate and the impact it has on the overall political environment of the country.
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EU Policy towards autonomous regions with a potential to be independent - Catalonia and Scotland
Havlín, Kryštof ; Mejstřík, Martin (advisor) ; Kasáková, Zuzana (referee)
The bachelor's thesis aims to analyze the policy of the European Union towards European autonomous regions which have the potential to become independent. It focuses especially on the issue of EU membership for regions that have a tendency to separate from an EU Member State. Two major separatist events took place in the European Union in the last decade. In 2014, Scotland declared a referendum approved by the central government on independence from the UK. In 2017, the independent Republic of Catalonia, that wanted to secede from the Kingdom of Spain on the basis of an illegal referendum, was declared. The passive attitude of the European Union towards the aggravated situation in the territory of its member state led me to address the issue from the perspective of the EU whose representatives consider these developments to be internal affairs of the states. The main goal of the bachelor's thesis is to find out what the approach of the EU to the mentioned regions is in terms of potential membership in case these regions become independent. At the same time, the bachelor's thesis should clarify why the European Union holds these positions and what their legal framework is. The paper also presents hypothetical scenarios for the accession of potentially independent regions of Catalonia and Scotland to...
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Protection of industrial property to indications and international law
Brunclíková, Lenka ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
Protection of industrial rights to mark and international law Abstract The topic of this thesis is the Protection of industrial rights to mark and international law. Industrial rights to mark have become a common part of our lives whether it is from the position of a consumer who purchases the goods or services protected by these industrial rights to mark, or from the position of an entrepreneur who introduces products to the market. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the legal regulation, especially the international one, and to give a clear explanation of this dynamically evolving issue. In order to achieve this aim, the thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the gradual development of industrial rights to mark explaining how these rights gained in importance over time and how the first laws establishing their protection were created. The second chapter lists the individual international agreements that regulate industrial rights to mark. Furthermore, the contribution to current practice of every international agreement is explained. The third chapter is devoted to the general characteristics of trademarks and aims to describe the issue of trademarks and their functions. Moreover, it defines the types of trademarks since especially after the effectiveness of the amendment...
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Eurasian Economic Union: Development, Problems and Perspective
Prokhorov, Svyatoslav ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Balaš, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Eurasian Economic Union: Development, Problems and Perspectives. The topic of the thesis is the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) - a regional international law organization, established in 2015, which was granted with an international legal identity. The organization aim is not only to re-establish closer relations between the former Soviet Union states but also potentially to create a unified transnational cooperation in the Eurasian dimension. The EEU is very young organization, and still far from being a perfect one, that however deserves significant attention of the legal research. The aim of this research is to analyze the EEU system from the public international law perspective. Given the age of the EEU, the thesis is among the first in the Czech language environment dedicated to this organization. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first deals with the historical background that preceded the establishment of the EEU. The second part deals with the architecture of the EEU system, and is further divided into two subjects: the first deals with the analysis of the legal system of the EEU; the second focuses on the analysis of the functioning of the EEU bodies. The third part analyzes the current state of progress of the EEU in selected areas. Each chapter examines the various aspects...
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The work of a nurse on the abroad mission
ŠATROVÁ, Lenka
Now a days nurses can work not only in health institutions but they can get involved in abroad missions. In the Czech Republic there are several organizations which offer humanitarian help in the countries of the third world. The concept of the bachelor thesis is theoretical - empiric. The theoretical part is devided into some parts. The first part is about globalization and about migration of people. Then there is written about religion and about individual humanitarian organizations. The other chapter points to the role of the nurse in the past and now a days. The last part of theoretical work contains demands that you must fulfil before your abroad mission. Then there is written about diseases which you can meet during treatment on the abroad mission. The second part of the bachelor thesis is a research survey. The aim of the work was to find what the nurse must do on the abroad mission in individual organizations. Three research questions have been identified to achieve the goal. What is the preparation of the nurse before leaving? What is the specific of her work on her abroad mission? What is the experience of nurses on the abroad mission? In the empiric part of the thesis a method of qualitative research surney. Responses were obtained through a pre-prepared semi-structured interview with nurses who took part in some abroad missions. From the researching results follows, that the main aim of the nurse on the abroad mission is to treat wounded persons during the war conflicts. But she must take care of expectant mothers and new born babies too. She looks after inhabitants who didnt't have enough money to pay their medical treatment in the hospital. She educates local health personnel to give a specialist health treatment to sick persons. The results can help students and nurses to know their possibilities to go to the abroad missions with the humanitarian organization.
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Human trafficking in the agenda of international organisations
Košárková, Barbora ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor) ; Daniel, Jan (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is concerned with the influence of international organizations on the trafficking in human beings. First part of the work describes historical background of human trafficking, but also the definition of this criminal activity and types of exploitation of human beings within the framework of trafficking in human beings. The paper also tries to come up with statistics concerning human trafficking, especially the victims and their age, gender, origin and type of exploitation. Other statistics concerns the countries of origin, transit and destination, which are most frequently used towards human trafficking. Last chapter of the first part deals with international organizations which are fighting against human trafficking. Among those international organizations, there are government organizations like UN or EU, but also nongovernmental organizations, which usually focus on helping the victims of human trafficking. The second part of this work is focusing on particular international organizations-UN, EU, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. Documents concerning human trafficking are chosen in the files of these organizations, with the purpose to find the definition of human trafficking, punishment of this crime, prevention and the protection of victims of human trafficking...
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