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Ethical issues of substitute motherhood
ROHOVÁ, Jana
The Bachelor thesis deals with the issues of surrogate motherhood. It focuses on the legislation of the Czech Republic and its development. It also includes legislation in foreign countries. It discusses the ethical issues connected with the issue of surrogate motherhood from the perspective of medicine, psychology, sociology, law and Christianity as well. It deals particularly with the status of the embryo, the issue of dehumanization and negative psychological impact of surrogate motherhood on all the sides participating in detail.
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Analysis of the impact of social reforms in the parenting labor market in 2012-2015
Šindelářová, Eliška ; Štípek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on efficiency of social reforms, which was made in 2012, specifically for establishing equality of the two and four-year parental allowance and analyzes the effects which was brought with this change. This thesis shows that even without a fundamental change in expenses on parental allowance, its amount and gender structure of beneficiaries, parents increased their demand on daily form of collective childcare after year 2012. Reason is that parents can work and at the same time can child over two years old attend care programs on daily basis, so that parent doesn´t loss entitled to parental allowance. Private facilities responded to that increased demand, because they have easier possibilities to upgrade capacity than public day care centers. Part of social reforms concerning parenting also reduce unemployment of parents of children in preschool age and significantly increased the number of part time working peoples. In conclusion is made prediction of parental allowance recipients based on birthrate and suggested economy recommendations. This thesis brings evaluation of specific parts of the social reforms of 2012 regarding parenting from a macroeconomic perspective.
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The future of a Czech family
SOCHOROVÁ, Zuzana
My work deals with contemporary Czech family and its development. Young people enter to a lesser extent to marry, less and less children are born, the population is aging, alarming is the high number of divorces. Does the impact the amount of education on divorce? Evident is also a large increase in children born to single mothers. Even though it is still the most children born of marriage, unmarried parents are increasing. Many couples can not conceive a child naturally and uses the opportunity to assisted reproduction. Increasing the proportion of women who for some reason a child can not or do not want. i also deal with the division of roles in the family and in the work area. What has changed in contemporary family compared to traditional family? The aim is to map the current situation of Czech families and their future from the perspective of domestic and foreign authors. i can see the importance of the ethical and social aspects that may to impact the influence of development of families in the future.Conclusion contains my assessment on this issue.
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The Effect of Parenthood on Wages in the Czech Republic
Žofková, Martina ; Stroukal, Dominik (advisor) ; Tříska, Dušan (referee)
Using cross-sectional and longitudinal data from EU-SILC for the Czech Republic this thesis shows that mothers suffer wage penalty, whereas fathers gain wage premium. These results are in accordance with literature abroad. This thesis also shows that parenthood has greater impact on individuals with higher education, that motherhood penalty is lower for single mothers, whereas fatherhood premium is higher for single fathers, and that there is stronger self-selection of mothers into specific jobs than in case of fathers. Model of fixed effects suggests that parenthood is connected with unobservable characteristics that have positive effect on parent's wages. Results of this thesis are in accordance with human capital theory, division of labor within the household, self-selection of mothers into more mother-friendly jobs. But results concerning lower work effort of mothers are inconclusive.
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Ethical Aspects of Preparations For Parenthood of Persons With Visually Impairments
DANIELKOVÁ, Dana
The paper deals with preparations for parenthood in persons with visual disabilities. The first part describes the target group and is dedicated to defining the terms family and parenthood, and their importance in our lives. Further, it presents the most important determinants that affect the parenthood of these people and their ethical evaluation. It touches upon society's prejudices associated with parenthood, which make it difficult for these people to integrate into society. Based on qualitative research, the paper presents practical measures that make it possible to eliminate the incidence of prejudice while promoting a quality fulfilment of the parental role for the benefit of a healthy development of the child and the development of the parent's personality, thus improving the integration of parents with visual disabilities into society.
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Attitudes of adolescents towards marriage and parenthood
VRABCOVÁ, Denisa
The intention of this bachelor thesis is to contribute to the knowledge of attitudes of adolescents to marriage and parenthood. The aim of the thesis is to find out and describe these attitudes. The work is divided into theoretical part and practical part. The theoretical part consists of five chapters and it deals with topics: Attitudes and its formation, adolescence, marriage and parenthood in the context of recent family. The practical part presents the results of qualitative investigation which was focused on finding the attitudes to marriage and parenthood in the period of adolescence. With the exception of the attitudes I am interested in the overall view of adolescents on this issue. The data was obtained by semi-structured interviews with respondents.
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Nursing care of patients with diseases of the Von Hippel-Lindau.
SIGMUNDOVÁ, Ivana
Theoretical bases Nursing care is a comprehensive health care aimed at health maintenance and support, health recovery, development of self-sufficiency, mitigation of suffering of incurably ill patients and providing for their peaceful dying and death. Nursing care as a practical application of nursing findings takes account of fundamental human bio-psycho-social and spiritual needs. Care is provided by a team of registered general nurses certified to perform a medical profession without professional supervision. The most important part of nursing care is the supervision of patients. Supervision means active monitoring of the health condition of a patient endangered or suffering from a disease which does not require immediate health care but in respect of which it may be expected that the disease will result in such change of the health condition that the timely detection of such change may be of great importance for the treatment of the disease. Objective of the thesis The objective of the bachelor thesis on this topic was to map the matter of nursing care provided to von Hippel-Lindau patients. The thesis has a form of a theoretical paper utilising a wide range of both Czech and foreign literary sources. Used methods The thesis is based on an analysis of Czech and foreign data. Analysis of data from solely Czech sources was unsatisfactory in terms of contents. Awareness of VHL is very low in the Czech Republic as compared to foreign countries where information is collected and distributed to other countries. There is a great growth of VHL research abroad, resulting in new findings. The purpose of the detailed studying of all available literary data was to present a summary of the ascertained facts. Von Hippel-Lindau is one of 7000 known hereditary disorders. It is a genetic disease that causes abnormal growth of veins in some body parts. Their uncontrollable growth is caused by a defect of the VHL gen. A ball of vessels creates hemangioblastomas, angiomas, renal cell carcinomas, pheochromocytomas, pancreatic cysts and tumors, endolymphatic tumors and cystadenomas. Tumors are mostly benign but their location may impose a risk. The first part of the bachelor thesis addresses the cause of the disease, symptoms, methods of examination and treatment. The second part of the thesis is focused on the mental aspects of the disease and the likely future scenarios for VHL patients. Conclusion The bachelor thesis will serve to increase the awareness of von Hippel-Lindau disease among healthcare workers. It may also serve as a source of study materials for students of healthcare branches. The thesis includes a brochure containing introductory information about VHL disease.
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Is it right to have more children nowadays? Historical evaluation, present importance and perspectives of families with more children with particular regard to conditions in the Czech Republic.
ONDŘICHOVÁ, Marie
My diploma thesis deals with the question whether is good or not to have more children. The first chapter describes historical evolution of family, its changes and tasks in different historical periods. It also focuses on the value and position of a child in families. The second chapter focuses on the position of families with more children at the time after velvet revolution in the Czech Republic. It deals with actual demographical situation, economic conditions of families with more children and with official state methods of support of families. The third chapter is focused on motivation to parenthood, value of a child and on relationships in families with more children. The fourth chapter presents marriage, parenthood and families with more children from the catholic point of view. The thesis highlights the need of protection of the values that the family means to our society.
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