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Sanitation installation and gas installation in an apartment building
Roček, Lukáš ; Vaščáková, Alena (referee) ; Vrána, Jakub (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis deals with design of sanitation instalation and gas instalation in apartment building. It is apartment building with three floors and basement. The teoretical part is focused on wastewater and its treatment using a domestic wastewater treatment plant. The Computational part and project includes a porposal of sanitary and storm sewer, water supply system, pipeline and their connection to current pipes.
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The Study of Vertical Filter with Vegetation for Village Bezděčí u Trnávky
Kacetlová, Klára ; Přecechtěl, Karel (referee) ; Kriška-Dunajský, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor thesis follows up modern vertical flow constructed wetland for wastewater treatment for Bezděčí u Trnávky village in the Czech republic. This village has 250 habitants. Technology of construted wetlands is alternative method of wastewater treatment. There are a lot of problems with this technology in the Czech republic. These problems are results from wrong design or improper operation. It causes insufficient cleaning efficiency. The worst cleaning efficiency is in removing ammonia nitrogen. To right functioning of constructed wetland is necessary change the approach to design of the constructed wetland. The thesis is based on results of the right designed constructed wetland in Dražovice village and on working technology in Austria as well. All thesis is devided into two parts. The first part consists of literature research, which summarises basic knowledge related to constructed wetland of wastewater treatment. The second part includes two options of designing constructed wetland. The first one consists of two wastewater treatment elements and the second one includes three elements. The main aim of this technology is not only to eliminate the required pollution by decree law, but also to remove nitrogen and phosphorus. The wastewater sludge treatment is based on innovated reed-bed system with wetland vegetation.
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Determination of nonylphenol and its isomers in waters
Sedláček, Jaroslav ; Mravcová, Ludmila (referee) ; Vávrová, Milada (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on the issue of nonylphenol, degradation product of surfactants. Nonylphenol however most often arises in wastewater treatment plants predominantly during the microbial degradation of nonylphenol ethoxylates used in industry. It is a substance highly bioaccumulative, toxic predominantly to aquatic organisms. Furthermore, it belongs among hormone disruptors. The detailed research was prepared, on the basis which experimental part of diploma thesis was solved. Nonylphenol was determined in samples of the wastewater. The solid phase extraction (SPE) was used for the isolation of the analyte and purification of the extract. The final determination was performed on the gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry with time of flight analyzer (TOF). All steps of the preanalytical and the analytical procedure were optimized.
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Assessment of selected pesticides using gas chromatography
Matušková, Monika ; Čáslavský, Josef (referee) ; Vávrová, Milada (advisor)
The submitted thesis deals with determination of selected pesticides in water samples by gas chromatography. The target pesticides belong to the group of organophosphates (chlorpyrifos, diazinon, parathion, dimethoate, phosmet) and carbamates (carbofuran, aldicarb, methiocarb, pirimicarb, and propamocarb). In the theoretical part, the division of pesticides is stated, and their properties are described, as well as their fate in the environment and their negative effects. Then, the possibilities of analytical determination based on gas chromatography are characterized. The experimental part describes the treatment of the samples and their subsequent analysis. Solid phase extraction was chosen as the extraction technique. Two kinds of cartridges were optimized (Oasis HLB and Supelclean ENVI-18) in combination with various elution reagents. The most suitable combination was then used for processing of real samples of waste-water, which was taken from WWTP in Brno Modřice. For the final determination of the target compounds by gas chromatography, two types of detectors were used: mass spectrometer and an electron capture detector.
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Microfauna of the activated silt from the biological sewage disposal plant in Kroměříž region.
Hrudíková, Radka ; Illková, Kateřina (referee) ; Omelková, Jiřina (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with the description and evaluation of micro fauna of activated sludge biological sewage waste water in Kromeriz region. Furthermore, morphological description and evaluation of sludge flocs. The thesis describes the types of biota (biocenosis), which may occur in the activation tanks. There are also mentioned other incidental methods of sewage treatment such as mechanical, chemical and physicochemical methods. The experimental section describes the experiment procedure, apparatus and methods use for assessment of activated sludge. In the results the data are processed into the synoptic charts and the accompanying tables. At the end the results are evaluated.
