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Encryption of Messages and Images Using Compressed Sensing
Daňková, M.
The article deals with compressed sensing used to encrypt data. It allows performing signal capturing, its compression and encryption at the same time. The measurement matrix is generated using a secret key and is exploited for encryption. The article shows an example of its utilization at text and image message, moreover the Arnold transform is used in colour images for increasing security.
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Secured audio codec for Asterisk PBX
Jakubíček, Michal ; Sysel, Petr (referee) ; Krajsa, Ondřej (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the design of secured audio codec for Asterisk PBX. The first chapter is focused on the basic division of traditional PBX producers and the open source PBX. The second chapter explains the structure of Asterisk PBX and its fundamental difference from a traditional PBX. Asterisk is based on components called modules, therefore the work also deals with the most important modules for operation of exchanges and their division of terms of support and dividing by the type of application and their properties. In this chapter there are described in more detail audio codec A-law and u-law. The third chapter contains simple instructions to get your orientation in the construction of the module for Asterisk PBX and this guide is accompanied by a simple example of creating a module demonstration of his method of translation, commissioning and loaded into Asterisk. Simulation of voice security is in the fourth chapter which provides a description of the proposed security solutions with subsequent implementation in Simulink. This simulation verifies the functionality of the solution proposed security phone call. In the fifth chapter outlines the historical use of encryption techniques primarily mirroring the spectrum and time division signal and comparing them with current modern digital technics. In the last sixth chapter is the actual implementation audio codec module with encryption.
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Protection of highspeed communication systems
Smékal, David ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Hajný, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with 128–bit AES data encryption and its implementation in FPGA network card using VHDL programming language. The theoretical part explains AES encryption and decryption, its individual steps and operating modes. Further was described the VHDL programming language, development environment Vivado, FPGA network card Combo–80G and configurable framework NetCOPE. The practical part is the implementation of AES–128 in VHDL. A simulation was used to eliminate errors, then the synthesis was performed. These steps were made using Vivado software. Last step of practical part was testing of synthesized firmware on COMBO–80G card. Total of 4 projects were implemented in FPGA card. Two of them were AES encryption and decryption with ECB mode and another two describe the encryption and decryption with CBC mode.
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Protection of VoIP networks and their testing
Ulický, Ivan ; Sysel, Petr (referee) ; Krajsa, Ondřej (advisor)
Main goal of creating this diploma thesis is existence of increasingly amount of potential threats against IP voice networks (VoIP). The thesis is devoted to testing of various types of attacks and provides some possible solutions for this systems as well. The work points out to a various types of current attacks against either insecure or very little secure structures. The theoretical part is dedicated to analyse and description of wide spectrum of VoIP protocols including signaling protocols (SIP, IAX2), transport protocols (RTP, RTCP) and security protocols (SRTP, ZRTP, IPsec, SDES). Further attention is dedicated to the one of possible open source IP PBX solutions called Asterisk. There is shown a variety of possible attacks against this system due to its openness, because open systems always tend to be more susceptible for various attacks as they need an advanced administration and endless need for searching of new trends in area of security. The last block of the theoretical part is focused on common threats and types of attacks against VoIP networks. The practical part is about design and creation of web application called ,,VoIP Hacks using PHP” written in PHP scripting language and ist main task is to execute three basic attacks: eavesdropping, call drop and call flood. There is also a possibility of port scanning of selected network which is added as supplementary part of this application. The application can be comfortably managed from web browser user interface. All captured data can be displayed directly into the web browser. Tests of the application were performed on Google Chrome and Mozzila Firefox browsers. There is an accent placed on cooperation between the application and terminal linux programmes such as Tshark, BYE Teardown, INVITE flooder or Nmap, which all accept commands from web interface and interpret gained output values back to the web browser.
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Cryptography on Computationally Limited Devices
Hampl, Dalibor ; Hajný, Jan (referee) ; Malina, Lukáš (advisor)
The thesis focuses on cryptographic algorithms of low performance devices, and mutual authentication of authentication server and user using smart cards. In the first part of this thesis the cryptography, cryptographic primitives, cryptographic goals, security models and cryptographic algorithms of low performance devices are presented. The second part focuses on low performance devices as RFID tags, NFC technology, microcontrollers and smart cards (.NET cards, java cards, MIFARE cards). The practical part deals with the comparison of chosen low performance devices and measure the time required for encryption and decryption using different cryptographic algorithms on Gemalto .NET Smart Card V2+. This thesis describes and explains the three authentication schemes for mutual authentication of remote server and user using smart cards. The new authentication scheme, which is based on the second related scheme, attempts to eliminate possible security attacks and keeps efficiency. For all four authentication schemes the application is implemented to test required time for authentication of server and user using smart cards.
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Analysis of security and authentication of wireless networks
Kulíř, Tomáš ; Jeřábek, Jan (referee) ; Szőcs, Juraj (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with wireless networks, mainly about the WiFi. It deals with summary of individual security mechanism both theoretically and using them in real hardware. Mainly it is interested in the security of the individual mechanisms and their weaknesses, which cause rupture of security. At each chapter the ideas and methods, that the attackers are trying for infiltration of wireless networks and decrypt encryption WEP, WPA or WPA2, are outlined. The principle of the authentication of the WiFi by the authentication server and its options, which is connected with directory service LDAP, is also explained in this thesis. The penultimate chapter deals with the summary of security mechanisms and references that should be adhered by design of the WiFi for the provision of the high security. The ending of the master's thesis is devoted to social engineering and its most famous representatives.
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Program for testing speed of cryptographic algorithms
Volf, Lukáš ; Sajdl, Ondřej (referee) ; Kadlec, Jaroslav (advisor)
Program for testing of speed of encryption algorithms is project aimed to build a program, which will be able to test specific properties of each single encryption algorithm protocol and results of testing will be saved for later statistical analysis. Program is going to be build in C# program language. In statistical analysis part all data and results from testing of each single algorithm will be processed and reviewed in transparent reports.
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Current security trends in mobile networks
Jirkovská, Šárka ; Sobotka, Jiří (referee) ; Doležel, Radek (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with the issue of the security of GSM and UMTS mobile communication systems. In the thesis the principles of the authentication and encryption of both the mobile systems are described. Further, the constituent algorithms used for identity verification, key generation and encryption are mentioned. The commonly used algorithms are described along with their weaknesses. In the following part of this thesis, well-known attacks on GSM system are mentioned. In the part where UMTS system is dealt with one can find the algorithms used in this system to increase the security of transmitted data and authentication in comparison with GSM system. Therefore the whole process of authentication and encryption is described separately. In the last part the creation of programming models of authentication and encryption in GSM and encryption in UMTS is described. These models are created in the environment of Matlab version 2009b.
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Portal for the support of cryptography instruction
Forman, Tomáš ; Doležel, Radek (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
The main goal of this master's thesis is building of web portal for presentation basic cryptography algorithms. Those algorithms would be explained in the theoretical page in the first place. After that, they would be demonstrated by scripts. One part of this project is designing simplified theoretical element for basic impletion portal of information. Next part is creating web portal by one of the free available CMS´s systems. Programming language JAVA would be used as an instrument for creating demonstration scripts. For creating animations will be used the Flash animation tool. Target of formed web portal is creating community of expert public. It would make new articles, scripts and knowledge. This way, the portal would be kept current. The section which would include failure the most widely used algorithms and instructions how to eliminate it will be part of portal.
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