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The Role of the Court of Appeal from 1548 to 1783
Pleskot, Jaroslav ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The Role of the Court of Appeal from 1548 to 1783 The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the development of the Court of Appeal in Prague between the years 1548 and 1783. The thesis describes the role of one the most important tribunals in the Czech Lands during the Early Modern Age. The reason for my research is that this issue has not been elaborated complexly by modern historians. The aim of the thesis is to complete and revise results of former researches in this area. The thesis is composed of an introductory, ten chapters and conclusions. Some chapters are subdivided into parts. The introduction defines the topic, describes existing literature and other materials. The investigation is based both on published and archival documents. The last ones were examined in the National Archives and chosen regional archives. Chapter One examines why the Court of Appeal was established, specifies its legal framwork and describes members of the Court. The Court was established in January 1548 by Czech King Ferdinand I Habsburg (1526-1564) in order to restrict the power of royal towns in the Czech Lands after the sovereign suppressed the revolt of the Estates in 1547. The judges of the Court of Appeal were representatives of all Estates in Bohemia (high nobility, gentry, burgesses) and four erudite...
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Protection of Rights in Public Administration
Plisková, Hana ; Sládeček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Průcha, Petr (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
1 Summary The public administration itself is bound by applicable laws rules. Therefore, in case of breach of individual rights stemming from the legal system of the Czech Republic, every person is guaranteed a strictly legal procedure with corresponding legal mechanisms, which aim to remedy of status cause by unlawfull action or inaction of the public administration. Moreover, if conditions laid down by European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms are met, an individual has a right to apply to the European Court of Human Rights (Strasbourg) for a revision of a challenged act of public administration, which is considered to be as a final and conclusive from the point of view of national law. The object of this Thesis focuses, in particular, on analysis of individual means of protection of rights in public administration and their mutual relationships between them at level of legal regulation de lege ferenda. Also, it cannot be disregarded the assessment of effect of courts' decisions or doctrine, including stating own knowledge based on the practice particularly in the area of administrative law. The Thesis focuses on the issue of the protection of individual public rights. As a consequence, legal means designed to provide protection of law in objective sense (that is...
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Main Principles and Elements of Roman Procedural Law
Škeříková, Jana ; Skřejpek, Michal (advisor) ; Blaho, Peter (referee) ; Židlická, Michaela (referee)
My doctoral thesis is focused on the main principles and elements of Roman procedural law. However, during my research I realised the terms are very similar. One of the main points of my thesis is dedicated to the constitutional system of Roman republic and its norms, including the very important law codex, the Twelve Tables Law. Moreover, I take the Justinian Codification of Roman law into focus. A very important source is also antique literature, texts of prominent lawyers and various types of administrative acts. A vast inspiration can be found in many European museums. The main principles and elements are applicable to actions, defendants and plaintiffs, to judicial hearing and to the days when judicial hearings could be held. I focus on principle of equity, good faith, and necessity of defense, res judicata, principle of appellation, pecuniary condemnation, and principle of assessment of evidence. The last chapter reviews other principles. It is also important to mention that different types of procedural cases are specific in their own way. I focused on describing the differences as well. My thesis analyzes seven most important principles. The first and the most important one is equity. My research shows that this principle is common to all areas of roman procedural law. I tried to explain...
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Annulment of an arbitration award in the system of the Washington Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes
Ottingerová, Lucie ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
ANNULMENT OF AWARDS UNDER THE WASHINGTON CONVENTION ON SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES The annulment mechanism plays a significant role in the system established by the Washington Convention. As a model of review, it strives to reconcile respect for the parties' desire to achieve final and efficient resolution of their dispute with the limited possibility to quash an award which is a product of a fundamentally flawed process. The existence of this exceptional opportunity to annul an award after its issuance has been widely recognized as an important factor in the success of ICSID as a platform for settlement of investment disputes. This thesis focuses on the issue of scope of review exercised by the ad hoc committees in annulment proceedings. The very first generation of ad hoc committees, represented by the annulment decisions in Amco I and Klöckner I, cast a shadow of doubt on ICSID's ability to transform its avowed dedication to the principle of finality into practice. Both of these decisions were accused of crossing the line between limited review anticipated by the Convention and substantive review typical for appellate systems. The primary ambition of this thesis is to explore the legitimacy of these concerns with respect to the current generation of ad hoc committees. Therefore, the first...
