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Monitoring the electricity consumption of the building
Franěk, Vít ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Janík, Daniel (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of metering devices in buildings that provide instant and cumulative information for electricity providers and consumers. This information is provided by individual metering devices in order to reduce costs and optimize energy consumption. The thesis presents a theoretical analysis of the metering devices and their subsequent practical use for metering and evaluation of the results with recommendations for consumers.
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Cyber security tester of elements used in industrial networks and energy industry
Březina, Jiří ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Lieskovan, Tomáš (advisor)
The following is a detailed discussion of the communication protocols that work in these networks, from the older and more industrially based Modbus protocol, through the IEC 60870 protocol suite, to the most commonly used protocol today, DLMS/COSEM. The paper also summarizes the most common current attack patterns on DLMS/COSEM protocol vulnerabilities. The thesis aims to implement a tester that tests the security of smart grid elements mainly on the vulnerabilities described in the thesis. The tester primarily focuses on the vulnerabilities of overwhelm and replay attacks and evaluating the execution of these attacks in a laboratory environment.
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Shared energy economy
Hráček, Martin ; Maule, Petr (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis focuses on the use of a photovoltaic power plant in a block of flats, electric power distribution to individual consumers and the economic impact. The first part describes the basic principle of the photovoltaic power plant and a description of the individual parts used for the implementation. The second part is devoted to the operational legislation of the Czech Republic and the foreign operation examples. The third part already provides the specific implementation proposal example, the specific implementation budgets and the economic evaluation of the entire project.
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Cyber security tester of elements used in industrial networks and energy industry
Březina, Jiří ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Lieskovan, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of security analysis of DLMS/COSEM protocol and exploitation of these vulnerabilities in real Smart Grid environment. Thesis starts with a description of power grids in the past and present, introducing the environment of modern power grids and the smart grid elements used in it this power grids to reader. This is followed by a detailed discussion of the communication protocols that operate in these networks, beginning from the older and more industrially based Modbus protocol to the DLMS/COSEM protocol which is most used today and his various components and security. The most common current models of link vulnerability attacks are also summarized in the paper. The thesis aims to implement a tester that tests the security of smart grid elements, mainly on the vulnerabilities described in the thesis. The tester primarily focuses on the vulnerability called replay attack and evaluating the execution of this attack in a laboratory environment.
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Load analyser for industrial networks
Trávník, Kryštof ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Lieskovan, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on developing an application, which is consisted of a web application and a web server. In the theoretical part are described topics such as DLMS protocol, specificationCOSEM, attacks on service denial, tools for generating denial attacks, and key parts of Docker. The app which is created is sending a request to smart meters together with Denial of service attacks. Hping3 is used for generating DoS attacks and several options of attack are available. The app is created in Java. Received results are shown in form CSV and also graphically in the web application.
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The Benefits and Pitfalls of Smart Meter Data Collection
Bazal, Stanislav ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Šedrlová, Magdalena (advisor)
In recent years, the demand for electricity has been increasing in households because various appliances and newest technologies have been used on an everyday basis. This raises concerns about the lack of electricity production around the globe. There is also a need for people to track their daily power usage in houses. The aim of this thesis is to explain the term smart metering and its benefits for both people that might use this technology in their households, and for companies. Smart meters allow people to track and control their energy consumption and eventually it might result in cheaper costs of the resources. What is more, the smart meters help consumers to know specific information about the consumption of electricity for appliances. In a global scale, the smart metering technology is used in smart grids which are more environmentally friendly power grids with higher efficiency and greater energy production. This work also focuses on the overall distribution of smart meters both in the Czech Republic and in the world. Nowadays, there are many projects in progress that are trying to switch from traditional power plants to smart grids with the intention to increase energy production and to become eco-friendly. The companies behind these projects have already published some of their researches which bring positive information about the energy production. The majority of these projects should be in progress until 2020 and some until 2025. Therefore, the final conclusion whether the smart metering technology will replace the traditional power grids and will be implemented in households cannot be drawn yet. This thesis also contains a practical part in which I create a user interface in Grafana, which is an open-source software for time series analytics. The user interface is created for a Raspberry Pi touch display which has a sensor connected to it that allows us to measure energy consumption of electricity meters. The measured values are then presented in useful graphs and gauges in Grafana, and also on the display itself.
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DLMS/COSEM load generator
Kohout, David ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Lieskovan, Tomáš (advisor)
This work is focused on Smart Metering, specifically the DLMS/COSEM specification. The paper describes most important parts of the standard and its application in smart grids. At first the DLMS protocol is examined. It is responsible for everything related in communication between clients and servers. Next described think is object model COSEM and its objects called OBIS. It shows how can we reference to these objects. In the second part – Traffic analyser are shown options of analysis of DLMS messages. This is after used for monitoring purposes. There is also described network topology including laboratory equipment. All devices were used for developing and testing the load generator of DLMS messages. App, which was created for this work is then described. The paper also assesses found problems in security and implementation of DLMS protocol.
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