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Experiencing psychical and physiological transitions during primipara pregnancy
Hlávková, Hayarpi ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Pírková, Vendula (referee)
Background: Pregnancy is one of the life-changing periods of life for the first-time mothers. Every woman is experiencing psychical and physiological transitions in a different individual way. First-time mothers are learning how to accept and identify themselves with a role of mother. Social support is an important factor for pregnant women's assistance. First-time mothers are using books, internet, pregnancy counselling and prenatal courses as a way how to get needful information. Perception of their body image is changing during pregnancy and after delivery Objectives: The aim od this study is to capture individual experiences of woman with psychological and physiological transitions during their first pregnancy and to find out which factors are important in experiencing them. Secondary aims were discovering these areas: if women are identifying themselves with a role of mother, how are women getting information about pregnancy, how are women percieving physical changes of their bodies, how important is the role of social support in managing pregnancy, what kind of expectations did women have about pregnancy. Methods: The thesis is designed as a qualitative research carried out with six respondents from different parts of Czech Republic. The sample was selected by intentional sampling and a...
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The Issue of Psychosomatic Disease in Undergraduate Students
Dršková, Adéla ; Hošťálková, Monika (advisor) ; Podaná, Jana (referee)
Psychosomatic diseases represent an important (emerging) group of diseases. It is known that the main cause is the effect of prolonged stress. On the contrary, they can be positively influenced by a healthy lifestyle. They may manifest as different diseases, affecting nearly all parts of the body, e.g., asthma, migraine, back pain, gastric ulcer, skin diseases, depression and others. Therefore, it is important to pursue them and to think about their prevention. As the main goal of my work, I determined to find out whether college students are vulnerable to a possible psychosomatic illness. To achieve this, I have set a number of partial objectives, namely: whether and how has changed the lifestyle of university students, whether they have difficulties that could indicate psychosomatic illness, whether they have been diagnosed with psychosomatic illness, whether they have information about prevention, whether they comply with any preventative measures and whether the risk of psychosomatic illness depends on field of study. For quantitative measures, the data was collected using a web-based questionnaire. The questionnaire was anonymous and was distributed via web link. Data were collected using a method of "self-selection", in the period from 4th to 24th of January 2016. Respondents were present or...
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The psychosocial factors of perinatal care in relations with the patients' satisfaction, the conduct of delivery and the onset of lactation
Takács, Lea ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dittrichová, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of this study is to explore the psychosocial aspects of care provided in maternity hospitals. The study is divided into three parts: i) the psychosocial aspects of care for parturients, ii) the psychosocial aspects of care for the newborn, and iii) the psychosomatic issues in obstetrics. Each part includes a review of the relevant literature and a presentation of the specific research carried out for the purpose of this thesis. The first part discusses the psychosocial competences of healthcare providers (social support, communication, providing of information, etc.), while subsequent research focuses on the psychosocial factors that influence parturients' satisfaction with perinatal care. The second part is devoted to psychological importance of birth experience for the newborn and early mother-child contact, psychosocial needs of the health-risk newborn and initiation of breastfeeding, with the research section containing the inquiry into the factors that may influence the start of breastfeeding. The last part of this study concentrates on the effects of psychological variables on the perception of pain and the course of labour. The review of the relevant literature is followed by presenting the research results that show the impact of psychosocial factors of perinatal care on selected...
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The overload Impact of Incident Stressful events on the psychosomatic State of Integrated ambulance Services Personnel.
Kronavetrová, Martina ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Mellanová, Alena (referee)
The goal of this bachelor work is research intervention of extraordinary incident. I ask, if the intervention influence on psychosomatics of each member of Intergrated rescue systems (IRS). I decided to evaluate whitch of the individual parts (medical doctors, firemen, ..) of IRS has the biggest psychosomatics problems in some incident. If can employees IRS visit specialist, if they need help. If do they know the program of strategy, how to manage severe profesional psychic situation. If it is possible to get ready to stress, which is part of every exatraordinary incidet. Next step is introducing psychosomatics medicine and their history. The work follows part of psychoterapy, mental hygiene, bodytherapy, crisis intervetion and posttraumatic stress disorders. For the empiric part of my reaserch I choose quantitative metod. I used anonymous questionnaires. I gave the questionnares to employes of IRS. I spoke to 120 persons of IRS. Conclusion of this work after evaluation of all questions is that extraordinary incident has to effects on psychosomatics. The most common manifestation is arterial hypertesion a repeating negativ experiencis. Keywords Psychosomatics Psychotherapy Extraordinary event Integrated Rescue Systém Crisis intervention Stress Mental hygiene Psychosocial interventions Medical...
