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Ecological problems energetics CR
Šilar, Martin ; Bok, Jaromír (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
This project presents the current status of power resources and supply in the Czech Republic and examines its different connections with ecology. The existing situation in energetics is described in the first chapter of the thesis. This chapter contains general information as well as an analysis of the progress to date related to the structure of installed power and to the amount of electricity generation and their consumption. The description of the common influence of energetics on the environment is provided in the following chapter, which also introduces the next step, namely a short survey of the characteristics of the currently used energy resources and their direct relationship to the monitored ecological problems. The practical part of the project is based on the calculation of emission in the fifteen biggest thermal power station in the Czech Republic. The calculated amounts of emission are compared with the related features of nuclear waste. The last chapter contains information about the EU legislation concerning the reduction of carbon dioxide. In this respect, there are presented also the measures planned to facilitate the reduction of carbon dioxide in Czech Republic.
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Nuclear energetics in CR and in the world
Peroutka, Tomáš ; Bartošík, Tomáš (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
This work is about a basic principles of nuclear reaction, creation of nuclear reaction and its development. Here is also described contemporary status and its level of progression. The first part is about a history of nuclear energy – its beginnings and further progress. Next the work deals with a nuclear power stations, nuclear reactors etc. The other part of this work is based on a nuclear waste. Then, I will write about a future of nuclear energy. The last point is creating the enegetic conception of our country.
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Modern nuclear reactors
Šimík, Michal ; Suk, Ladislav (referee) ; Maar, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis creates an overview of particular types of nuclear reactors, their history, present and future. Large part focus on the objectives required by modern nuclear reactors provided an international forum GIF. Reactors of fourth generation are characterized also their advantages and disadvantages. In the last section is detail description of selected type of reactor.
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Treatment of nuclear waste in nuclear power plants and hospital facilities
Vitovská, Michaela ; Kermes, Vít (referee) ; Tabasová, Andrea (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis at hand is aimed at issues related to formation, storage and processing of radioactive waste – the issues that are widely discussed and dealt with in media. The thesis is concerned not only with formation of radioactive waste in the Dukovany Nuclear Power Station, but also with emerging radioactive institutional waste that originates in hospitals predominantly during treatment of cancer. The thesis provides classification of wastes and description of how these wastes are handled in individual facilities. The thesis is based on findings and technical materials obtained during visits to specialized workplaces at the Dukovany Nuclear Power Station and the University Hospital Brno, the Department of Nuclear Medicine.
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Logistics of radioactive waste
Knapová, Jitka ; Jirsák, Petr (advisor) ; Jiříček, Karel (referee)
The aim of diploma thesis is to analyse the overall technical base and to monitor logistic processes which are from the very beginning associated with radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. The main emphasis is put on spent nuclear fuel from nuclear power plants. The current situation in this area is illustrated by an example of the Czech Republic and Sweden. The comparison of Czech and Swedish system leads to demonstration of strengths and weaknesses of the used methods.
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Present situation and development trends in the area of underground nuclear waste storage sites
Šňupárek, Richard ; Kukutsch, Radovan ; Koníček, Petr
A secure solution of nuclear power plants fuel cycle end is undoubtedly a great technical challenge facing all developed countries, using nuclear energy. High demands on safety performance target solutions are enhanced primarily by the requirement to actually "geological" life of the project period, which represents a period of about 100,000 years. Although currently is not implemented yet neither persistent storage, it is interesting to compare the solutions prepared in different countries from different aspects of natural conditions, structures, volume and time schedules or ongoing research programs. The subject paper is based on publicly available information sources, especially from the pu-blications and presentations at scientific conferences in the last 2 years.
Fulltext: content.csg -  DOC
Plný tet: UGN_0426438 - DOC
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