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Intimate literature of Teresa de la Parra
Malkovská, Martina ; Housková, Anna (advisor) ; Sánchez Fernández, Juan Antonio (referee)
The diploma thesis follows work and new literary approach of the authoress Teresa de la Parra. It deals with the political and cultural situation in her environment, it tries to delimit her position in between women of Hispano-American literary scene, as are e.g. Alfonsina Storni, Gabriela Mistral or Victoria Ocampo, and at the same time it tries to manifest the "divergence" of her literary output. It deals with the problematic of woman's position on both thematic and sociological grounds, so as to subsequently explain authoress' view of this whole issue and of surrounding society in general. The main aim of this work is the analysis of authoress' both novels (Ifigenia, Memorias de Mamá Blanca) and at the same time as deep as possible portrait of this Venezuelan authoress who is almost unknown nowadays. Key words : Venezuelan literature, Teresa de la Parra, novel, the status of women, society, analysis
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Návrh apodizovaných-chirpovaných vláknových mřížek založený na metodách vrstveného dielektrika a přenosových matic
Helán, R. ; Urban, F. ; Mikel, Břetislav
This paper discusses methods for calculation properties of apodized-chirped fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). These are one of the most enveloping optical devices in telecommunications and sensor systems. Work is aimed to design of FBGs with utilization especially in sensor systems and laser interferometry for semiconductor laser stabilization at wavelength about 760nm. FBG is described by periodic spatial function of effective mode index, including apodization and chirp profiles. Sampling makes function discrete and each sample represents one layer of dielectric media. The transfer matrix is made for each step. The overall transfer matrix is created by multiplying of these step-matrices. The spectral characteristic and group delay are calculated from overall transfer matrix at the end. This method provides design of arbitrary gratings, which are widely used in many optical systems, such as band filters, in-fiber sensors or fiber grating lasers and amplifiers for their unique properties.
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Financial analysis and prognosis of future development of Vývoj, clothing cooperation in Třešti
Vašata, Martin ; Marek, Petr (advisor) ; Dufková, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to perform financial analysis of the cooperative Vývoj, oděvní družstvo v Třešti. Furthermore, it contains an outline of a further development and a simple strategic analysis. The thesis consists of two parts. The first, methodical, part defines financial analysis, its methods and indicators. The basis of the first part is subsequently used in the second, analytic, part where the analysis of the company itself using data from 2009 to 2014 is made. The second part also contains spatial comparison of Vývoj, oděvní družstvo v Třešti with its competitors and comparison of the company and the clothing sector as a whole. The end of the second part is dedicated to prognosis of future development, when SWOT analysis and also planned balance sheet and income statement for the year 2015 are elaborated. In the end of this whole thesis a summary and fulfillment of aims are presented.
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Mass media opportunities in information society
Bernat, Lukáš ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Antonín (referee)
V informační společnosti jsou neustále distribuovány informace a zároveň roste poptávka po informaci v nejlepší kvalitě dosažené v co nejnižším čase. Výsostné postavení v distribuci informací mají hromadné sdělovací prostředky, protože v současné informační společnosti je prakticky nemožné se jim vyhnout. Společně s rozvojem informačních technologií se stejně dynamicky rozvijí a vznikají nové sdělovací prostředky. Sdělovací prostředky jsou nedílnou součástí ekonomických a sociálních procesů běžného dne. Tyto jednotlivé druhy sdělovacích prostředků mají silný vliv na jednotlivé subkultury a to s sebou nese svá pozitiva i rizika. Technologický rozvoj rozděluje a spojuje určité společenské vazby v závislosti na formování přístupu k informacím, které masová média šíří. Práce vymezuje pojmy spojené s masovými médii, jako jsou informace a znalost, informační společnost, jazyk a komunikace. Tyto pojmy posléze dává do kontextu dění okolo masových médií a hledá místo v masových médiích, které jim náleží. Kromě těchto pojmů se snaží upozornit na místo v informační společnosti, kde jakožto komunikační kanál jsou masová média. Pojetí masového média je bráno v potaz v nejširší souvislosti kvůli komplexitě vystižení problému. Ze všech vědních disciplín se masovými médii nejvíce zabývá sociologie. Tato práce nahlíží na problematiku z multidisciplinárního nadhledu. Především je to disciplína informatika, která má tolik společného s dynamickým rozvojem technologie a zkoumáním kvality informace. Dále pak nelze opomenout hledisko zmiňované sociologie a hledisko práva a etiky.
