|
|
The influence of an advert on teenagers´development
MACOSZKOVÁ, Nikola
The thesis is mainly theoretic-empiric. It deals with influence of an advert on pupils at secondary schools. The theoretic part deals with basic summary of key topics of adverts based on literature. There is also a part of teenagers´developing aspects. In the practical part the exploration is based on a questionaire which investigates manners and attitudes of pupils in relation to an advert.
|
|
|
Chain tour guiding in Vrchotovy Janovice chateau
PETRÁŠOVÁ, Alena
The thesis is about a project for teenagers, called "Chain tour guiding". The project has been held in Vrchotovy Janovice every year since 1994. One of the typical features of this project is a role swap, the principle of which is a group of students becoming the tour guides in the chateau after a short but very intensive training session. The thesis describes in details the method of "Chain tour guiding", its origin, historical background, development and pedagogical segments. It establishes its structure as a project, forms the goals, methods of realising the project, concomitant materials and rating. The author (of the thesis) gains the information from methods of historical pedagogical research, draws the information from specialised literature, provides the documentation analyses and carries out the interviews with the authors of the original project. The first two chapters describe the elements which include experiential pedagogy, object learning, communal learning and revival history. There is an independent chapter dedicated to the Vrchotovy Janovice chateau and the surrounding park. The last part of the thesis defines the definition of "Chain touring" as a project.
|
|
|
Drug Abuse (Taking of Addictive Substantes) of Elementary Schools( Hight Schools and Vocational schools) , Publics Current State, Possible Solutions of the Issue
CHOCHOLOVÁ, Barbora
As the title suggests, in my bachelor thesis I deal with the problems of addictive substances among pupils in basic schools, secondary schools and secondary vocational schools. The first chapter contains the definitions of basic concepts which include the psychoactive substance, addictive substance, addiction, abstinence and prevention. Furthermore, I deal with the relationship between an addictive substance and children, the problems of how to prevent the situations of children taking an addictive substance. What is the dependence on addictive substances, what are the most common symptoms of the dependence. In the following part of my thesis, I mention the issue of cigarette smoking and the number of smokers among children and teenagers. I'm interested in the age that is critical for the emergence of dependence on the cigarette. I also describe harmful effects of smoking on health and each stage of a young smoker. Next chapter is devoted to alcohol. What alcohol is, how much and in what way alcohol affects young organism, what an excessive consumption of alcohol may cause. Why alcohol is more risky for teenagers than for adults. One chapter of this thesis is devoted to drugs and drug addiction. I deal with the emergence of drug addiction and its consequences. I present here various drugs, their effects on human beings and the risks for further development of an individual. Then I focus on disorders that are caused by various addictive substances, especially disorders caused by tobacco, alcohol and drugs. In the last chapter of the theoretical part, I present possible solutions of these problems. I mention here particularly the prevention, its various types important for the solution of these problems. I draw attention to the influence of the family as an important element in the solution of the aforementioned problems, the climate in the family, mutual relations among its members. The situation in the family and its behaviour when an individual starts taking an addictive substance. Finally, I also mention a considerable role of the state in solving this issue. How the state should act and what means should be used in situations of addictive substances abuse. This bachelor thesis is suitable as a material for schools and educational institutions to help them improve knowledge in this field. It is important to raise awareness about the harmful effects of smoking, alcohol and other addictive substances use among teenagers.
|
|
|
Comparation of circadian rhytms in teenagers at a comprehensive school and a specialized vocational school
KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ, Lenka
BACKGROUND:The aim of this thesis is to monitor from a professional point of view the area of health, healthy lifestyle, circadian rhythms, eating habits and free time activities in teenagers of today. Main focus is put on the sleeping regime which has enormous effect on behaviour and health of individuals and is closely connected to other biological rhythms. OBJECTIVE: The thesis aims to compare students at two different types of school, to give guidance in the area of health education during the process of form-filling as well as contribute to the formation of the students with regard to health, mental, physical and social sphere. Another purpose of this thesis is also to monitor health habits of this age group and possibly those of their families. METHOD: The method applied for the research was a set of questionnaires. Total number of respondents was 40 students of a comprehensive school and 40 students of a specialized vocational school in the age span between 15 to 17 years of age. Presentation of the study field "Health education" was given due to the students´ interest and space was given to their questions. Health education exists and is practically implemented in both types of schools. RESULT: Comparation between the two schools proved there are significant differences in sleeping regimes, eating or spending free time. Also it has been proven that most respondents suffer from lack of sleep and tend to shift sleep to later hours. CONCLUSION: Students were found to have serious violations of healthy habits including sleeping and eating. More emphasis should be put on teaching young people about the importance of adjustment to circadian rhytms and explanation how they would benefit from adhering to the natural rhytms.
|
|
|
Eating habits of Primary School Pupils in the Region Písek
MOUDRÁ, Táňa
The main objective of this bachelor thesis was the exploration of the primary school pupils' eating habits. The first task was to review the available sources and definite the basic terms. This task is treated in the theoretical part of the thesis. The following step was the selection of convenient primary schools and the particular research. I also had to write a letter for the children's parents because they had to approve the research. It was necessary to reduce and evaluate the reports. Some of them were useful for the research. The correctly completed forms with three-day records were evaluated into the electronic tables by the nutrition program available at the website www.flora.cz. I was primary interested in the energy intake of he researched group and in its macronutrients intake. The collected data were processed in the practical part of the thesis. The practical part contains for example the comparing of the researched schools. It compares the energy entry in the labour days and at the weekends. There also can be found the summary of the most often consumed drinks and meals. According to my opinion this thesis could be useful in the process of the menus set-up and its modifications.
