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Comparative analysis of the Czech and Italian system of criminal sanctions and of the relevant legal terminology.
METLIČKOVÁ, Kristýna
The major aim of this Bachelor thesis is the analysis of Czech and Italian systems of criminal sanctions and the sequential comparison of their differences or similarities. Main part of this thesis is also the analysis of Italian law terminology from this part of law. The work is divided into several parts. The first part deals with brief historical development and fundamental sources of criminal law in both countries. The systems of Czech and Italian criminal sanctions are explained in detail in the second part. The third and fourth parts are concerned with only several kinds of penalties and measures of protection. The detailed comparison of Czech and Italian criminal systems of criminal sanctions focused on their differences and similarities is analysed in the fifth part. Final two parts contain the analysis of relevant Italian law terminology and Italian-Czech glossary. The part of this work is also the summary in Italian language.
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Insolvency Crimes
Valíček, Jan ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Grošpic, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the special category of crimes related to the bankruptcy of the debtor and to the insolvency proceedings. The first and second parts of the thesis are devoted to the general introduction into the both law branches, i. e. into the insolvency law and criminal law. The third part of the thesis focuses on interconnection of the mentioned law branches reflected in the category designed as insolvency crimes. The thesis analyses particular crimes utilizing the legal acts, technical literature and judicature. The fourth part handles the available statistical data regarding the insolvency criminality provided by the Czech Police. At last the thesis evaluates the social harmfulness of the insolvency crimes, its legal regulation and the protection against it.
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Are policies more lawyers than physicians?
Zoul, Lukáš ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Klesla, Arnošt (referee)
The topic of this work tries to answer the question whether the policies are lawyers more than physicians. At the beginning of the thesis there is defined the concept of corruption and various kinds of corruption. The following part is the separation of previous professions of MPs into three groups: a lawyer, a doctor and non-inclusion. The next section discusses the empirical testing via time lines and regression analysis. Time lines have pointed to a growing share of the group Profession lawyer in the House of Deputies of the Czech Republic. I confirmed a significant effect of prior profession type lawyer on total income MP with regression analysis. Regression analysis is unfortunately very low informative value due to the low value of R2.
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Criminal liability of legal entities - from the bill to the forceable enactment
Stachová, Monika ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Horký, Bohuslav (referee)
The Act on criminal liability of legal entities and proceedings against them became effective on 1 January 2012. Although it is a highly controversial law disrupting the established criminal law principles, the Czech Republic was one of the few European Union member states whose laws did not embed criminal liability of legal entities in its laws. An effort concerning solving this problem appeared as far back as 2004, the Chamber of Deputies, however, rejected the original bill. Perhaps due to the international pressure or due to the increase in crimes committed by legal entities, in 2011, the second bill was already approved. This thesis deals with the arguments and process of discourse, from which emerged the valid enactment, as well as an explanation of some of the principal provisions of the Act and also the international scheme of criminal liability of legal entities. It is difficult to anticipate the specific impact of the Act due to its short effect and therefore the thesis on criminal liability of legal entities is more of a theoretical than practical.
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The development of criminal law codification in Czech lands in the area of chosen criminal offences
Vojáček, Jan ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This thesis describes the development of codification of criminal law in Czech history. At first I described theory of comparative law, further follows the historical development of criminal law since the beginnings of the Czech state. After that I compared individual criminal codes based on division between general and special part. In special part I focused on the scheme of division of criminal offences into sections. At the end I compared adjustment of several criminal offenses in penal codes. This part contains four criminal offences (murder, theft, high treason and crime of witchcraft), which interfere with many areas of human life.
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Criminal Responsibility of Legal Entities
Švepeš, Petr ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The thesis deals with the legal institution of the criminal responsibility of legal entities and a feasibility of its implementation in the Czech law. The main objective of the thesis is to find an answer to the question if the implementation of the institution is neccessary in the Czech republic and eventually in which form and parameters. The first part of the paper describes the current state of legal regulation in the Czech republic and contains a comparative analysis of legal regulation in France, Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Slovakia, Great Britain and United States. In the end of the theoretical part the paper discusses relevant liabilities of the Czech republic arising from international treaties and european law. In the second part the paper focuses on scolarly debate on the possible implementation, its advantages and disadvantages. The core of the paper lies in the critical reflection of existing drafts of the law on criminal responsibility of legal entities and author's own speculation about a possible legal regulation in the Czech republic
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A Set of Problems connected with Insurance Fraud in the Czech Republic
Pražanová, Markéta ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Karel, Ondřej (referee)
The insurance fraud is frequent type of criminality at the present time. The perpetrators of this crime cause heavy economic damages to insurance companies. Objective of the thesis called "The insurance fraud in the Czech Republic" is to evaluate the current state of the problem of insurance fraud in the Czech Republic from the perspective of insurance companies, law enforcement authorities and new legislation. As well to describe the way of detection and investigation, characterize the offender, analyze the most frequent cases, typical methods of committing insurance fraud and to evaluate the statistics and trends from previous years. In the thesis are explained the principles of detecting insurance fraud in insurance companies and the preventive measures. Part of the thesis is to identify weaknesses in the fight against the insurance fraud.
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Lexical specifics of the French legal language in the area of criminal law and their translation into the Czech language
HUTLOVÁ, Hana
Lexical specifics of the French legal language in the area of criminal law and their translation into the Czech language are the subject of this bachelor thesis. The thesis is composed of two main parts, the theoretical and the practical one. The theoretical part provides some basic information about legal language. This part describes the difference between Czech and French legal languages. Methods and procedures of translation are mentioned here as well. The practical part focuses on the analysis of selected French legal terms and deals with the problem of their translation into the Czech language, it means into the language of a different legal system. With the support of specialized sources translation solutions of selected terms are proposed here. The bachelor thesis is concluded with French-Czech glossary.
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