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Effect of mobility exercises in offline and online environment on subjective perception of back pain
Burgetová, Dominika ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: Effect of mobility exercises in offline and online environment on subjective perception of back pain Objectives: The main goal of this work was to determine whether the onset of daily mobility contributes to the reduction of individual's back pain perception. Within the work the results between the offline and online group was compared. Methods: The diploma thesis has the character of qualitative research, where case study of 20 probands was applied. Online input and output questionnaires were compiled to obtain data, which respondents filled in at the beginning and end of the intervention. Results: The research included 11 women and 9 men aged 21 - 44 years. Individuals have mostly sedentary jobs and some of them play recreational sports in their free time. At the end of the intervention, all individuals showed an improvement on the scale of the pain intensity, when the perceived back pain was alleviated or disappeared. The offline group performed better than the online group. Conclusion: The study confirmed that the inclusion of daily mobility contributes to the reduction of subjectively perceived back pain. It confirmed that exercising in offline lessons is more effective than in an online environment. Keywords: mobility, back pain, diaphragmatic breathing, torso stabilization, DNS
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The usage of visceral manipulation on the patients with vertebrogenic disorders
Zetková, Barbora ; Zapletalová, Alena (advisor) ; Hálková, Jindřiška (referee)
BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE V AJ Author: Barbora Zetková Tutor: Bc. Alena Zapletalová Konzultant: Mgr. Silvie Táborská Title: The usage of visceral manipulation on the patients with vertebrogenic disorders Abstract: This bachelor thesis will be focusing on the osteopathic method of visceral manipulation, specifically its usage on the patients with vertebrogenic problems. The vertebrogenic problems are the second most common causes of a doctor's visit. However, determining the cause and source of the problem is not always easy and the patient is often referred for an examination and treatment to the various specialists, unfortunately mostly without any effects. Visceral manipulation looks at with the vertebrogenic disorders in the context of viscerovertebral relations and in therapy it focuses mainly on the organ system. The knowledge which the VM offers could thus be a way of treating these problems. This thesis is divided into the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part is further divided into two main sections. The first one is focusing on the vertebrogenic difficulties and the viscerovertebral relations. The second section is focusing mainly on the VM method itself. The practical part contains two diagnostic cases of vertebrogenic patients. The main goal of this thesis is to provide...
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Variables predicting the effects of surgery in patients with low back pain
Hollasová, Sára ; Kavka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šembera, Martin (referee)
Variables predicting the effects of surgery in patients with low back pain Abstract The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes the knowledge about pain and its types, especially chronic pain. Than we focus on low back pain and currently used approaches in the treatment of this syndrome. In this work we summarize the influence of central sensitization and adverse life experineces and posttraumatic stress disorder on pain (especially low back pain). In the practical part, we investigated the effect of central sensitization and adverse life events and posttraumatic stress disroder on the effect of spinal surgery in low back region. The results were obtained using Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), PTSD Cecklist dor DSM-5 (PCL- 5) a Life Event Checklist (LEC-5 Standard), Short Form 36 Helth Survey Questionnaire (SF- 36), NASS Lumbar Spine Questionnaire. The obtained data were statistically evaluated and processed. Higher scores of CSI and LEC-5 (more adverse life events) were both statistically significantly correlated with worse low back surgery outcomes. At the same time, a statistically significant relationship between PCL-5 (checklist of PTSD symptoms) and CSI was confirmed. Keywords Pain, central sensitization, adverse life experiences, adverse life events, PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder,...
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Back pain of working people
ZELENKOVÁ, Benedikta
This bachelor thesis deals with low-back pain in patients who are mostly sitting at work. The thesis is divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, the function, anatomy and kinesiology of the spine are first described. It also explains the deep stabilization system, its importance and its examinations. Further, most common causes of vertebrogenic problems are described and the word pain itself together with is explained. In this part, pain is divided into several categories. In conclusion, individual examinations and possibilities of therapy in back pain are described. Individual examinations are also included in kinesiological analyzes of all patients. The practical part of the thesis was done in a form of qualitative research. The examined group consists of three respondents men in between 45 and 55 years who were suitable figures for this work. Two patients were patients from rehabilitation center in Borovany where I had the opportunity to work with them and the third patient is a member of my family and I worked with him at home. This part consists of elaborated case studies of individual patients, proposed therapies and their description and physiotherapeutic examinations after all therapies. The main aim of this work was to describe the possibilities of physiotherapy treatment in people with sedentary job suffering from back pain. The second objective was to map the problem, propose suitable therapy, and then evaluate its effect. I met with patients six times in six weeks. I stressed the importance of proper posture while sitting, standing and lifting heavy loads. All patients were well educated on this issue. Crucial is also regularity of the proposed exercises, which all can be done at home. The success of the therapy was evaluated by subjective patient's assessment and by comparison of kinesiology carried out before the start and after the end of the whole therapy. This allows me to state that both objectives of the work have been met.
