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Comparison of the institute of subsistence minimum in Czech and Slovak Republic from 1993 to 2015
Feurich, Marek ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
After the split of the Czechoslovak Federal Republic (CSFR) to the Czech and Slovak Republics in 1993, both countries retain most ČSFR laws, including law no. 463/1991 Sb., o životním minimu. So the starting position was the same for both countries. A number of modifications of the legislative environment, which happened over the years in both countries, provides a suitable space for the realization of comparative analysis. The aim of this thesis is to compare the institute of subsistence minimum (SM) in the Czech and Slovak Republic between 1993-2015, and prove the assumptions that the institute of SM always held in both countries the same function, was highly motivational to reintegrate the unemployed into the workforce, and the greater amount of SM has always meant a higher income for people in material need in particular country. But the conducted comparative analysis does not confirm the assumptions.
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The Public Service Institute in Czech Republic
Vondrušová, Petra ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Maule, Petr (referee)
The Public Service Institute is regulated by the Assistance in Material Need law n. 111/2006 Coll., which came into force on the 1st of January 2009. This issue is still up-to-date as the Assistance in Material Need law n. 111/2006 Coll. is to be amended during the year 2016. The aim of this thesis is to analyze both the evolution and the utilization of the Public Service Institute and some of the impacts for a person in material need, a person in long-term unemployment and subjects that organize this institute. After analyzing the legislative documents related to the Assistance in Material Need law n. 111/2006 Coll., I reached a conclusion stating that the Public Service Institute should have its place in the legal order of the Czech Republic as long as it is properly and effectively configured and is properly legislatively embedded.
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System of aid in material distress and its motivational elements
KOZINA, Martin
The thesis is focused on the system of assistance in material need and on the motivational elements of that system. The first part of the thesis defines basic concepts like poverty, material need, social security and system of assistance in material need and it informs about purpose of that system. The thesis then analyzes the method of assessing the state of material need and the individual benefits from the system of assistance in material need. In the analysis the elements further marked as motivational elements are described. Subsequently the thesis explains the addiction to benefits of assistance in material need and the sources of dependence on welfare benefits. In conclusion motivation elements of system of assistance in material need are demonstrated by comparing their stance before year 2012 with the year after and by comparing present motivation elements with sources of social welfare models.
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The public service and its conception before the reform of social system and after 01.01.2012.
SÝKORA, Martin
The public service is adjusted by Act. No. 111/2006 Col., on Assistance in Material Need since 2009. It was established as a tool for activation and social inclusion. The public service means mainly auxiliary works for public benefit and free of charge. It is intended for long-term unemployed persons dependent on the social system. There was a change of Lows No. 111/2006 Col., on Assistance in Material Need and Act No. 435/2004 Col., on Employment in 2012. The change of law included also the transfer of administration of social benefits from the municipal authorities (delegated and with extended power) to the regional branch of the Labour Office of Czech Republic. At the same time there was also a transfer of public service, which settings was significantly changed. In November 2012, the Constitutional Court annulled the obligation to perform public service by reason of the violation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms. Currently, the public service is voluntary. The aim of the thesis is to compare the conception of public service before the reform of social system and after 1st January 2012. The comparison is made on the basis of experience with the implementation of public service at the Municipal Office in Český Krumlov. The practical purpose of this thesis is both to evaluate whether the public service benefits and the assessment of the positive and negative aspects of public service before and after social reform and also to outline possible solutions for its further development. The first part states reasons why the public service was established. There is a description of its focus and comparison with general public service, community service and volunteer service there. Further there are listed the differences between the conception of the public service before and after the social reform until November 2012. Differences were taken into account in terms of legislative, organization and the way of affecting assistance in material need. The second part of this thesis discusses the implementation of public service at the Municipal office of Český Krumlov before and after the social reform. There are Statistically processed and used data obtained from the Department of Health and Social Affairs of the Municipal office of Český Krumlov there. These are data (acquired from practice) on persons performing public service. This section also contains an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of public service from the perspective of the implementer as well as the worker on public service. It was concluded that the public service had been beneficial for the town of Český Krumlov and also had a social dimension. After evaluating the positive and negative aspects there are proposed major points of potential form of the public service, that combines the advantages of both previous variants and so it is outlined the possible variant of development of the public service.
