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Hetaryl derivatives of 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides: potent cytostatic agents
Perlíková, Pavla ; Nauš, Petr ; Bourderioux, Aurelie ; Hocek, Michal
A series of novel 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides substituted with aryl and hetaryl groups has been prepared. Suzuki or Stille cross-coupling reactions with 6-chloro-7-deazapurine ribonucleosides substituted with H, F of Cl atom in position 7 were used in the key step of the synthesis. Either cross-coupling of protected ribonucleoside with appropriate (het)arylboronic acid or stannane followed by deprotection, or single-step aqueous-phase Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of unprotected 7-deazapurine ribonucleoside with boronic acid provided target (het)aryl-7-deazapurine ribonucleosides. 6-Furyl- and 6-thienyl-7-deazapurine ribonucleosides showed cytostatic effect in multiple cancer cell lines in nanomolar range. Application of cyclosaligenyl and alanyl-ester phosphoramidate prodrugs did not improved cytostatic activity of parent nucleosides.
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Syntéza (purin-6-yl)acetátů a jejich transformace
Hasník, Zbyněk ; Hocek, Michal
A novel approach to the synthesis of (purin-6-yl)acetates was developed based on Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions of 6-chloropurines with the Reformatsky agent. These intermediates were converted into various products by functional group transformations. Amides were prepared by amidation of ester group with amines, 6-(hydroxyethyl)purines by reduction by NaBH4, and beta-substituted 6-ethylpurines by mesylation of 6-(hydroxyethyl)purines and subsequent nucleophilic substitution.
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Přímá C-H arylace purinů a purinových nukleosidů
Čerňa, Igor ; Hocek, Michal
Direct C–H arylation of purines to position 8 by diverse aryl halides was achieved using Pd catalysis in the presence of CuI and Cs2CO3. The methodology was applied in consecutive regioselective synthesis of 2,6,8-trisubstituted purines bearing three different C-substituents in combination with two cross-coupling reaction. In addition, direct arylation of unprotected purine nucleosides with aryl iodides at position 8 was developed to allow straightforward single-step introduction of diverse aryl groups.
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