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Gender differences in economic and social application of the countryside
Drozdová, Miroslava ; Majerová, Věra (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
Diploma thesis gender differences in economic and social role in the country deals with the differences between men and women's status in the household, gender segregation disciplines, division of roles in the household, and points to the fact that men and women are constantly ascribed certain roles, which make evaluation and occupation of vz the employability in the labor market. The work is divided into theoretical part, which explains the basic concepts of gender issues and a practical part, where based on the survey were verified basic objectives and hypotheses.
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Food and its social context (a case of the pupils in one elementary school)
Hogenová, Hana ; Lošťák, Michal (advisor) ; Zagata, Lukáš (referee)
Food and its social context in connection with children is studied more and more often today. It seems that family characteristics influence childrens eating habits. Those habits affect other parts of childrens social life as integrating into their peer class group
as well. Therefore the goal of this paper was to find out how eating habits of 25 children from 2nd grade of a local elementary school in Litvinov are affected by their family background and how those children are successful in integrating with their classmates. Direct observation of children during their school collective eating time (snack and lunch) was the chosen method. Family eating habits were established by using Likert scale items. There was also determined family socioeconomic status for each child and every pupil was marked on the scale of popularity.
Some differences in childrens eating habits were successfully connected with socioeconomic status of families. Pupils from families with higher socioeconomic status think more often that eating together during celebration is very important. Their snacks are also richer and fathers or mothers partners from those families participate in preparing food for children. In contrast there was discovered weaker concern for quality of childrens eating in families with lower socioeconomic status. Although there is a clear distinction between eating strategies of popular and unpopular children, it is not possible to make clear connection with socioeconomic status of families. The popularity among children
in 2nd grade is rather connected with gender of pupils.
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Human behaviour in crisis situation
Kadlecová, Luisa ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Hurt, Pavel (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with behaviour of people in crisis situation, specifically with issues of the divorce and what impact does it have on those, whose parents are divorced. In theoretical part is defined concept od crisis in different meanings and concepts that are related to crisis. In Theoretical part is defined durings of crisis and how to solve her. After that is explained concept of family and defined family crisis. On to that is following explained compects of divorce, his history and law difening divorce. Relative to that are defined impects of divorce on to state (society), economicis of family and on to the behavior of person. The analytical part is focused on research, if divorce of parents of person has impect on the person. Based on one part of analysis was found out that divorse of parenst of person affects perosn´s behaior in situation conected to divorse and family crisis. Another part of bachelor thesis is focused to find out, if getting married is perspective for people, when it was find ou that it is. Last part of bachelor thesis is focused at answering question, if persons in case of there parents divorse are choosing mother. This question was not possible unequivocally answer based on our analysis. In conclusion are resumed the results of the analysis.
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Surrogacy in the Czech Republic
Špeldová, Lucie ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Höfrová, Alena (referee)
The Bachelor theses is focused on actual situation of Surrogacy in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is divided into several chapters. In the first part family is defined with the main function and the fundamental form of family is described. Further the bachelor theses deals with surrogacy, especially forms and types of realization, history of surrogate motherhood and artificial insemination, in which the methods of assisted reproduction are explained. The second part is focused on process and risks of a surrogacy and law in the Czech Republic and abroad. The practical part is divided into two sections. In the first one questionnaires were filled in by public. The second part contains interviews with surrogate mothers who offers surrogacy.
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Provision of people in old age
Charvátová, Anna ; Korcová, Renata (advisor) ; Pikola, Pavel (referee)
Summary Old-age provision is theme, which is nowadays often discussed. Elder people have to be safeguarded and feel the certitude and retreat. Everybody have to think about future and what happens, when they get old. There are more interpretation of the Old-age provision theme. Elder people should have passable social retreat, nice relationship with, with friends and they also should spent their free time with activities they like the most. Financial safeguard is also important. Old-age pension depends on each people employment history. People can save some money to have financial reserve for the future. The health is also important, with healthy lifestyle you can avoid many complications in an old-age.
Necessary part of life for elder people, which needs help, is some type of social center, and some type social services which can provide accommodation and essential medical service.
Aim of this essay is to provide an outlook about this theme and write up information about prospects in care of elder people. This essay is concerned with health care, financial safeguard, characterizing each types of social services and different free-time activities.