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The appeal in the civil legal proceedings
Šmídová, Marta ; Frintová, Dita (referee) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
The work deals with the appeal as the only proper legal remedy in the civil legal proceedings. After the general characterization of the appeal the work analyses the conditions of admissibility and inadmissibility of the appeal in the law given cases. The work proceeds to deal with the effects of the submitted appeal, the renouncement and the abandoning of the appeal. The attention is also paid to general and special requirements of the appeal and to the conditions under which new facts and proofs can be asserted. The most comprehensive chapter has to do with the very appellate proceedings. There is a description of the work of the court of first instance and the one of appeal in the appellate proceedings, and furthermore quantitative and qualitative range of the appeal review. The explanation of the evidence process in the appellate proceedings, the duty of notice of the appellate court and the way of hearing an appeal is treated as well. In addition there is a special chapter that describes the way an appellate court reaches a decision. The ending of the work is devoted to the costs of the appellate procedure and the author's recommendations de lege ferenda.
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Appeal in civil procedure
Vaníčková, Zuzana ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the legal institution of appeal in Czech civil procedure. The goal of this thesis is to provide both - (i.) an overview of the issue of appeal in civil procedure and (ii.) an outline of its practical problems and their solutions. Czech legal order distinguishes ordinary and extraordinary legal remedies. The only ordinary legal remedy according to positive law is the appeal. It represents the most frequently used form of a review of judicial decisions. The legal regulation of the appellate procedure in civil cases is enshrined in Act No. 99/1963 Coll. on the Civil Procedure, as amended. The thesis is divided into thirteen chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the legal institution of appeal. The first one focuses on its historical development. The next chapter deals with the importance of this procedural institution within the framework of legal remedies. Thereafter the thesis provides a general (theoretical) explanation of an appeal. It is the only ordinary remedy in Czech civil procedure. The concept of an appeal in our national legal system is based on the appellate principle. In the current Czech civil procedure the complete and incomplete appellate systems are both determined and applied. The remaining chapters are devoted to...
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Mass advertising
Russkina, Tamara ; Gebhartová, Markéta (advisor) ; Adamovičová, Ana (referee)
The theme of this work is media advertising. Its focus is an analysis and comparison of Czech beer advertisements and Russian beer advertisements. The main objective is to learn whether the Czech and Russian beer advertisement are quite different from each other, or if they use the same linguistic, psychological and visual instruments. The thesis is primarily focused on linguistic research of advertisement, but we consider it necessary to analyze it from different perspectives too, therefore a brief analysis of the psychological aspects of advertising and marketing is also included.
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Ordinary legal remedies in Czech criminal procedure
Jedličková, Klára ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the ordinary legal remedies in Czech criminal procedure. In the first chapter are defined legal remedies in general, namely the history and their division into ordinary and extraordinary legal remedies. There is also the remedial procedure and its principles mentioned. The main part of my work is dedicated to ordinary legal remedies: complaint against the resolution, appeal against the judgement and protest against the criminal warrant. It's focused on the characteristics of each of these remedies and also their content and formal requirements, reasons, place and period for their filling, authorized persons and the procedures about them. The last chapter is an analysis of several court decisions, where the possibillity of filling the ordinary legal remedies was used.
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Analysis of marketing appeals in advertisement
Kosáková, Monika ; Koudelka, Jan (advisor) ; Kočkovský, Róbert (referee)
The aim of the Master Thesis entitled "Analysis of marketing appeals in advertisement" is to study how consumers perceive particular appeals in terms of the credibility and popularity. Furthermore, research is focused on finding out with what kind of products responders associate the advertisements with appeals of fear, humor and warmth. Next aim is to find out how responders perceive quantity of advertisement with the particular appeals. Finally, I focus on finding what examples of advertisements using the particular appeals responders recall. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part covers theoretical basis of advertisement as well as psychological aspects in advertisements. Final chapter of the theoretical part is devoted to appeals in advertisement. The practical part comprises results of questionnaire, which is based on snowball method and the content analysis of 200 TV commercials, which provides information on what appeals are the most frequent ones in analyzed TV commercials.
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Using EU funds for the development of transport in the Central Bohemian Region
VACEK, Vladimír
The aim of this BA thesis is to acquaint the reader with the means of drawing upon the structural funds of the European Union in the field of transport in the Central Bohemian Region. The thesis sets out the main aims of the European Union in the field of regional development and explains how disparities between regions are eliminated. The stated hypotheses demonstrate the effectiveness of these tools when it comes to drawing on the allotted facilities. At the same time the thesis points out the risks which may arise during administrative procedures or while the project is being implemented.
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