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Transport behaviour of inhabitants of the Czech Republic after 1989: geographical aspects
PRENER, Jan
The main topic of this thesis is a thorough analysis of transport behaviour of Czech population since 1989. The study mainly concentrates on the issue of geographical aspects and changes in spatial distribution utilization of individual means of transport after 1989, and especially in the analyzed decade 2001 - 2011. The primary task of analyzing transport behaviour of Czech population is statistical survey based on Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů 2001 and 2011. On the basis of this and map outputs are defined spatial disparities, their essential dependence and possible development in the next decade. The thesis represents a partial research of the transport system of the Czech Republic and its spatial organization. The topic is a very broad issue therefore it is not possible to identify all the major factors that have influenced the dynamic development of the transport branch in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part of this work brings a simple but complex view of the selected topic. The emphasis of the qualification thesis is focused especially on the quantitative survey, of which task is to indicate and describe the spatial changes of selected means of transport mentioned in the intercensal period. The thesis also involves a discussion about final issues of the analyzed topic in the individual sections. This discussion could be regarded as a kind of synthesis of existing scientific literature which focuses on transport behaviour and has developed it. Finally there are outlined some geographical aspects which influence the transport behaviour of the population at individual means of transport and the possible development of the examined issue in the following decade.
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Regional differentiation in the population development of Hradec Králové Region: A historic-geographic analysis.
MALÝ, Lukáš
The purpose of my thesis is to conduct a historic-geographic analysis of the population development in the contemporary Hradec Králové Region and its spatial differentiation on microregional level. Main focus lies on the industrial period and the analysis of socio-economic factors. The introductory part of the paper explains its main objectives and hypotheses and is further composed of three main chapters. Chapter One provides an outline of the geographical situation and historical development of the contemporary Hradec Králové Region. The following analytical section focuses on the research of the influence of selected factors on the population development of the communities and subsequently on the basis of the provided analysis comes to a differentiation of microregions within the Region. The synthetic part of this study concentrates on the categorization of microregions based on their developmental typology and changes in the population distribution, generalization of developmental trends and search for the key determinants of the population development in the contemporary Hradec Králové Region. In the final chapter conclusions are drawn and evaluation made of the goals and hypotheses set at beginning. The study is also accompanied by spreadsheet, graph and map outputs.
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The Need for Nonpharmacological Pain Relief in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
BOUKALOVÁ, Naděžda
This diploma thesis called "Need of non-pharmacology pain relieving for patients afflicted by Arthritis rheumatic" has been created as a next step of a previous pilot research. Respondents of the previous investigation expressed their interest in non-pharmacology pain relieving. It is very important to relief pain caused by Arthritis rheumatic as chronic disease in balance manner by usage of both approaches pharmacology and non-pharmacology. The goal of this study has been to investigate possibilities of non-pharmacology pain relieving among patients afflicted by Arthritis rheumatic and how these patients cooperate with nurses. The research comprises following goals: 1. Ascertain, whether patients afflicted by Arthritis rheumatic prefer pharmacology to non-pharmacology pain relieving. 2 Ascertain, which method of non-pharmacology pain relieving is mostly used. 3 Ascertain the interest of patients to relief pain by usage of non-pharmacology methods. 4 Ascertain the nurses' influence on the non-pharmacology pain relieving. The theoretical part is focused on pathophysiology of the disease, the issue of chronic pain and quality of patient life. The second, empirical part, is dedicated not only to actions of the investigation itself, but also its characteristics and results. There were issued 130 questionnairs for qualitative analisis. 102 of 130 questionairs has been retrieved and filled in properlly. Data from questionairs was compiled and hypotheses were tested by usage of Chi-squared test. 3 hypotheses have been built: H1 Patients afflicted by Arthritis rheumatic prefer pharmacology pain relieving to non-pharmacology. This hypothesis H1 was affirmed only for patients in acute stage of Arthritis rheumatic. H2 Patients afflicted by Arthritis rheumatic prefer thermotherapy to rehabilitation when considering non-pharmacology pain relieving. This hypothesis H2 was not confirmed due to low number of respondents. H3 Patients achieved higher education degree express higher interest in non-farmacology pain relieving. Higher education degree of patients has only impact on method in acute stage of Arthritis rheumatic. Qualitative investigation was carried out by half-structured interview with 7 respondents working on inpatient department and also outpatient department. Several statements could be concluded out of qualitative investigation: Nurses have been persistently educating by passive or active participation on various seminars or congresses. They have been trying to convey information about non-pharmacology treatment to their patients. They cobnsider non-pharmacology treatment as a indiscerptible part of a treatment. Investigation results will ne provided to all collaborative departments to support improvement in cooperation between nurses and patients.