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The significance of psychosomatic relations in cervical and orofacial region in anxious pacients for physiotherapy
Janouchová, Ivana ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Jalovcová, Miroslava (referee)
Title of diploma thesis: The Significance of Psychosomatic Relations in Cervical and Orofacial Region in Anxious Patients for Physiotherapy Objectives: To study available literature concerning relations between anxiety and pain in cervical and orofacial region and to find out a mechanism and cause of this pain. Then suggesting a suitable methods of physiotherapy for anxious patients suffering from pain in cervical and orofacial region. Methods: The diploma thesis is written in a theoretical form on a basis of review of a relevant and available literature. Results: Anxiety has a connection with pain in a cervical and orofacial region, but it's difficult to find out a specific mechanism of a development of these pain. It's advisable to use methods aimed at improvement of a body awareness, realization of connection between experience of anxiety and somatic symptoms, practice of a different methods of kineziotherapy, relaxation techniques, breathing exercises and some local methods of physiotherapy in the therapy of anxious patients. Key worlds: anxiety, physiotherapy, neck muscles, temporomandibular disorder, psychosomatics, stress
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Relation between worker´s performance and psychosomatic difficulties
GREGOROVÁ, Alena
Gregorová, A., Relation between worker´s performance and psychosomatic difficulties, České Budějovice 2015, Thesis, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. Faculty of Theology. Department of Practical Theology, Supervisor PsLic. Jan Vyhnálek The thesis in focuses to psychosomatic symptoms of two choosen respondents it´s research. I choose two respondents, who work in social sector and who suffer by psychosomatic symptoms for a long time. It was a qualitative research. I performed two case works. I used content analysis as a research method. I created theoretical chapters in a reference to the theme and also to provide theoretical basis for symptoms mentioned in my case works to the reader. First target of my thesis was to describe psychosomatic symptoms and health problems of my respondents. The second target was to describe causes of psychosomatic symptoms how respondents see it according to them selves. The third and last target was to find out, if respondents think, that the main source of their psychosomatic symptoms was their privat and family life, or if it was the social work´s performance.
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Comparison of students lifestyle at the selected faculties of the University of South Bohemia, with a special focus on managing mental stress
BRŮŽKOVÁ, Radka
The thesis is composed of theoretical and practical parts. Theoretical part deals with the matter of key determinants of health. The lifestyle also belongs there. The thesis describes the lifestyle with its factors. It also contains the characteristic of the high school population and changes in the student´s lifestyles connected with it. It is also focused on the field of psychical resistance and dealing with the stressful situations. Practical part of this bachelor thesis was processed by the quantitative method with the help of questionnaires. The sample for research was composed of students of The Health and Social faculty and The Faculty of Agriculture of The University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. Own original questionnaires were used for the research. The main aim of this thesis was to explore the difference between the lifestyles with the focus on the students´ psychical stress of two different faculties of The University of South Bohemia. There was a hypothesis defined for the research. I supposed there are important differences in the lifestyles between the students of both faculties. These differences were considered in connection with the psychical stress. The data were statistically processed. I came to conclusion that the hypothesis wasn´t proved after statistical evaluation. The research showed that the students are different in some fields, but there is not important difference in many of them. It was discovered after the comparison with the help of t-test. It is supposed that the bachelor thesis could be used as the source of information about the students´ lifestyles focused on the dealing with psychical stress for the concrete faculties. It also can serve to inform about the determinants which predispose to the illnesses and awareness of the importance of the own mental health.
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Pregnant women and their perception of nursing care provided by midwifes during their stays at the Department of Gynekology and Obstetrics.
VONDRÁKOVÁ, Alena
Hospitalisation is a very stressful moment in everyone?s life. It is even more stressful for a pregnant woman. Woman?s worries about her healthy pregnancy development and child?s life become even greater at such time. Pregnant women are more sensitive and receptive to people and environment that surround them. Out of all medical staff, midwives spend the largest portion of time with pregnant women. Midwives utilize not only their nursing skills while providing nursing care to their clients, but also provide support and take care of clients? emotions. The theoretical part of the bachelor?s thesis at hand focuses on descriptions of physical and mental changes during pregnancy, and provides explanations of risk and pathological pregnancies. Subsequently, it provides information on psychosomatics during pregnancy, indications for hospitalisation during gravidity, and nursing care during the stay of a pregnant woman in hospital. This thesis identified two objectives. The first objective was to find out how hospitalised pregnant clients perceive the nursing care provided by midwives. The second objective was to observe whether the pregnant clients trust the medical staff. Based on these two objectives, five research questions were developed. Information needed for data processing and meeting the objectives was gathered by qualitative research using the technique of interview that was held with nine pregnant women. The data were collected in three different hospitals: a regional hospital, a district hospital (both in the South Bohemian Region), and a university hospital in Prague. Research corpus comprised of nine pregnant women that had been hospitalised with risk pregnancies at the department of gynecology for a period longer than 10 days. The research was carried out on the basis of the two defined objectives and five research questions. Both of the identified objectives have been met. The clients assess the nursing care provided by midwives positively and they trust the medical staff. The research questions were answered in full and necessary information was retrieved. The interviewed respondents would most preferably welcome antenatal courses held during their hospitalisations; more information given during their treatment process; and better quality communication with the medical staff. The author would welcome the idea that this thesis helps the other medical staff in better understanding of emotions, feelings and perceptions experienced by hospitalised pregnant women, which may in result help diminish some of the negative effects observed while staying in hospital.
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