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Legal position and activities of the Czech National Bank
Koutná, Jana ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Legal status and activities of the Czech National Bank This thesis focuses on the legal aspects of the position of the Czech National Bank and its activities. The aim of the work is to describe the Czech National Bank as an indispensable and irreplaceable institution. Given the scope of the issue is the work written to provide an overview of the most important facts. The work is divided into an introduction and four chapters, the conclusions and list of sources. In the introduction the author justifies the choice of the topic of the thesis, sets out the basic objectives of the work and gives a brief outline description of each chapter. In the first chapter the author introduces the reader to the development of central banking in our country from the Austro - Hungarian Empire until the establishment of the independent Czech Republic. The second chapter deals with the legal status of the Czech National Bank. The author describes the Czech National Bank as a constitutional body and defines its relationship to other constitutional authorities, appointment and dismissal of members of the board, and mentions the concept of independence of the Czech National Bank. The third chapter is devoted to the question of a possible euro adoption in the Czech Republic and the Czech National Bank's relationship to...
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The central bank, its scope of activities and legal status
Volfová, Klára ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Dřevínek, Karel (referee)
The central bank, its activities and position Abstract Central banks are in today's global banking system an indispensable part of a stable functioning market economies. I was always interested in these issues. I studied these issues in another master's degree course. The subject of this thesis is the central banking system in the Czech Republic and in the European Union. In the first chapter I focus on definition of banking and on the characteristics of three models of the banking system (single-stage, two-and three-stage banking system). The second chapter is the largest of all chapters. In this chapter I deal with the formation of Monetary Union, the creation of the European central banking system and the foundation of the European Central Bank. I analyze the legal base of European Central Bank, its organizational structure, issuing of legal acts, the capital. I deal with the introduction of the euro in member and non-member countries too. Special attention is paid the independence of the European Central Bank. I analyze its institutional, personal, financial, material and budgetary independence. The conclusion of this chapter deals with the preparations for the introduction of the euro in the Czech Republic. In the third chapter I describe the historical development of European central banking and the...
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Tools of monetary policy of the Czech National Bank
Zůna, Zdeněk ; Borkovec, Aleš (advisor) ; Bažantová, Ilona (referee)
Tools of monetary policy of the Czech national bank - summary Zdeněk Zůna The purpose of my thesis is to analyze main factors affecting economic development of Czech Republic and describe in detail the instruments of monetary policy including reasons and consequences of their use. Author chose chronological interpretation with emphasis on inclusion in historical context. Introductory chapter defines the concept of monetary policy and outlines its types and goals. Along with the second and the third chapter, it creates necessary theoretical basis for the practical part. It explains why monetary policy is given to the hands of central banks as independent institutions, and why is price stability in most countries the only main objective of monetary policy. We also get a basic idea of what monetary expansions and monetary restrictions are and what are their consequences. Second chapter deals with process of monetary policy. It describes strengths and weaknesses of different strategies and shows the chain of economic links, through which the instruments used affect final goals. In addition, it presents some problems of monetary policy and discusses the role of time lags. Third chapter looks at the tools of monetary policy in general. Beside basic characteristics, it describes, how they influence monetary base,...
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The comparison of the constitutional conceptions of selected central banks of the world from perspectives of the CNB
Pospíšilová, Kateřina ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The master´s thesis is about the conceptions of the Czech National Bank, the Federal Reserve System, the European Central Bank and People's Bank of China. It focuses on the comparison of these conceptions with the created universal model of the central bank and its parameters, and finds out that the selected central banks are lot away from this model. Important is also a perspective of the Czech National Bank after joining the euro area and the fact that at this moment her role will be replaced by the European Central Bank. The European Central Bank, compared with the Federal Reserve and the People's Bank deviates the least from its inflation target and therefore is pretty close to reach a price stability. However, ECB clearly financed some government debts, and that is inconsistent with the law. In conclusion can be noted that the central banks of the Czech Republic, the United States and the euro area reach the high level of freedom and are independent of the other components of state power and vice versa People's Bank of China remains strongly dependent on the executive power.
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The bank regulation and control in the Czech Republic after the financial and economic crisis 2007 - 2009
Kasenčáková, Jana ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kaimova, Nadira (referee)
The thesis brings self-contained review of the bank regulation and control. The first part deals with the theory of the bank regulation and control and then the regulation and control of the bank sector in the Czech Republic is introduced. Next part deals with the brief analysis of the formation and development of the global financial crisis in the USA and chosen European countries. The last part introduces the changes in the field of the bank regulation and control that arose after the break out of the finacial crisis in the European Union. The conclusion of the thesis to a certain degree includes the attutide of the Czech Government and the Czech National Bank towards the newly introduced arrangements.