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Dust-UV interaction
Nouzák, Libor ; Pavlů, Jiří (advisor) ; Žilavý, Peter (referee)
Title: Dust - UV interaction Author: Libor Nouzak Department: Department of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor: RNDr. Jiri Pavlu, Ph.D. Supervisor's e-mail address: jiri.pavlu@mff.cuni.cz Abstract: Micrometer objects (dust grains) are an integral part of the universe. As other objects in the plasma, these dust grains charge to potencial close to the potencial of the plasmas (in this case, interplanetary plasma). In the universe, the photoelectric charging dust grain dominantes all other charging processes. In general, the resulting charge of dust grain is given by a balance of all processes, which haven't been mostly jet theoretically described. In our laboratory, we are simulating space conditions and measure resulting charge and his changes on a single separated dust grain. This work is partly focused to UV source application and to finishing its electronics, and partly on test measurements and model calculations, connected with newly built experiment (e.g., to estimate effects of backgound currents, surfaces, and the geometry of the dust trap electrodes). The work is finished by the first measurements of glass grain charge under electron bombardment with provisional detection optics. Obtained results are compared with previous measurements on the same type of dust grains. Key words: dust, dusty plasma,...
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Philosophical Aspects in the Literary Work of W. Borcherts
Trhoňová, Pavla ; Haupenthal, Thomas Maria (advisor) ; Glosíková, Viera (referee)
In dieser Magisterarbeit wollen wir das literarische Werk W. Borcherts (die Kurzgeschichten und das Drama "Draussen vor der Tür") vor dem Hintergrund der Existenzphilosophie denken. Es liegt uns daran zu zeigen, inwieweit das Werk W. Borcherts in die Linie der Existenzphilosophie einzureihen ist und welche existenzialistischen Aspekte es in sich trägt. Die einzelnen theoretischen Feststellungen möchten wir an konkreten Textproben aus dem Werk W. Borcherts belegen. Dabei wird es sich um drei Hauptthemen handeln. Das erste Thema (erstes Kapitel) stellt die Einleitung in die Existenzphilosophie und ihr Wesen dar. Unsere Aufgabe ist es, am Werk von W. Borchert zu beweisen, welche Züge der Existenzphilosophie sich in seinem Werk widerspiegeln. Um sein Werk besser begreifen und seine möglichen Inspirationsquellen entdecken zu können, machen wir uns auch mit seinem Leben näher bekannt.
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Effects of orography on spatial distribution of heavy precipitation in the north-east of the Czech Republic
Průchová, Kateřina ; Müller, Miloslav (advisor) ; Šercl, Petr (referee)
The dissertation deals with the influence of orography on the spatial distribution of heavy precipitation in the territory of the northeast Moravia and Silesia. The area was chosen because of the specific distribution of daily precipitation for heavy rainfall events in the past and also in May 2010. Cases of heavy rainfall for the period 1961 - 1995 are balanced with morphometric characteristics in the place and in the surrounding the station, defineted in face of direction air flow. For the calculation of the direction air flow are used data from 850 hPa level from reanalysis ERA-40, topographic characteristics are calculated by ArcGIS and they are correlated with the rain gauge data from stations ČHMÚ. The results show us that only the altitude does not have effect on the spatial distribution of precipitation, but it should be think over more topographic parameters. During the north and partially during the west air flow, where the precipitation are mostly from the stratiform clouds, appears a stronger orography influence on the measurement and on the spatial distribution, if we consider the morphometric characteristics behind the station in the direction of air flow. The case of south and east air flow showed us a weaker orography effect, which can be perhaps explained by a higher part of...
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