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Overview of physiotherapeutic concepts and methods usable in the therapy of patients with vertebrogenic diseases. Subtitle: Selected physiotherapeutic concepts and their comparison with the McKenzie method (mechanical diagnostic and therapy)
Kratochvílová, Anna ; Konopáčová, Eva (advisor) ; Šenderová, Karolína (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Author: Anna Kratochvílová Supervisor: Ing. Eva Konopáčová Opponent: Title of bachelor thesis: Overview of physiotherapeutic concepts and methods usable in the therapy of vertebrogenic patients, subtitle: Selected physiotherapeutic concepts and their comparison with the McKenzie method (mechanical diagnostic and therapy) Abstract of bachelor thesis: The topic of the bachelor thesis is an overview of physiotherapeutic concepts and methods usable in the therapy of patients with vertebrogenic diseases and comparison of their efficacy with the McKenzie method (mechanical diagnostics and therapy). The thesis is composed in a recherche form and is divided into general and special part. The general part of the thesis deals with the overview of vertebrogenic diseases and the possibilities of their treatment. It describes the prevalence, etiology and individual structural and functional causes of vertebrogenic diseases. In the following chapters, the individual treatment options are summarized, and the physiotherapeutic concepts and methods frequently used are described. The special part based on systematic recherche explores the efficacy of the McKenzie method in the treatment of patients in the acute, subacute and chronic phases of lower back pain and the effect of the method on...
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Spiral stabilization of spine and its use for vertebropaths
KOŘÍNKOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor thesis deals with the issues of back pain and the possibilities of therapy "Spiral stabilization of spine". This thesis is divided in to a practical part and a theoretical part. The theoretical part contains in general descriptions of spine anatomy, functional and degenerative causes of pain and the most commonly used concepts applicable for treatment. The next charter of theteoretical part describes this method of treatment. In this part there are described basic muscular chains, general principles and exercises. The practical part was created as a qualitative research. This research includes four patiens with whom a therapy according to a course of 1A, B was carried out. The manual soft tissue treatment was included to this therapy. The practical part is consists of the description of used examination methods and cases which containing input and output examination and all about the course of therapy. The final inference is that this method is not suitable for all patients, because lots of people can not work with their own body. The practical part was ended by output examination of patients, which showed the changes of their posture. This bachelor thesis has two purposes. The first purpose is to describe the possibilities of physiotherapy in the vertebropathy treatment. The second purpose is to find out how this method"Spiral stabilization of spine", being used in therapy, will influence the condition of the patient. In my opinion both purposes were met.
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Trunk muscle activity and walkin
Svobodová, Jaroslava ; Opálková, Michaela (advisor) ; Davídek, Pavel (referee)
Bakalářská práce Aktivita trupového svalstva při chůzi Abstract This thesis refers to the anatomy and the kinesiology of trunk, spine and pelvis. In addition, it deals with the control of gait and gait biomechanics. Nevertheless, the main aim of this thesis is to summarize the information on the activity of trunk muscles during walking. This includes also trunk muscle activity during modified walking. This part reviews the changes of trunk muscle activity in reaction to low back pain and to the changes in walking speed. Thesis is focused on the activity of abdominal and back muscles such as m. rectus abdominis, m. obliguus externus abdominis, m. obliguus internus abdominis, m. transversus abdominis and m. erector trunci. The thesis also includes a case study of a patient who suffers from chronic low back pain. The activity of some of her trunk muscles was recorded by surface electromyography. In addition, the patient was tested using the zebris Rehawalk FDM-T system.
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Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of patient with radicular syndrome S1 diagnosis
Kopecká, Barbora ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of patient with radicular syndrome S1 diagnosis Objectives: The aim of this thesis is a summary of the knowledge about radicular syndrome S1 especially for the needs of a physiotherapist, and their practical application presented in a case study of patient with such diagnosis. Methods: The thesis consists of two parts. General part summarizes the knowledge about radicular syndrome S1 based on the available literature. I focus on anatomical and kinesiological features, etiology and clinical picture of the disease, and further on possibilities of treatment, particularly physiotherapeutical ones. Special part is a case study of a patient with this diagnose. It covers her anamnesis and initial examination, then it describes all physiotherapeutical units undergone, and concludes with control examination and evaluation of the effect of the treatment. Keywords: radicular syndrome S1, back pain, deep stabilizing system, physiotherapy, case study
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