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Problems of the Banking Fees
BRZÁK, Tomáš
My thesis concentrates on the problems of the banking fees of banks in Czech Republic and Germany. It aims to examine the bank fees from the bank customers{\crq} point of view, and witch regard to the importance of the bank{\crq}s profit formation by analyzing and comparing bank politics in the Czech Republic and Germany. This thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical one. The theoretical part focuses on analyzing different types of bank schemes, their advantages and disadvantages and various types of banks existing in the market, and also on the scope of integral rate license. Last but not least, it deals with the analysis of the new Basel II which supports the stability of the financial system and competitive environment. The theoretical part also informs about the structure of the bank system in Germany and the competence of various bank institutions. The practical part similarly concentrates on analyzing the level of costs and commissions in relation to pecuniary gain of banks in Czech Republic and Germany. It also compares the banks on the basis of various indicators, such as for example the total assets, capital assets, number of business opportunities and net profit. Besides, it contains the level and progression of various fees of specific services over the last years, the pricing of bank deals and also all sorts of surveys like the most ridiculous fee, the bank with the best provided service and the bank with the best arranged scale of charges. Apart from that, it looks into the consumers{\crq} awareness about tariff changes in Czech Republic as well as Germany and it also focuses on the rules of conduct that the banks agreed on in order to improve the quality of the services for their customers.
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The Role of the Czech National Bank in the Field of Financial Markets Regulation and Supervision
KLEČKOVÁ, Petra
Bachelor thesis is focused on the evaluation of impact of financial markets integration under the Czech national bank supervision, which was implemented on 1st April 2006. The theoretical part deals with general characteristic of financial market, function of financial dealers, creation, development, classification and supervision of regulation systems and modern approaches to this regulation. Then I concetrated on comparison of regulation and supervision systems in European Union and in the world, where I mentioned the Great Britain system as an example. In Great Britain, the supervision is intergated to one supervisory authority analogous with the system in the Czech republic. I outlined the situation in the Czech republic before integration where there were 4 supervisory authorities. Then I described approaches of integration under the supervision of Czech national bank. At the end of the theoretical part some activities that Czech national bank took over are described. The practical part is aimed at the evaluation of integration impact and whether the integration is efficient and conducts to saving expenses. Then number of chosen subjects on financial markets in 2005 and at present is compared and analysed.
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The Czech National Bank and the prospects of adopting euro
Suchomel, Marek ; Revenda, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on evaluating the state of convergence process of the Czech Republic to the European Union with major accent on areas governed by the Czech National Bank. In the theoretical part a brief description of past and present monetary cooperation in Europe is presented, as well as a description of the Czech National Bank. Next part deals with the achieved level of convergence, from the perspective of both the Maastricht criteria and real convergence. The main contribution of the thesis is an evaluation of the prospects of adopting euro under conditions of the expected economic development.
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Relationship between growth of indebtedness and inflation
Spoustová, Michaela ; Ryvolová, Ivana (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
The subject of this work is account of connection between indebtedness and inflation, tries to explain interactions and influences which effects on both values and influence them. Attention will be concentrated on influence of monetary measure to offer of inside money and then to total level of indebtedness. Nevertheless the rate of indebtedness loses feedforward to loanable funds market because of fractional banking system whereas accumulative dimension of credit increases risk that debts will not be refunded. In connection Austrian theory of cycle will be discussed likewise influence credit expansion with inflation and with economic growth assigned economy.
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The system of banking regulation and supervision in the Czech Republic with a view to licensed entry in the banking industry
Medová, Hana ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Jílek, Josef (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the banking regulation and supervision in the Czech Republic and is focused on licensed entry in the banking industry as the basic part of the system of banking regulation and supervision. Attention is devoted to the current legal regulations of banking license including the conditions of its obtaining and the uniform license principle that is applied in the member states of the European Union. This thesis describes also the possibilities of banking license extinguishment. The aim of my thesis is to make an integrated overview of this dilemma and to review the need of regulation arrangement. For that purpose is the last part of the thesis dedicated to the regulation development in the Czech banking system since 1990 until present with the sight on the changes in license administration area.
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