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Form of social assistance in a shelter for mothers with children
Hajná, Martina ; Nová, Monika (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
Bachelor thesis is devoted to social assistance to mothers in a shelter for mothers with children. The main research question is: What was the life story of a mother before coming to the shelter? The theoretical part of this thesis contains a description of family in today's society, its possible problems, social services and shelters for mothers with children. This section describes the definition, objectives, mission and types of shelters, as well as the methods used here and emergency assistance. The practical part consists of methodical part, where qualitative research was used. This part presents the research sample and the results obtained from the interviews.
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Comparative study of the social position of women in the Czech Republic and in Mongolia
Odtsetseg, Tsenguun ; Hasil, Jiří (advisor) ; Kramářová - Hezinová, Jitka (referee)
This thesis deals with selected aspects of women's position in different cultures, in this case Czech and Mongolian. For their analytical evaluation, I have chosen the themes, especially concerning public and family life in the context of political and social development in both countries. In this context, the main subject of my thesis is, especially, an effort to know and understand the distinct role of women in the family, the possibility of her entry into active public life and the access to education.
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The situation of single mothers in the context of family policy
Halbichová, Iveta ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Tušková, Eva (referee)
This thesis deals with the position of lone mothers in relation to family policy. It identifies the most serious problems associated with this status. Over the last decade we can see a significant increase in the number of incomplete families, so this group should be given increased attention. The head of the vast majority of lone-parent families are females, so this work is focused on single mothers. These are women living without a partner, who take care of a dependent child on their own. To fulfill the goals of this work we have used secondary data from documents that are related to the observed problem and primary data from qualitative research, which was realized by semi-structured interviews. The main problems associated with the status of single parent are poverty and its related problems of financial nature, as well as single mothers being burdened by high unemployment, which contributes to their difficult position on the labor market. They also face major complications in the harmonization of family and work life. These difficulties are associated with psychological problems which are often overlooked. The above-mentioned difficulties, which are related with the status of single parents, are caused by many factors, which this work deals with in detail. This thesis is also focused on the...
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Child raising in an incomplete family
VOJTĚCHOVÁ, Pavla
This bachelor thesis concerns a topic of bringing up children in single-parent families. Theoretical part is firstly about family in general and contemporary problems connected with family. Then it is focused on single-parent family and difficulties of children upbringing in this kind of family and their impact on a child. The main goal of a practical part of this thesis is to find out and compare achieved level of education, educational and professional aspirations and professional employment of individuals originating from complete and single-parent families. The other goal is to find out whether a parent in a single-parent family could be a paragon for professional employment of his/her child. The research survey contained in the practical part used mixed research approach in compliance with the goal. A method of questioning by a half-structured dialogue was used in a qualitative survey part, and a method of questioning by a questionnaire was used in a quantitative survey part. The differences between individuals originating from complete or single-parent family were found in educational and professional aspirations and in achieved level of education. Influence of parent on professional employment is ambiguous.
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Analysis of Human Resources Single Mothers with Disabled Chidren (cerebral palsy) in České Budějovice
STEJSKALOVÁ, Tereza
Firstly this bachelor thesis analyses human resources of single mother with a disabled child who is suffering from cerebral palsy in České Budějovice. And secondly it analyses what is the role of social relationships during the time of father's leaving from a family with a disabled child and the importance of relationships for satisfying basic needs. Thesis consists of two main parts theoretical and practical. First part is processing the topic of single-parent family, coping stress situations (birth of a disabled child and father´s leaving from family) and the importance of social relationships for social functioning of single mothers. The second part deals with practical research and its interpretation on the topic of using human resources of single mothers.
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Divorce and family constellation after divorce
FOJTLOVÁ, Šárka
This thesis is theoretical. It consists of three chapters. The first chapter explains the basic concepts related to divorce and historic and contemporary legal context. The theme of the second chapter are situations and changes in the life of divorced women, pitfalls, whom must face and the opportunity, how to cope with them. The third chapter is devoted to the status of women in the labor market, the feminization of poverty and possible discriminatory tendencies of the employer.
