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Co znamená vysoká dovozní náročnost české ekonomiky
Dubská, Drahomíra ; Český statistický úřad
Cílem analýzy bylo zjistit, jaký vliv může mít umělé oslabení kurzu koruny na dovozní náročnost české ekonomiky. Analýza se zabývá náročností vyprodukované nové hodnoty, resp. celé produkce, české ekonomiky na zdroje z dovozu. Porovnává tuto náročnost na dovozy a zboží do ČR, resp. pouze na samotné zboží, v evropském kontextu. Zjišťuje, jaký podíl z celkových dovozů připadá na další zpracování a úpravu (mezispotřebu). Podle toho usuzuje, jak velký může mít dopad vstupních podmínek, mimo jiné změn směnného kurzu koruny, na tyto dovozy. Citlivost na změny kurzu koruny v jednotlivých odvětvích jsou analyzovány podle toho, kolik zboží a služeb z dovozu samy spotřebovávají za pomoci input-output tabulek.
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International trade in European eel (Anguilla anguilla) and CITES
ZIKMUNDOVÁ, Ivona
In the Czech Republic, the eel (Anguilla anguilla), was an abundant species for a longtime. Nowadays the eel is threatened species due to the excessive fishing and the loss of migration routes. The individuals from the wild nature belong to one of the main sources of the trade in spite of the fact that the eel is registered on the list of CITES; Appendix II including species which are not instantly threated with extinction (33 % of 309 trades in 5 years). The number and the volume of trades was assessed based on data from CITES. Before including the eel on the CITES list, the registered individuals represented the most significant source of the majority of all trades (55 %). Registered individuals were followed by eels from the wild nature. The biggest part of trades was made by meat (38 %) which is very popular in spite of the high fat content. Living individuals, eel bodies, small leather goods and eel leather were traded also very well. Among the main purposes of the trade belong the commercial market (94 %), scientific and medical purpose as well as the captive breeding. The traded eel came mostly from France (21 % of trades), Korea, Great Britain and Morocco. For 20 % of trades the country of origin was unknown. The most exporting countries were: China (32 %), Mexico, Greece, Morocco and Denmark. Targets export markets were especially in USA (15 %), Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Canada.
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Trade in Malagasy and subsaharan tortoises protected by CITES
KUNCLOVÁ, Kateřina
The excessive collection and destruction of their natural biotope are the dominant cause of decrease in free nature occurance, therefore the majority of tortoises were classified in the CITES convention. This theses evalued the trade with madagascan and sub-Saharan tortoises from the Testudinidae family between years 1978 and 2012. The CITES Trade databasis was the main sources of datas. The most imported species were Stigmochelys pardalis, Testudo graeca and Kinixys homeana. These species were the most imported for comercial purposes and as specimens bred in captivity. The most exported species were Stigmochelys pardalis, Testudo graeca and Kinixys homeana again for the comercial purposes and as specimens bred in captivity.
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Czech-Russian economic relations focusing on the bilateral trade
Majáková, Dominika ; Bolotov, Ilya (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The thesis deals with the mutual trade relations between the Czech Republic and the Russian federation focusing on bilateral trade in goods. The aim is to describe the development of export and import of goods, their structure and the influence of the Ukrainian crisis and sanctions on those relationships. In the context of flow of goods it mentions the risks of the entry to the Russian market. The work also includes general and economic profile of Russia's cultural specifics in business negotiations, but also the general framework of relations. At the same time it marginally mentions services trade and mutual investment cooperation.
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Hong Kong as a trading partner of European Union and the Czech Republic
Maťušová, Jana ; Antal, Jarolím (advisor) ; De Castro, Tereza (referee)
The diploma thesis analyzes the business partnership between Hong Kong and European Union, with a particular focus on the importance of business activities between the Czech Republic and Hong Kong through statistical analysis of exports, imports and foreign direct investments. The thesis includes a questionnaire survey of Czech entrepreneurs trading with Hong Kong to assess the advantages and disadvantages of Hong Kong as a trading partner of European Union and the Czech Republic, the role of Hong Kong and European institutions and organizations supporting mutual development of business activities and highlight the opportunities for development of mutual not only trade relations to the future.
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Important species under the Protection CITES: tiger (Panthera tigris)
TŮMOVÁ, Tereza
This thesis deals with the available data processing on the quantity of tiger population in the wild, biology, threats and protection (especially CITES and WWF). Next, the thesis is focused on legal and illegal trade in years 1975-2013 using CITES Trade Database. The results are evaluated within commodities, purpose of trade, source of specimens and export/import. It was found out that the most frequent purpose of trade is "commercial" and the source of specimens is "wild". The most traded commodity were "bodies and their parts". The main exporters were China and Russia and the main importers were Japan and the USA. China, Vietnam and South Korea were involved in illegal trade the most. There are as few as 3 200 tigers left in the wild and about 5 000 tigers are kept in captivity in the USA.
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The analysis of conditions in intercontinental transport of cargoes
VESELÝ, Robert
The aim of this thesis was to analyze the conditions for intercontinental cargo transportation from and to major destinations of the world with a focus on comparison of individual transportation means, including proposals for their combinations that can be used for the transports. The theoretical part of this thesis was mainly focused on familiarization with various fields of transport. In the practical part, analysis of the structure of intercontinental trade of the Czech Republic and analysis of the costs of intercontinental transportation from and to selected destinations were made.
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Czechoslovak-Polish economic relations after 1945 and mainly focuses on foreign trade
Pekárková, Dana ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The Bachelor Thesis deals with the Czechoslovak-Polish economic relations after 1945 and mainly focuses on foreign trade. It examines the period since the Second World War, after 1989, a collapse of the Eastern Bloc. Relations have been influenced by some previous situations, which are also mentioned. The main cooperation starts from the signing of the Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance on 10th March 1947. It had been extended several times and some new long-term contracts and mutual cooperation were signed, hence, the cooperation had increasingly deepened. Finally, Poland became the third most important trading partner of the Czechoslovakia. The thesis is divided into three parts where the first part aims at development of Czechoslovakia and the second part at the history of Poland . These two circuits are rather theoretical part. The practical part is mainly in the third topic, which has in objective broader economical and political cooperation and the development of international trade. In conclusion, I summarize whether the hypothesis, proposed in the Introduction, should be confirmed or refused.
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Comparison of chosen Macroeconomic Indicators of the Czech republic and Japan
Balák, Zdeněk ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Luštický, Martin (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is comparison and analysis of chosen macroeconomic indicators of the Czech republic and Japan and illustration of the difference between them before and after the 2008 world economic crisis. This text deals especially with gross domestic product and development of the economic growth. Next, the thesis deals with international trade which means comparison of export and import of various products. The last part describes the difference in development of unemployment in the Czech republic and Japan.
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Balance of import and export of foodstuffs CZ-Poland in the last decade (focused on meat products)
Hrubá, Andrea ; Olšanová, Květa (advisor) ; Kubů, Martin (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on import and export balance of foodstuffs, mainly meat products, between the Czech Republic and Poland in years 2003 -- 2013. It analyses foreign trade with foodstuffs, especially with meat products of these countries and evaluates ascertained data in terms of time span of ten years. It describes the effect of major events on the imports and exports. They are: The entry of both countries into the European Union in 2004, the global financial crisis in 2008 and problems with the quality of foodstuff originating from Poland in year 2013. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to map, evaluate and summarize ascertained data and highlight the results and consequences.
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