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Influence of family professional tradition on the selection of career
Skorkovská, Julie ; Votava, Jiří (advisor) ; Miroslava, Miroslava (referee)
Abstract
This bachelor thesis investigates potential influential factors in the choice of secondary school and future career for students between 14-21 years.
The aim of the research is to verify whether adolescents take into account their professional family trends and other external influencing factors when choosing a senior school and their own occupation.
The theoretical study demonstrates how choices made could have been to do with personal motives as well as family traditions.
The practical aspect uses a written statistical survey method. The processed result of the questionnaire survey is analysed, assessed and their findings described.
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Mormons and the polygamy
Žabková, Monika ; Slaboch, Martin (advisor) ; Fajfrlíková, Pavla (referee)
The bachelor thesis applies to polygyny in Church of Jesus Christ of Letter-Day
Saints, its past and present. It contains part which describes history of church, because it is
significant for the very evolution of polygyny and the attention is especially given directly
to history of polygyny. There are not many sources in Czech language, which describe the
theme of thesis and that is why the foreign language sources had to be used. Then the
members of church were asked to answer questions prepared in advance and they also
spoke freely about that theme. The method used for gaining informations from church
members was interview, which technique was personal meeting. The answers from this
interviews are included in the whole thesis, mostly in the part of research for which they
are main source of information. The thesis is not only theoretic and its contribution is not
merely composing little known theme. But its main benefits are answers of informers,
which help to specificate and complete the view of this problem in the present.
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Social behavior of canids
Kocurová, Kamila ; Čapková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Lněničková, Jana (referee)
The interest in canids ethology was the main reason for focusing this thesis on sociality of these carnivores. First part of this thesis is focused on terms such as sociality, territoriality and various types of communication. It discusses reasons, which could lead to the creation of canid social organizations as we know it today. It shows the benefits of sociality, which include defense of territories, cooperative hunting, or the defense against other predators, and costs resulting from sociality, which is an increased competition for resources between group members. This part also discusses the types of social organizations and their variability for each species. Chapter focused on communication discusses different types of communication, vocalization, visual and olfactory communication.
Second part describes social behavior of several selected species, and the Wolf (Canis lupus) sociality is described in great detail.
This thesis is written as literary research and summarizes often differing opinions of various authors and provides a review of theories on sociality of these animals. The aim of this thesis is to create a complete summary of these theories. It can also serve as a theoretical basis for related work.
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Institution of leisure time for youth under 18 years old
Šmídová, Karolína ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Gabriela, Gabriela (referee)
This thesis deals with the accessibility of leisure activities for youth. Leisure activities are focused on the particular locality which is the town of Jablonec nad Nisou. Furthermore, this outlines the problems which the providers and staff of these institutions encounter. These are mainly a lack of funds for their operation, especially for private entrepreneurs, but also an excess of demand over supply. Nevertheless, this city offers many facilities where children and young people can spend their leisure time. The above-mentioned issue occurs primarily at art schools and youth centers because these can afford to choose lower school fees and therefore their services are accessible to a wider public. Apart from school lessons, the youth may attend art schools, leisure centers and low threshold facilities which are open to everybody and parents also do not have to pay school fees or pay the private entities that are trying to develop the physical as well as the mental aspects of the child. The practical part of this thesis takes a closer look to those providers of leisure time. On the contrary the financing of those activities is defined in the theoretical part where also the legislative basis is slightly outlined. The conclusion includes the evaluation of obtained results.
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Legally economical aspects of marriage
Lániková, Barbora ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Světlíková, Daniela (referee)
Nowadays only approximately a half of marriages in the Czech Republic succeed.
The society is faced with about a 50 per cent divorce rate. The number of marriages is reducing and on the other hand, the number of cohabitation is increasing.
The aforementioned issues show the declining institution of marriage. A marriage is a topic that concerns, to a certain extent, every member of a society and so it should be given more attention. Therefore, the thesis focuses on this topic, specifically on legal and economic aspects of a marriage. The objective of the thesis is to evaluate whether legal and economic aspects impact a decision of couples to marry. To obtain information used in the preparation of the thesis, specialist literature and Internet sources were analysed.
The research is based on methods of comparison and surveys. The main conclusion of the thesis is that the law and economics do not impact a decision of couples to marry.
It can be also stated that it is good that these aspects do not affect couples who want to marry; feelings continue to be the decisive factor. On the other hand, there is a large percentage of couples just living together. Therefore, the main authorities of the Czech Republic should consider whether to take certain legislative steps to support the institution of marriage.
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