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Single Mothers in Emergency Conditions: Český Krumlov Region Public Opinion
MAROUŠKOVÁ, Barbora
This thesis focuses on the public opinion on single mothers in emergency conditions in Český Krumlov region. The theoretical part defines single mother and single parent family. The fact that in many European countries the numbers of single parent families is increasing is stressed out. The theoretical part describes the changes in models of family behavior have been experienced in the last decades and factors which influence them. Also, basic facts on single families in the Czech Republic are presented e.g. female or male single parent family, their age, reasons for single family, social status, numbers and percentage of children born to single parents within last twenty years etc. In addition particular reasons of becoming a single mother are explained e.g. divorce, single parenting, becoming a widow. A phenomenon of domestic violence is closely related to the subject of single mother, therefore it is dealt with here too. The theoretical part conclusion shows principal reasons which cause that single mothers get into emergency conditions. The practical part presents a research which focuses on public opinions on single mothers in emergency conditions in Český Krumlov region. The field research was conducted through the method of a questionnaire. The focus group was public in Český Krumlov region. The aim of the field research was to map public opinions of Český Krumlov region residents on single mothers in emergency conditions. The research showed that single parent (mother) families are considered to be a group with the highest risks to be exposed to low standard of living. At the same time more than 50 % or respondents think that the most obvious reason for single mother to be in a critical life situation are economic troubles and lack of finance. An important fact which contributed to this result is that more than one quarter of respondents thinks that their current economic situation is not easy or even critical. In respect to domestic violence issue, the research showed that more than half of respondents believe that domestic violence against women by their spouses is mainly a results men aggressive behavior. The most frequent answer picked was aggressiveness initiated by the use of alcohol and drugs, than aggressive behavior inborn i.e. genetic predisposition to act aggressively and aggressive conduct like a way how to escape and resolve life situations which may appear to be unsolvable and an aggressor is not able to control her behavior. Public sees domestic violence to be a serious problem which is mainly present in single mother families. The most of respondents believe that domestic violence against mothers and children is the most frequent reason for single mothers to apply for subsidized single parent accommodation. The results also show that more than 60 % of respondents understand what domestic violence is and that very often victims never tell anyone and keep it secret even though they suffer for years. It is assumed that in this respect, public sees the relation between domestic violence and torturing victims in early childhood. More than 60 % of respondents believe that prevailing numbers of women who are victims of domestic violence in their childhood are victims of domestic violence also when they grow up mainly because of their previous experience when low self-confidence and violence become a part of their daily life even though hard bearing.
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Psychological and Social Aspects of Uwanted Pregnancy and Maternity of Teenage Mothers in the Czech Republic
BOHÁČKOVÁ, Soňa
The composition is focused on psychological and social aspects of unwanted pregnancy and maternity of teenage mothers in the Czech Republic. It mainly describes the impact of unwanted pregnancy and parenthood on child{\crq}s development. You can find there possibilities of solving these situations which young mother have to cope with. These possibilities are: termination, the baby birth at home and leaving him at baby box, or the possibility of undergoing secret birth to propose baby for adoption or keep the baby in family care. This work describes approachable methods of compensatory family care which are very often used by teenage mothers within the institutional care. At the end the risks of family care by teenage mothers are also mentioned there. It is obvious from the concept of the presented work, that there are possibilities to find quite sufficient solutions in these difficult situations happening in the Czech Republic.
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Decision of single mothers in Czech republic to enter the labor market
Jánská, Hana ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
Nowadays there are a lot of single mothers and the institution of marriage is not as important for the family life as it used to be. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the present situation of single mothers in the Czech society and to assess the influence of unmarried motherhood on a decision about whether or not to enter the labor market. Currently the topic of single mothers is important because of the election to the Chamber of Deputies since each political party deals with family policy. The theoretical part of thesis evaluates reasons why women want to be and are single mothers, as well as what social benefits they can obtain in their situation. The situation on the labor market will be evaluated from the point of view of a single mother, and the evaluation will focus especially on barriers, motivations to enter the labor market and the reconciliation of work and family life. The practical part presents several model families with various types of family structure with the purpose to show how the social system is abused. Own recommendation follow. The main resources of data are Czech statistical office, Ministry of labor and social affairs and Research institute for labor and social affairs.
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