|
|
|
Crime Rates of Children and Adolescents in Teplice
ROŠLAPILOVÁ, Jana
Crime Rates of Children and Adolescents in Teplice Abstract Graduation theses is engaged in problems of the crime rates of children and adolescents intend on region of Teplice and comparation Ústí region with tendences in Čzech republic. In a theoretical part are firstly desribed the most important topics that are connected with this problem such as basis terms, legislature and kinds of provisions in case of commission of crime rates, typical traits of crime rates of children and adolescents, position of society and causes and varieties of criminality Based on the study of specialized literature there are three hypotheses that have been suggested: H1) The criminal activities of children and adolescents young people are in Teplice often than in The Czech republic. H2) The boys commite crimes more than girls. H3) The most common crime rate is computer criminality and illegal download. A research was Based on the analysis of datas provided by police statistics and self-report survey the structure and development of criminal activities of children and young people in two Czech regions was analysed. Inference is determined at the conclusion of this work.
|
|
|
Interests Jung School and Teenagers in the Context Value Orientation and their Spare - time
RODOVÁ, Veronika
The thesis talks about the interests of young school age children and teenagers in the context with the value orientation and the use of free time. The goal is to show some interests of the two age groups, which are typical due to the age of these children. Further the thesis focuses on the institution of ``Dům dětí a mládeže Pelhřimov{\crqq}, as an example of an organization, which offers many free time activity for school children. By means of such activity this institution not only motivates young people to develop their interests, but it also contributes to valuable free time spending. The researches that are mentioned in the thesis are focused on the chosen age groups. There is also a part describing a project: ,,Není nám to jedno (We do care),`` which is appointed to both of the chosen age groups and its task is to find out ways of free time spending of school children in the Czech Republic. The research shows the importance of public media in the life of young people. Therefore the last chapter is dedicated to the media and their influence on the free time of school children. Both the positive and the negative influence are shown.
|
|
|
Hip Hop as a Culture Style, its Specifications and Influence on Teenagers
POSPÍŠIL, Jan
This thesis involves history of hip hop, its specifics and elements, it talks about influence of hip hip subculture on teenagers and points to positive and negative aspects connected to this culture style. In this way is work sectionalized into chapters. First part talks about history of hip hop, connection between religion and hip hop and also about Czech hip hop. Second part specifies on main elements of hip hop culture as DJing, MCing, breakdance, beatbox and graffiti. Last part focuses on influence of hip hop culture on teenagers, where is evaluated information about infuence of music and hip hop in general. Material was obtained by surveys from students attending four czech grammar schools.
|
|
|
Criminality and Delinquency in the Region of Uherské Hradiště
BARTOŠOVÁ, Lucie
This diploma thesis is focused on analysis of children and adolescent crime rate in the Czech Republic; it partly describes criminality as a whole, its current situation and development. This thesis is aimed at survey of crime rate at primary schools in the region of Uherské Hradiště. It describes number of small thievery in the year 2006 in the region of Uherské Hradiště. This research was carried out by means of a questionnaire at the particular primary schools. There are described factors influencing criminality rate such as family, school, society, or media Literature, police statistics and school statistics show us basic information concerning criminality not only in the Czech Republic but in the region of Uherské Hradiště as well. It was found out that in the Czech Republic child criminality rate has diminishing tendency, but in the region of Uherské Hradiště this situation is not observable (it has nothing to do with number of thefts). By means of the questionnaire it was found out that thefts do not appear frequently at primary schools. Only sometimes schools deal with small offences in the form of not expensive things. These small offences do not occur nowadays more often than in the past and also it is not possible to say whether they are more frequent at town schools or schools in villages. Thefts concerning expensive products are minimal at primary schools. However, thefts committed by teenagers and adolescents have an increasing rate, in accordance with police in Uherské Hradiště. This thesis is aimed at a better orientation in the child, teenager, and adolescent criminality development in the Czech Republic and in the region of Uherské Hradiště in order to avoid small thefts or other offences among children.
|
|
|
The History of Sokol in Písek
OBERMAYER, Jan
This bachelor thesis is concerned with history of Sokol organization in Písek from its foundation up to today. During its evolution in time, activities of Sokol faced many adversities and the organization was also disbanded several times. Members of Sokol were very proud and honest patriots. They defended the republic during World War I., fought in Czechoslovak legions and acted as military police preventing plundering and total chaos. The expansion after World War II., referenced as the Golden Age, lasted only for 20 years, until its interruption by World War II. Despite difficult conditions the organization attained a particular level of development. Every fifteenth citizen of the country was its member and the number of participating members got close to 1 million. Sokol supported a sense for Czech patriotism, which culminated by the means of a demonstration on the 20th Sokol festival in 1938. In the following difficult war period, Sokol members were persecuted for their patriotism by Nazi occupants, about 12 000 members were imprisoned and 3 300 of them died in concentration camps. Also, Písek members lost their best officials and participants. In the 1941 the organization was dissolved again and its property was confiscated. After long 40 years of communist totalitarian rule and its eventual collapse, Sokol organization came back to life in 1990. The system of physical training has been greatly transformed since then, as the whole training sector went through major innovations. Earlier Sokol`s exercising is now conceived as an universal preparation for children and conditional training for adults, but now based on a modern attitude. Many changes in form and content helped to attract new supporters.
|
guest ::