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Changes in the social protection of unemployed
Čermáková, Martina ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Szabová, Lucia (referee)
The thesis focuses on the evaluation of changes in the provision of social benefits for the unemployed, which occurred in the past few years. Specifically, it is mainly changes in the provision of unemployment which have occurred since 2009, and changes in the provision of benefits in material need, effective from 2007. Act No. 111/2006 Coll. providing for the payment of benefits in material joined together with Act No. 110/2006 Coll. the Subsistence Minimum in force from 1.1.2007. Their main task was to motivate the unemployed to actively search for work, and contrary to penalize those who are not interested in finding a job and prefer living on welfare benefits and reduce unemployment. The thesis aims to analyze the impact of these changes on the development of unemployment in the district of Kladno and development spending on social benefits.
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The execution of the "Assistance in Material Need Act" among debtors in the Kaplice region
KOTVOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis is aimed at fulfilment of the Act on Assistance in Material Need and its impact on insolvency of people from Kaplicko region. The theoretical part is aimed at reasons and consequences of the clients" insolvency and at general characteristics of subjects from which people can borrow in case of the lack of financial means. The practical part is analyzing how long are clients receiving material need allowances and consequently is analyzing their current insolvency as well as the reason and from who these people are borrowing the financial means. The purpose of this work was to find out the general insolvency of clients receiving the material need allowances from Kaplicko region. A fractional purpose was then to analyze possibly reasons and reciprocal impact on arisen formidable life situation.
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Typifies cheques as one of the methods of payment of benefits of assistance in material need.
KUBĚNOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor thesis is concerned in the social assistance system in the Czech Republic, concretely in the system of benefits of assistance in material need and typified cheques as the possible alternative of payment of these benefits. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to basic characteristics of the social assistance system in the Czech Republic, then more detailed to the system of benefits of assistance in material need itself, including description of cheques to buy goods and services, which can be engaged to pay out benefits of assistance in material need, and last but not least it is devoted to questions of substistence and living wages. The practical part is devoted to usage of these benefits in practice itself, concretely to payment of benefits of assistance in material need by the Municipality of Klatovy, the department of social affairs and health. My research is focused on the problem of cheques as the method of payment of benefits in practice, extend of usage of this payment method, not only in terms of payment of benefits of assistance in material need by the Municipality of Klatovy, but by the other regions of the Czech Republic as well.
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Subjective perception of the supply of social services for the homeless people by this target group in selected regions of the Czech and Slovak Republics
BENDOVÁ, Kateřina
This Bachelor Thesis deals with subjective perception of the offer of social services for the homeless by this social group in selected regions of the Czech and the Slovak Republics. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics both of the people without shelter and of the whole phenomenon of homelessness. The work lists the individual types of social services for homeless people and describes the facilities operating at the territory of the cities of Havířov and Žilina. The practical part was implemented at the territory of two cities, Havířov and Žilina. The aim of the practical part was to identify the offer of social services for the homeless by this social group in Havířov and Žilina. I tried to reach the set goal by means of qualitative research, questioning method. The target sample consisted of people without shelter and by social workers. The technique of semi structured interview consisting of 11 open questions was used for the homeless people. For the social workers I hose the technique of non-structured interview. The research results show that homeless people do not have sufficient information on the services being offered. Sanctuary houses/dosshouses were the mostly used services. Lack of funds is the reason for not using social services. There are differences between Havířov and Žilina both in the offer and in the use of social services for people without shelter. The homeless people said they did not lack any service. The information obtained from the respondents may be provided to organizations dealing with the homeless people. The interviews with the people without shelter might help them in seeking for assistance. The thesis may be used as input for further research and as educational material.
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Benefits in material need in the context of public service in Klatovy
MACHYÁNOVÁ, Klára
This work deals with a system to help people who found themselves in a state of material poverty. System to help these people is governed by law No. 111/2006 Coll., about help in the material shortage. The basic idea of this law is that a person who works must be in a good shape than somebody, who doesn?t work or who avoid work. The practical part is tending to meet several objectives. The first objective is to show, how the performance of public service affects the height of benefit help in the material shortage (living allowance) by the individual clients. In terms of practical part of work the public opinion research was realized. The conclusion of practical part shows, how the establishment of the public institute service influence the budget of the city.
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Fulfillment of the qualification requirements for the social settlement´s staff members in the South Bohemian region.
KALIŠOVÁ, Jiřina
The Bachelor Thesis is concentrated on the fulfilment of the qualification requirements of the personnel of social departments of the municipalities in the South-Bohemian Region. Its theoretical part deals with the professional profile of a social worker, their roles and competences, the possibilities of social and further education of social workers. Its practical part contains the analysis of professional qualification of social workers before the accession to employment, analysis of their current education degree achieved, analysis of their current studies and the possibilities of further professional development. The aim of the thesis was to find out how the social workers meet the qualification requirements prescribed by the act on social services. Partial aim was to analyze the situation in the possibilities of further development of social workers.
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