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Monitoring of the contents of phosphorus and nitrogen in wastewater
Herka, Milan ; Repková, Martina (referee) ; Vávrová, Milada (advisor)
This master´s thesis is focused on the occurrence of phosphorus and nitrogen in effluents and methods of their determination. In the theoretical part of the thesis describes methods for the determination of nitrogen and phosphorus in waste waters, their selection and optimization methods including mobile analytics. Experimental section is devoted to the abstraction of wastewater from selected wastewater treatment plants and their analysis methods including mobile analytics and comparing them with the presentation of their results. The conclusion is drawn evaluate the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater influent and effluent from wastewater treatment plants and compared the variation of these values during the one-month study and compared with published data.
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Energetic utilisation of sewage sludge
Tlašek, Miroslav ; Stříteský, Luboš (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with issues related to final treatment sludge. Sewage sludge is an inevitable product of wastewater treatment. Also, most of them concentrated pollution. Most of pollution are concentrated in to them. And because it contains a large percentage of combustibles. Before thermal utilization, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the sludge. Thermal sludge utilization offers the most effective method of energy recovery. It is an energy conversion in the sludge, to heat and electricity. In the vast majority, if not the co-firing, it is necessary to modify the sludge and so it is dried. This is the optimal use of modern technology. There are several variations possible use. Unfortunately it is not in general able to propose the most appropriate technology or methodology, how to make best use of sewage sludge. Specific assignment usually have their own characteristics. In my work I will therefore first try to outline possible technology and in the second part to suggest sludge terminal for WWTP Hodonín.
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Monitoring of selected parameters in the wastewater treatment process in the various WWTP
Dalajková, Nikola ; Zlámalová Gargošová, Helena (referee) ; Repková, Martina (advisor)
This work is focused on wastewater treatment, specifically the WWTP Brno Modřice. Described herein are the general technological parameters of large and medium-sized wastewater treatment plants and wastewater treatment process in the WWTP Brno Modřice. The greatest emphasis is on biological phase of waste water treatment. Purification employs chemical, biological and physical cleaning processes. To determine the effectivness of the treatment plants various indicators are used such as COD, BOD, Ntotal and Ptotal whose the maximum permissible values are established in accordance to norm. The basis of biological treatment is the activated sludge containing microorganisms, by which the effectiveness of the cleaning process is determined. These microorganisms are determined qualitatively and quantitatively. To compare the efficiency measurements of activated sludge were also made at two other wastewater treatment plants. These values were then compared in the experimental part of the work.
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Design of the Krahulov sewer network
Fučík, David ; Balas, Jan (referee) ; Ručka, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of a technical solution for drainage of the village Krahulov with a combined sewerage network. The first part describes the area of interest. In the next part of the thesis it deals with the design of suitable sewer network routes with respect to the existing engineering networks. The hydrotechnical calculations, the hydrotechnical situation of the dewatered area and the detailed longitudinal profile of the main drains are elaborated. The resulting proposal can serve to a general proposal or as a preliminary draft for the preparation of a real project.
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Determination of the presence of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in municipal wastewater
Smutná, Michaela ; Vávrová, Milada (referee) ; Čáslavský, Josef (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on the determination of phosphodiesterase 5 selective inhibitors in communal waste waters. In this study phosphodiesterase inhibitors levels in municipal waste waters from sewage treatment plants with different numbers of equivalent inhabitants were analyzed. Namely it was sewage treatment plants in Brno – Modřice, Luhačovice and Hodonín. In each of the above mentioned facilities 24 - hour cumulated samples of the influent and effluent waste water were collected. On the Brno - Modřice sewage treatment plant also weekly monitoring of the concentration of phosphodiesterase inhibitors was realized.
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